食品英语词汇

部分海鲜词汇Oysters牡蜊Mussels蚌类黑色椭圆形没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝小Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾常见食品英语Aubergine茄子DwarfBean刀豆Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Springonions葱Leeks大葱Garlic大蒜Ginger生姜Coriander香菜Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Tigerlilybuds金针菜agaricMuer木耳Cashewnuts腰果Silknoodles粉丝SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Tofu豆腐Driedfish鱼干Soysauce酱油Vinger醋Cornstarch淀粉Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Staranise八角Brownsugar砂糖专用于泡奶茶或咖啡darkBrownSugar红糖Custersugar白砂糖RockSugar冰糖面食Longrice长米较硬煮前需先浸泡1个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米Glutinousrice糯米flour面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Wantunskin馄饨皮FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak碎肉SmokedBacon熏肉PorkFillet里脊肉SpareRibofPork小排骨BlackPudding黑香肠Hock肘子StewingBeef小块瘦肉RumpSteak大块牛排TenderisedSteak半成品牛排Cowhells牛筋Prawn虾PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Shrimps虾米Labster龙虾Crab螃蟹Crabstick蟹肉条Squid目鱼Dressedsquid目鱼片Salmon鲑鱼Cod鳕鱼Plaice比目鱼Carp鲤鱼Oyster牡蛎Potato马铃薯Carrot胡萝卜Mooli白萝卜Onion洋葱Celery西芹WhiteCabbage包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Sweetcorn玉米GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红辣椒国外食品包装常见英语营养明细ServingSize5pieces55g每份五片55克ServingsPerContainerAbout5每包约5份AmountPerServing每份含量Calories150FatCal50热量150卡50来自脂肪PercentDailyValuesDV每日所需标准百分比TotalFat8g10脂肪总量8克10SatFat5g17饱和脂肪5克17Cholesterol0mg0胆固醇0毫克0Sodium155mg6钠155毫克6TotalCarb20g6碳水化合物总量20克6Fiber0g0纤维质0克0Sugars10g糖10克Protein5g蛋白质5克VitaminA0VitaminC0维化命A0维他命C0Calcium3Iron5钙3铁5PercentDailyValuesDVarebasedona2000caloriediet每日所需标准百分比是以热量2000卡之膳食为计算标准以下是食品包装营养明细表上常会出现的字赶快认识谨记心上吧dietaryfiber膳食纤维protein蛋白质calcium钙iron铁riboflavin核黄素niacin尼克酸folicacid叶酸phosphorus磷nopreservatives无防腐剂茶的工艺采摘picking萎凋withering晒青sunshinewithering做青makinggreen杀青waterremoving揉捻rolling做形shaping整形提毫trimmingamptipping窨花scenting辉干finalroasting精制refining超市食品英语一般商品分类Biscuits饼干类Snacks零嘴Crisps各式薯片Confectionery糖果类PetFood宠物食品Toiletries厕所用品化妆品Cereals谷类食品Poultry家禽类Pickles各式腌菜A肉类鸡猪牛1鸡肉类FreshGradeLegs新鲜大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast新鲜鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀ChickenLiver鸡肝猪肉类MincedSteak肉馅PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak无骨猪排PorkChops带骨猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的带皮猪腩Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带肉猪小排SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤用BlackPudding黑香肠Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork带骨的腿肉Joint肘子Pigbag猪肚牛肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉SteakampKidney牛排肉加牛腰Fryingsteak牛排MincedBeef牛肉馅RumpSteak牛后腿肉LegBeef牛腱肉OXTail牛尾OXheart牛心OXTongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak牛肩胛肉筋油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋HoneycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B海产类1鱼类Herring鲱鱼青鱼Salmon鲑鱼大马哈鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna鲔鱼金枪鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼鱿鱼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock黑线鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼适合清蒸Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块可做鱼羹或做成酥鱼片都很好吃CongerEel海鳗SeaBream海鲤海鲷饮品的日常英语beverages饮料soybeanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁aloejuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerjuice姜汁carbonateddrinks汽水cococolacoke可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉香片teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegourdtea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水longlifemilk保久奶condensedmilk炼乳炼奶coffeemate奶精cocoa可可coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田chlorellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精icecreamcone甜筒sundae圣代新地icecream雪糕vanillaicecream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milkshake奶昔straw吸管日常就餐用语feeding供养tofeed供养tonourish养育tomaintain赡养subsistence生活nutrition营养toeat吃todrink喝tochew嚼toswallow吞咽tonibbletopeck细嚼appetite胃口hunger饥饿thirst口渴tobehungry饿tobethirsty渴gluttony暴食greed贪嘴overfeeding吃得过多过量食物fasting禁食diet食物饮食星座美食英语ARIESMar21April20Arieslikesvariety45soserveabunchofappetizersFireSignswanttheirfoodtobehotandspicyTheRamhatesblandthingsandlikestospiceuptheirmealswithbasilcinnamonandcurryWhencookingforanAriesrememberTheredderthebetter白羊座讨厌味道寡淡的东西喜欢辛辣食物习惯加入罗勒肉桂咖喱粉等各种调味品TAURUSApril21May21TaurushasasweettoothsomarshmallowscinnamonandnutmegareallwinnersEarthSignslikepracticalfoodtoosoheartydisheswithflavorslikeparsleyandmintareagoodthingTheBullwillwanttosavoramealfulloffineflavorssonevertakeoneoutforfastfood金牛座喜欢甜食药属葵肉桂肉豆蔻均深得他们的喜爱他们喜欢美味的食品钟情于欧芹薄荷口味的菜肴不能忍受吃快餐GEMINIMay22June21GeminiisalwaysonthegosotheyrelookingforfoodthattheycanpickupandrunwithorthattheydontneedtospendforeverpreparingTheTwinsarefondofgingerandparsleyAsanAirSigntheyrelookingforvariety双子座总是很忙碌所以他们喜欢便携食物或是不用花太多心思准备的食物双子座比较喜欢姜和欧芹口味CANCERJune22July22CanceristhehomebodythatasaWaterSignislookingforcomfortfoodTheCrabisanexcellentcookthoughsomakingdeliciousmealswiththeirfavoriteflavors45likebasilgarlicmintnutmegandvanilla45isnoproblem居家男人巨蟹座是个出色的厨师喜欢动用罗勒大蒜薄荷肉豆蔻香草等调味品做出一桌丰盛的美味食品LEOJuly23Aug22GiveasunnyLeosunflowerseedsformunchingTheywantspicyfoodfromwarmplacesliketheMediterraneanortheCaribbeanGarlicisnotaflavorfortheLionbuttheyadoreclovesnutmegandparsleyRememberthatLeowantstheabsolutebestofeverything狮子座喜欢辛辣食物不喜欢大蒜喜欢丁香肉豆蔻和欧芹口味另外一定要记住狮子座喜欢什么都要最好的VIRGOAug23Sept23StableVirgolikesmintparsleyvanillaandherbsingeneralTheywillwantamealthatisservedorcreatedinanorderlyfashionandisnotmissinganykeypartsTheywillhavegoodtastewhenitcomestoeithermakingorconsumingameal处女座喜欢薄荷欧芹香草口味喜欢很有序地准备出来的食物而且这些食物不能缺少任何关键的配料LIBRASept24Oct23LibragetstwoofeverythinginamealanditmaytakethemalittlewhiletodecidewhichdishtheypreferThesedisheshoweverwillmostlikelycontainsomeoftheirfavoriteflavoringslikeclovesgingermintandvanilla天秤座在吃饭时总是在两种选择之间比来比去但这些菜一定都放了他们喜欢的丁香姜薄荷香草等调味品SCORPIOOct24Nov22ScorpioisallaboutintensityTheScorpionwantsfoodburstingwithpowerfulflavorslikebasilcinnamoncurrygarlicandgingerIfpossiblethefoodshouldbedeepredincolorAsaWaterSignthoughtheresstillsomeelementofScorpiowantingfoodthatremindsthemofhome食品词汇化学品农药残留物检测系统Chemicalpesticideresiduetestingsystem外界污染源勘测仪器Detectionofforeigncontaminatingobjects实验室设备和传感器Laboratoryinstrumentsandsensors射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术Irradiationsterilizationandpasteurizationtechnology超高温杀菌设备ultrahightemperaturesterilizationinstrument冷冻速冻设备Freezinganddeepfreezinginstrument超临界萃取设备Overcriticalextractioninstrument膜分离设备Velumseparationequipment分子蒸馏设备Moleculedistillationinstrument无菌真空包装设备Vacuumpackaginginstrument化学品分析仪器Chemicalanalyzers食品成分分析仪器Constituentanalyzers过滤设备Filtrationequipment食品预处理设备Foodpreparationinstrument湿度控制仪器Humiditycontrolinstrument食品配料分析仪器Ingredientanalyzers污染控制设备Pollutioncontrolinstrument离析器Separators饮业清洁设备Cateringsanitizers温度纪录仪器Temperaturerecordinginstrument检测设备Testingequipment废物处理设备Wastedisposalinstrument水质量分析和控制设备Waterqualityanalysisandcontrolinstrument气相液相色谱仪GasLiquidchromatogramapparatus溶剂Solvents餐饮业厨房用地板Kitchenflooringforcatering手套Gloves清洁剂Cleanser试纸试剂Testpaperandreagent审核和认证服务Auditingandcertificationservices数据库和软件服务Databanksandsoftwareonregulatoryissues实验室食品分析服务Foodanalysislaboratoryservices咨询服务Consultingservices食品质量控制管理服务Foodqualitycontrolmanagementservices食品安全管理服务Foodsafetymanagementservices食品卫生管理服务FoodhygienemanagementservicesHACCP和BRC培训服务HACCPampBRCtrainingservices微生物检测和认证服务Microbiologytestingandidentificationservices专家咨询服务Regulatoryexpertsservices食品安全保障技术Foodsafetyguaranteetechnology生物工程技术Biologyengineeringtechnology食品相关词汇动物性食品foodofanimaloriginanimalfood植物性食品vegetablefoodplantfood传统食品traditionalfood干制食品dehydratedfood糖制品confectionery腌制品curingfood烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smokingfood膨化食品puffedfoodextrudedfood速冻食品quickfrozenfood罐藏食品cannedfood方便食品convenientfoodfastfoodpreparedfoodinstantfood特殊营养食品foodofspecialnutrients婴幼儿食品infantorbabyfood强化食品nutrientfortifiedfood天然食品naturalfood摸拟食品imitationfood预包装食品prepackagedfood食品制造foodmanufacturing食品加工foodprocessing食品工业foodindustry食品资源foodresource食品新资源newresourceforfood原料rawmaterial成分ingredient主料majoringredientmajormaterial辅料minoringredient食品添加剂foodadditive食品营养强化剂foodenrichment加工助剂processingaid酶enzyme配料表listofingredients配方formula食品包装材料packagingmaterialforfood食品包装容器foodcontainer软包装flexiblepackage硬包装rigidpackage食品标签foodlabelling保质期dateofminimumdurability食品质量管理foodqualitycontrol食品质量监督foodqualitysupervision食品质量检验foodqualityinspection食品卫生foodhygienefoodsafety食品营养foodnutrition食品成分foodcomposition食品分析foodanalysis食品工业标准化foodindustrystandardization食品标准foodstandard食品产品标准foodproductstandard食品卫生标准foodhygienicstandard食品厂卫生规范hygieniccodeoffoodfactory食品分析方法标准foodanalysingstandardmethed良好操作规范goodmanufacturingpracticeGMP危害分析关键控制点hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpointHACCP食品生产许可证foodproductionlicence食品产品合格证foodproductqualification食品卫生许可证foodhygienelicence食品卫生合格证foodhygienequalificationpot水壶whistlingpot鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator冰箱dishwasher洗碗机drainingboard沥水板microwavestove微波炉cooker灶foodprocessor