牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）.doc

Unit 1 Dream homes. 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Their home is different from ________ (we). It’s quite big with two floors. 2．What about ________ (share) your books with me? 3．There is a ________ (wash) machine in the house. 4．Look! Each room ________ (have) a large TV set. 5．The food ________ (look) nice. I think it will taste good. 6．—Who ________ (cook) meals in your family?     —My mother. 7．Do the ________ (beach) look beautiful on sunny days? 8．Today is March 8th. All the ________ (woman) teachers are very happy. 9．Sometimes my mother comes into my room ________ (quiet) to see what I am doing. 10．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house. 11．My favourite singer is Jay Chou, so I like him ________ (well). 12．Millie’s dress is different from ________ (I). 13．I’m not ________ (real) interested in fishing. 14．would you like ________ (come) with us? 15．There are two ________ (balcony) in my new house. 16．We often watch TV after dinner in the ________ (live) room. 17．Many ________ (Japan) women are good at making tea. 18．I think the ________ (nine) lesson is very interesting. 19．Who do you think is the ________ (good) football player in the world? 20．Our new flat has two ________(balcony). 21．My mum is______(watch) TV now. 22．Jack and Tom are my good ________(friend)． 23．Do you know that the biggest park is in ________(nine) Street? 24．What’s he going to do after ________(finish) his homework? 25．How about ________ (go) on a school trip next week? 26．Liu Xiang is the_______（three）sports superstar retiring（退役）in China after Yao Ming and Li Na. 27．Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday. 28．There are two_______（knife）and three forks on the desk. 29．Would you like_______（come）with us？ 30．I'm not_______（real）interested in fishing. 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．Paris, the ________ (首都) of France, has only about 2,500,000 people. 32．The ________ (消息) is important. You must tell him soon. 33．I like to watch film ________ (录像). Would you like to watch them? 34．I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie on the sofa. 35．Many people are working in the ________ (田). 36．Li Jun is a book lover and has ________ (数百)of books at home. 37．Thank you for your ________ (录像). They are very interesting. 38．Tomorrow is my father’s ________ (四十) birthday. 39．Our school is ________ (两倍) larger than yours. 40．Don’t play with ________ (刀). They may hurt you. 41．February is the ________ (第二) month of a year. 42．The athletes come from different ________ (国家).They’re energetic. 43．Can the little boy write the numbers from ________ (零) to thirty? 44．Our school swimming pool is fifty ________ (米) long. 45．He drove his car at ________ (超过) 120 km/h. He was stopped by the police. 46．How is your new washing ________ (机器)? 47．Which ________(国家) do you come from, China or the UK? 48．He often takes________ (照片)in the park. Most of them are very beautiful. 49．He has a_______（方形的）face and two big eyes. 50．Many students have their ________ (自己的) computers at home. 51．There are a lot of beautiful ________ (海滩)in Hong Kong. 52．She is from________ (加拿大),so her English is very good. 53．My father works in________ (伦敦), so he doesn’t often come home. 54．—Where is Tom? —He is having dinner with his friends in a________(饭店)near here. 55．I want to_________ (邀请)some friends to dinner at home this Sunday. 56．The________（首都）of China is Beijing. 57．-How to read"0"in English？ -__________（零）. 58．There are about three________（百）students on the playground. 59．There are two__________（浴室）in my house. 60．There is something wrong with the________（机器）. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．在公园里放风筝太有乐趣了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites in the park. 62．我不喜欢和别人共用厨房。 I don’t like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 63．安娜的花园里开满各种各样的鲜花。 Anna’s garden ________ ________ ________ all kinds of flowers. 64．安妮塔住在这栋楼的第12层。 Anita ________ ________ ________ ________ floor in this building. 65．市中心有许多服装店。 There are many ________ ________ in the ________ ________. 66．他们每天下午都在足球场上踢足球。 They play football ________ ________ ________ ________ every afternoon. 67．山脚下有一条小河。 There is a small river ________ ________ ________ ________ the hill. 68．桑迪经常和她的家人玩得很开心。 Sandy often ________  ________  ________ her family. 69．现在大部分学生正在努力学习英语。 Now most students ________ ________ ________ at English learning. 70．在北京每天有数以千计的游客。 There are ________  ________ visitors in Beijing every day. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71．There is only one room in my flat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ there in your flat? 72．The tallest girl is my sister. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ sister? 73．Simon is playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Simon _________ on the playground? 74．They visit the Space Museum every year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do they ________ the Space Museum? 75．Eight people live in my home.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ in your home? 76．My telephone number is 8657213. (对画线部分提问) ________  ________ your telephone number? 