Unit 1 Dream homes 重点短语和句型2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册.doc

7B Unit1 Dream homes 重点短语和句型 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit dream homes梦想家 would like to do sth.想要做某事 Would you like to do sth.? Yes, I’d like /love to. I’d like to,but... Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you please (not) do sth.?请（不要）做某事？ live in a palace住在宫殿里live next to a restaurant住在餐馆隔壁 next to=beside 与....紧邻的，靠近的 Who sits next to you?谁坐在你旁边？ Jim’s classroom is next to ours.吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁。 in town在镇上 in hospital在医院 in bed躺在床上 at school在学校 the biggest one最大的那家 big---bigger--biggest little--less--least good--better---best bad/badly---better--best in Fifth Street在第五大街 learn about homes in different countries了解不同国家的家 countries and capitals国家和首都 the capital of......的首都 国家 首都 语言/人 China Beijing Chinese France Paris French Canada Canadian Japan Japanese Russia Russian the UK/the USA英国/美国 I see.我知道了 ①There be 句型，就近原则。 There is an art room in our school.在我们学校有一间美术教室。 ②表示有事要做there be sth. to do. ③表示某人/某物正在做某事There be sb./sth doing sh. there be 句型的将来时 There will be....=There is/are going to be... an interesting place一个有趣的地方 a place of interest一个名胜古迹 interested修饰人 interesting修饰物 He seems to be (be)interested in the film.=He seems interested in the film. --How long...? For... How do you find/like...?=What do you think of..? could/can=be able to能够 up to.到达 everywhere=here and there be angry with sb about sth在某件事上对某人生气 break into 强行闯入 break out战争爆发 break down抛锚 over=more than超过 They are too busy to say anything. They are too busy talking with each other to forget the time. 倒装不用现在进行时 Here comes Simon.=Simon is coming. It is my first time to visit my homework.这是我第一次参观我的家乡。 26.hundred hundreds of students数百个学生 two hundred students两百个学生 Reading homes around the world世界各地的家 live in a town 15miles from London住在离伦敦15英里的一个城镇里 enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen在厨房里喝茶 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 far (away)from sp.远离... be +具体距离(away)from sp.离某地有...远 Eg， Suzhou is far (away)from Beijing. Suzhou is 100 kilometers(away)from Shanghai. have fun with my dog(s)跟我的狗玩耍 have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 have fun with sb/sth和某人/物一起玩 It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的。 What great fun it is to do sth. in the center of Moscow在莫斯科市中心 live in a flat住在一座公寓里 on the seventh floor在七楼 have a nice living room有一个漂亮的客厅 after dinner=after having dinner在晚饭后 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 chat with sb与某人聊天 listen to music in bed躺在床上听音乐 in bed躺在床上（无冠词） eg.Don't read in bed.不要躺在床上看书 on the bed某样东西在床上 eg.There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。 at work在上班 at table在吃饭 like the balcony best最爱阳台 Which floor do you live on in the building?你住在那栋大楼的几楼？ 辨析middle中间 center中心--central（adj.） look out at the beach and the sea看外面的沙滩和海 look out of向...看 Don't lookout of the window in class上课时不要朝窗子外面看 look out向外看，当心 look up向上看,查阅（反义词look down） look after=take care of照顾 look like看起来像 wash my face洗脸 make faces做鬼脸 in the dinning room在餐厅 the best place to do chat *动词不定式做定语 聊天的最佳场所 a good place to do sth做某事的好地方 in most homes在大部分家里 cook meals 做饭 have my own bedroom and bathroom有我自己的卧室和浴室 own①adj.自己的，用于形容词性物主代词或所有格之后 my own room 我自己的房间 Tom’s own toy Tom自己的玩具 sth of one’s own=one’s own sth某人自己的东西 ②v,拥有His father owns a car. ③owner n.拥有者 His father is the owner of the car. on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自 chat with friends on the balcony和朋友在阳台上聊天 Grammar be 1815 feet tall高1815英尺 180 countries and areas180个国家和地区 be 91000 square meters in size面积上有91000平方米 have an area of over 260000square miles面积超过260000平方英里 have an area of...=be...in size/area有...的面积 about 8000000people living in London大约8000000人住在伦敦 the first to come to school第一个来学校的 live on the ninth floor住在九楼 two hundred两百 hundreds of数百 楼层，生日，世纪前用the(序数词) 序数词①序数词前加定冠词the ,前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词时，不加the the first lesson 第一课 my second child我第二个孩子 ②a second try再试一次 a/an +序数词“又一，再” ③分数表示 分子分母→基数词序数词 分子为1时，分母不加s, 分子大于1时，分母加s one third三分之一 two fifths五分之二 分数+名词作主语时，单复数取决于名词 Two thirds of the milk 谓语动词用单数 One fourth of the students 谓语动词用复数 a quarter四分之一 three quarters四分之三 （3））序数词作副词adv. Who comes first? Simon comes first. In the Math exam. （4）日期 July 8th 2021 基数词的用法 表示确切的数目时：hundred,thousand,million,billion只能用单数，不能用复数，但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且加上of,如five hundred 五百 hundreds of数百 表示时间：如7:30seven thirty=half past seven 表示年代，如：1980读作：nineteen eighty 表示事物的编号：如 Room 405 用于某些数学算术 如：Three and two is five.3加2等于5 表示年龄 如：She is five years old has got...=has... come first第一名=finish first some day=someday将来某一天 Integrated skills &Study skills my home in the UK我在英国的家 video----videos make a video拍录像/制作一个视频 Thanks for your video.感谢你的视频。 the video of...的视频 have a look at the video of your hometown 看看你家乡的视频 send it to Simon把它寄给Simon send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 be （really）different from（真的）与...不同（反义短语be the same as） hope to do sth希望做某事 hope that +从句 I hope to visit your home some day.=I hope I can/will visit your home some day.我希望将来有一天能拜访你家。 be full of=be filled with充满 It looks big and comfortable看起来又大又舒服 It doesn’t look big or comfortable.看起来不大又不舒服。 have a bedroom of my own=have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室 answer the phone接电话 询问对方是谁？Who is calling？=Who is that?=Who is (that) speaking?请问是谁？ May I speak to Daniel ,please?我可以跟Daniel通电话？ Sorry，he is not at home.抱歉，他不在家。 This is Simon( speaking)/ Speaking.我是Simon. take a message(for sb) (为某人)捎个口信 take a message to sb捎口信给某人 leave a message 留个口信 ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事 call me back回我电话 call sb back回电话