Unit 8 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习
一.语法巩固
语法:名词的数
1.数名词复数的规则变化
1). 一般在名词的结尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks
2). 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es,读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes
3). 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把y变i,再加-es。
factory→factories lady→ladies
4). 以f 或fe结尾的词,一般把f 或fe 改为v,加-es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives
5). 以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化
1). 单复数同形
Chinese→Chinese sheep→sheep Japanese→Japanese
2). 改变元音字母
man→men woman→women foot→feet tooth→teeth policewoman→policewomen
3). 只有复数形式的名词
trousers scissors pants glasses shoes
4). 其他变化
mouse→mice child→children
3.用单位词表示不可数名词的数量
a cup of(一杯…) /a bottle of(一瓶…)/a piece of(一张...)/a pair of(一双...)等
a piece of paper一张纸→two pieces of paper两张纸
a cup of water一杯水→two cups of shoes两杯水
对比:a basket of apples一篮子苹果→two baskets of apples两篮子苹果
4.名词做定语单复数判断
名词做定语,用单数形式,但man/woman例外。
A paper bag→two paper bags两个纸袋
a football fan一个球迷→three football fans三个球迷
a man teacher一个男老师→two men teachers两个男老师
a woman scientist一个女科学家→two women scientists两个女科学家
一.语法性单项选择
1.—How many________ do we need? —One. A.yogurt B.sandwiches C.sugar D.honey
2.─ _________ milk do we need? ─ One bottle. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
3.—Do I have to cook this dish for ________ ten minutes,Mom? —Yes,and remember not to open the cover. A.other B.others C.another D.one other
4.-__________corn do we need to make the popcorn? -Only a big bowl. A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How much
5.— ____ yogurt do you need? —Two cups. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long.
6.Give me _________,please. A.three honey B.three spoon of honey C.three honeys D.three spoons of honey
7.─_________ people are there in her family? ─Five. A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often
8.—Can you tell me ________ the mutton is? —80 yuan a kilo. _______ do you want? A.how many; How much B.how much; How many C.how much; How much D.how many; How many
9.There are two _________ on the floor. A.basket of apples B.baskets of apple C.baskets of apples D.basket of apple
10.─Among(在...中) the vegetables, Lucy likes ________ best. -So do I. A.tomatoes B.popcorn C.salt D.sugar
11.—What can I do for you ? —I’d like two___________. A.cup of yogurt B.cup of yogurts C.cups of yogurt D.cups of yogurts
12.Put some ________ in my cup, please. The coffee doesn’t taste sweet. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar
13.-Can I help you, madam? -I want__________. A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of porridge D.three pieces breads
14.─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas. ─Here you are. A.a;a little B.a piece of;much C.many;many D.a piece of;a few
15.He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth. A.sugar B.salt C.pizza D.pie
16.—I need some ________. —How much do you need? A.apple B.cheese C.banana D.carrot
17.—Are you thirsty(口渴的)? —Yes, please give us ________. A.three bottle of water B.three bottle of waters C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
18.Did you put a lot of ________ and ________ into your sandwich? A.butter; vegetable B.butters; vegetables C.butter; vegetables
19.I'd like to have a glass of milk and________. A.two breads B.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread
20.If you give me ________ ten minutes, I'm sure I will do better. A.some B.another C.more D.any
21.I want a cup of sweet milk. Put some _______ in my cup, please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar
22.I want three ________ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left. A.yogurt B.popcorn C.watermelons D.cheese
23.—________ watermelons do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think ... We need three watermelons. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
24.- ________ glasses of milk are there on the table? -Eight. A.How old B.How much C.How long D.How many
25.—Did you finish your homework? —No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes. A.another B.other C.more D.some
二、词汇巩固
(1)根据汉语意思或者首字母提示,用相应单词的适当形式填空。
26.A lot of famous soccer players come from_______ (英格兰).
27.Please p______the apple before you eat it.
28.I don’t like eating _________ (生菜) at all.
29.We will have a party to c_________ Kelly's birthday.
30.They usually eat ________(火鸡)on Thanksgiving Day.
31.You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
32.Tom, _________(覆盖)your neck with the scarf.
33.There is a h________ in the window, so I feel a little cold.
34.She always likes to a__________some sugar to coffee while drinking it.
35.I love to eat_______ (爆米花)at the movies.
36.There are some strawberries on the ________(盘子).
37.Mom added too much p_______to the beef so it tasted too hot.
38.He added some _____(黄油) on the bread.
39.Put the oranges into the b__________. After a while you can drink the orange juice.
40.The ________ (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs.
41.I can’t use the new m_____. I hear it can make popcorn.
42.I waited for a long time, but no waiters went to _____(接待)me.
43.For breakfast, people here usually have a glass of milk and some p________ of bread.
44.It 's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
45.---Could you go to buy some ________(盐)for me?---Sorry, Mum. I’m doing my homework.
46.We looked for the boy here and there,and f______ found him in a shop.
47.He had some ____(玉米)and bread for break-fast.
48.There are two _______(三明治)on the table.
49.A_________ is the third season of a year.
50.— What can I do for you? —Please give me a cup of tea with___________ (蜂蜜).
(2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Cut up three ______ (tomato) and put them into a pot.
52.The special red bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of red __________(paper).
53.It will be very cool to eat ________ (watermelon) in hot summer.
54.Some people often _______ (put)some butter on the bread when they eat it.
55.Mom, can I wash the dirty_______ (plate)after dinner? I want to help you with the housework.
56.His father will be in __________(English) for another few weeks.
57.How much________(bread)does he need?
58.Please tell me how _______ (celebrate)your success.
59.They often give thanks by ________(have) a big meal at home.
60.How much ________ (cheese) do you want?
61.Their eyes were ________ (fill) with tears.
62.Why are all the windows __________(shake)?
63.In summer,there are a lot of _____ (watermelon) in the supermarket.
64.It is going to rain. Don't forget__________ (take) an umbrella with you.
65.The boy _________(dig)a hole and planted a tree.
66.Look!Linda is__