77．The building has twenty floors. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ in the building. 78．They like green best of all the colours. (改为同义句) Green is ________ ________ ________. 79．Neil often watches TV in the living room. (用now改写句子) Neil ________ ________ TV in the living room now. 80．They can water the flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ in the garden? 参考答案： 1．ours 【详解】句意：他们的家和我们的不一样。它很大，有两层。根据句意可知，空处指代our home，所以此处应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 2．sharing 【详解】句意：和我一起分享你的书怎么样？share“分享”，是动词，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填sharing。 3．washing 【详解】句意：房子里有一台洗衣机。根据“a…machine”并结合备选单词可知，空处表达的意思是“洗衣机”，使用动名词作定语修饰名词machine，表示用途，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。 4．has 【详解】句意：看！每个房间都有一台大电视。该句时态是一般现在时，根据句子主语“Each room”可知，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5．looks 【详解】句意：食物看起来不错。我觉得味道会很好。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The food”是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式looks，意为“看起来”。故填looks。 6．cooks 【详解】句意：——你家谁做饭？——我的母亲。句子询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是who，动词应用三单形式，故填cooks。 7．beaches 【详解】句意：阳光明媚的日子海滩看起来漂亮吗？beach“海滩”，是名词，结合助动词Do可知，句子主语应为复数名词，故填beaches。 8．women 【详解】句意：今天是三月八日。所有的女老师都很高兴。根据“all”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式，故填women。 9．quietly 【详解】句意：有时妈妈会悄悄地走进我的房间看我在做什么。空处修饰动词comes所以应用副词，quiet对应的副词是quietly“悄悄地”，故填quietly。 10．more 【详解】句意：他的大房子里有十多个房间。根据“than ten rooms”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”，故填more。 11．best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦，所以我最喜欢他了。由“favourite”可知此处表达like...best“最喜欢……”，“well”的最高级为“best”。故填best。 12．mine 【详解】句意：米勒的裙子和我的不一样。根据题干中“from”，后接名词，动名词或动名词复合结构。根据所给单词“I”以及句意，可知此处需填其名词性物主代词mine，相当于名词。故填mine。 13．really 【详解】句意：我真的对钓鱼不感兴趣。空后是形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填really。 14．to come 【详解】句意：你想跟我们一起来吗？would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to come。 15．balconies 【详解】句意：在我的新房子里有两个阳台。基数词two后接复数名词，名词balcony的复数形式为balconies。故填balconies。 16．living 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们经常在客厅看电视。根据“We often watch TV after dinner in the…(live) room.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词。“live”居住，是动词，其动名词形式是living。故填living。 17．Japanese 【详解】句意：许多日本女人很擅长泡茶。women是复数名词，可用Japan的形容词Japanese修饰，Japanese women意为“日本女人”。故填Japanese。 18．ninth 【详解】句意：我认为第九课是非常有趣的。nine“九”，是基数词，此处表示第九课，用序数词，故填ninth。 19．best 【详解】句意：你认为谁是世界上最好的足球运动员？good“好的”，是形容词，修饰名词短语football player，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，故填best。 20．balconies 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓有两个阳台。two后接名词的复数形式，故填balconies。 21．watching 【详解】句意：我的妈妈现在正在看电视。分析句意并结合时间状语“now”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，所以使用现在进行时表示。故填watching。 22．friends 【详解】句意：Jack和Tom 是我的好朋友。主语是“Jack and Tom”可知，主语是复数，所以这里名词用复数，故填friends。 23．Ninth 【详解】句意：你知道那个最大的公园在第九条街上吗？nine九，修饰单数名词Street可知，此处用序数词，故填Ninth。 24．finishing 【详解】句意：做完作业后他打算做什么？根据“介词 + doing sth.”可知，finishing符合句意。故填finishing。 25．going 【详解】句意：下周去学校旅行怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词作宾语。go是动词，意为“去”。故填going。 26．third    27．twentieth    28．knives    29．to come    30．really 【解析】26．句意：刘翔是继姚明和李娜之后中国第三位退役的体育巨星。three：三，基数词，序数词是third：第三，序数词前面一般要加定冠词the。根据句意可知使用序数词，故答案是third。 27．句意：明天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。twenty：二十，基数词；序数词是twentieth；表达第几个生日要使用序数词，注意：序数词前有形容词性的物主代词或指示代词等修饰不用冠词。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是twentieth。 28．句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。根据数词two可知后面的名词使用复数；knife：刀，复数knives。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是knives。 29．句意：你愿意和我们一起去吗？would like to do sth.：想要做某事；Would you like to do sth.?：你愿意做某事，表示请求的一种句型。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to come。 30．句意：我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。副词修饰形容词，本词修饰形容词interested可知使用副词。real：真的，形容词，副词是really；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是really。 31．capital 【详解】句意：巴黎，法国的首都，只有大约250万人口。根据所给中文提示可知，capital“首都”，根据“has”可知，capital使用单数形式，故填capital。 32．message 【详解】句意：这则消息很重要。你必须尽快告诉他。根据所给中文提示可知，message“消息”，根据系动词“is”可知，主语是单数可数名词，故填message。 33．videos 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影录像。你想看吗？video“录像”，名词；根据“Would you like to watch them”可知，此处需用复数形式videos。故填videos。 34．comfortable 【详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上的时候，我感觉非常舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。位于系动词“felt”之后作表语。故填comfortable。 35．field 【详解】句意：许多人正在地里干活。“田”field，in the field表示“在田里”，名词作宾语。故填field。 36．hundreds 【详解】句意：李军是一位图书爱好者，家里有数百本书。hundreds of“数百”，是固定短语，故填hundreds。 37．videos 【详解】句意：谢谢你的录像，它们非常有趣。结合所给汉语可知此处表达video“录像”，根据“They are ”可判断应用名词复数。故填videos。 38．fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：四十，这里表示某人几岁生日用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth第四十，故答案为 fortieth。 39．twice 【详解】句意：我们学校比你们学校大两倍。此处是倍数表达法：A+be/谓语动词+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B表示“A比B大几倍”。两倍“twice”。故填twice。 40．knives 【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它可能会伤到你。根据中文提示，knife表示“刀”，可数名词，根据“They”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填knives。 41．second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。根据汉语提示可