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottlecapopener瓶盖启子pan锅stewpan炖锅coverlid锅盖handle锅耳fryingpan煎锅handle锅把pressurecooker压力锅pressurevalve压力阀wok炒勺electricwok电炒勺ladle勺rollingpin擀面杖boil煮deepfry炸steam蒸broilgrill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥剥皮peel削削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grind磨beat打knead和mix拌mash捣捣成泥sift筛drain捞部分农药中英文中文英文中文英文六六六乐果二氯异丙醚甲胺磷滴滴涕对硫磷杀草强蝰硫磷砒霜多菌灵灭草松硫丹敌菌丹氰戊菊酯克菌丹敌百虫百菌清林丹毒死蜱敌敌畏甲基毒死蜱环嗪酮溴氰菊酯马拉硫磷氯氰菊酯噻螨酮禽流感相关词汇hemagglutinin血细胞凝集素Neuraminidase神经氨酸苷酶Nucleoprotein核蛋白NonstructuralProtein非结构蛋白MatrixProtein基质蛋白worldorganizationforanimalhealthOIE国际兽医组织HPAIV高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV无致病性禽流感病毒seasonalepidemics季节性流行病avianinfluenzabirdflu禽流感highpathogenicity高致病性HighlyPathogenicAvianInfluenzaHPAI高致病性禽流感migratorywaterfowl迁徙性的水禽shorebirds部分食品料中英文A面粉类面粉中筋面粉Plainflourallpurposeflour低筋面粉低根粉cakefloursoftflourweakflourlowproteinflour高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉glutenflourstrongflourbreadflourbakersflourhighproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麦面粉wholewheatflour澄面粉澄粉澄面nonglutinousflourwheatflourwheatstarch自发面粉selfraisingflour粗玉米豆粉polentayellowcornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉太白粉cornflourcornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉potatostarchpotatoflour树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉Tapiocastarchtapiocaflour蕃薯粉地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉powderedbakingammoniacarbonateofammoniaammoniabicarbonateammoniacarbonatehartshorn发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉bakingpowder苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉bakingsodabicarbofsoda塔塔粉他他粉creamoftartar卡士达粉蛋黄粉custardpowder卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅custardpastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉friedsweetriceflourfriedglutinousriceflour绿豆粉mungbeanflourtepunghunkwee小麦胚芽麦芽粉wheatgerm小麦蛋白面筋粉wheatgluten酵母酒饼yeast面包糠面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multigrainflourB糖类黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆ldensyrup枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖maplesyrup玉米糖浆cornsyrup葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup麦芽糖浆maltosesyrup麦芽糖maltosemaltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖爪哇红糖coconutsugar黄砂糖brownsugar红糖黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖黑砂糖muscovadosug食品及标准糖可可制品巧克力及其它制品标准名称蜂蜜标准StandardforHoney可可脂标准StandardforCocoaButters巧克力标准StandardforChocolate可可粉和可可糖混合物标准StandardforCocoaPowdersCocoasandDryCocoasugarMixtures天然矿泉水标准StandardforNaturalMineralWaters加工可可和巧克力制品所使用的碎可可豆可可块可可油饼和可可细粉标准StandardforCocoaCacaoNibCocoaCacaoMassCocoaPressCakeandCocoaDustCocoaFinesforUseintheManufactureofCocoaandChocolateProducts夹心巧克力成分标准StandardforCompositeandFilledChocolate可可脂糖果标准StandardforCocoaButterConfectionery木薯标准StandardforGari食醋标准StandardforVinegar蛋黄酱标准StandardforMayonnaise食用木薯粉标准StandardforEdibleCassavaFlour糖标准StandardforSugars鱼和鱼制品标准名称沙文鱼罐头CannedSalmon速冻除内脏及带内脏鳍鱼QuickFrozenFinfishUnevisceratedandEviscerated小虾或大虾罐头CannedShrimpsorPrawns金枪鱼和鲣鱼罐头CannedTunaandBonito蟹肉罐头CannedCrabMeat速冻小虾或大虾QuickFrozenShrimpsorPrawns沙丁鱼和沙丁类鱼制品罐头CannedSardinesandSardineTypePro油脂和相关制品标准名称单个标准未涉及的食用油脂通用标准GeneralStandardforEdibleFatsandOilsNotCoveredbyIndividualStandards人造奶油标准脂肪含量不低于80StandardforMargarine粗制和精炼的橄榄油以及精炼橄榄渣油标准StandardforOliveOilVirginandRefinedandforRefinedOlivePomaceOil人造奶油标准脂肪含量在3941间StandardforMinarine命名植物油标准StandardforNamedVegetableOils命名动物油标准StandardforNamedAnimalFats谷物豆类及其制品以及植物蛋白标准名称面粉标准StandardforWheatFlour玉米标准StandardforMaizeCorn整玉米粗粉标准StandardforWholeMaizeCornMeal添加剂与食用香料1碳酸钠Sodiumcarbonate2磷酸氢钙Calciummonohydrogenphosphate3六偏磷酸钠Sodiumhexametaphosphate4硝酸钠Sodiumnitrate5硫酸钙Calciumsulfate6无水亚硫酸钠Anhydroussodiumsulphite7硫酸铝钾钾明矾Aluminumpotassiumsulfate8盐酸Hydrochloricacid9沉定碳酸钙Calciumcarbonateprecipitated1026二叔丁基对甲酚BHT26ditertiarybutylpcresol11苯甲酸Benzoicacid12苯甲酸钠Sodiumbenzoate13冰乙酸冰醋酸Glacialaceticacid14羧甲基纤维素钠Sodiumcarboxymethylcellulose15山梨酸Sorbicacid16亚硝酸钠Sodiumnitrite17叔丁基4羟基茴香醚Tertiarybutyl4hydroxylanisole18液体二氧化碳发酵法Liquidcarbondioxidefromalcoholfermentationplant19琼胶Agar20海藻酸钠Sodiumalgaacid21单硬脂酸甘油酯40Glycerinmonostearate4022柠檬酸Citricacid23乳酸Lacticacid24高锰酸钾Potassiumpermanganate25磷酸Phosphoricacid26硫磺Sulphur27没食子酸丙酯Propylgallate28香兰素Vanillin29天然薄荷脑Naturalmenthol30丁酸乙酯Ethylbutyrate31苋菜红Amaranth32苋菜红铝色淀Amaranthaluminumlake33胭脂红Ponceau34胭脂红铝色淀Ponceau4Raluminumlake35柠檬黄Tartrazine36柠檬黄铝色淀Tartrazinealuminumlake37紫胶红色素Lacdye38糖精钠Saccharinsodium39红曲米Redkojicrice40氢氧化钠Sodiumhydroxide41乳酸钙Calciumlactate42日落黄Sunsetyellow43日落黄铝色淀Sunsetyellowaluminumlake44冷磨柠檬油Lemonoilcoldpressed45乙酸异戊酯Isoamylacetate46茉莉浸膏Jasmineconcrete47桂花浸膏Osmanthusconcrete48乳酸亚铁Ferrouslactate49柠檬酸钠Sodiumcitrate50明胶Gelatine51亮蓝Brilliantblue52亮蓝铝色淀Brilliantbluealuminumlake53D葡萄糖酸内酯Gluconodeltalactone54山梨糖醇液Dsorbitolsolution55桅子黄粉末浸膏Gardeniayellowcrocin食品添加剂部分的英文缩写ADIAcceptableDailyIntakes每日人体每千克允许摄入量常用单位为mgkgoiMCACCodexAlimentariusCommission国际食品法典委员会LzYuCASChemicalAbstractsServicenumber美国化学文摘服务社编号dCCFACodexCommitteeonFoodAdditives联合国食品添加剂法规委员会PdxKCE或COECouncilofEurope欧洲理事会at3ACFRCodeofFederalRegulationsUSA美国联邦法规J8CIColourIndex染料索引sCCXASCodexAdvisorySpecificationsCAS认可的质量标准mDEDextroseEquivalentvalue葡萄糖当量值ENNECEnzymeCommissionofIUB国际生物化学联合会酶委员会用于酶的系统命名和编号系统aEECEuropeanEconomicCommunity欧洲经济共同体XDEOAtheEssentialOilAssociationofUSA美国精油协会bFAOFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNation联合国粮农组织FCCFoodChemicalsCodex美国食用化学品法典FFDAFoodandDrugAdministration美国食品和药物管理局GJFDCFoodDrugandCosmetic美国食品药物和化妆品编号WKwbcFFMAFlavourExtractManufacturesAssociation美国食用香料制造者协会xGFNPFAOFoodandNutritionPaperFAO编号食品和营养报告cfNGB中华人民共和国国家标准IlUGMPGoodManufacturingPractice良好操作规程PGRASGenerallyRecognizedAsSafe一般公认安全的9HACSGHyperactiveChildrensSupportGroupofEEC欧共体下设的活动过渡儿童保护集团a4oIFRAInternationalFragranceAssociation国际日用香料香精协会vINSInternationalNumberingSystemCAC1989年通过的食品添加剂国际编号系统用于食品添加剂4GhDUJASJapaneseAgriculturalStandard日本农林规格JECFAJointFAOWHOExpertCommitteeonFoodAdditivesFAOWHO食品添加剂专家联合委员会lLD5050LethalDose半数致死量亦称致死中量xMNLMaximumNoeffectLevel最大无作用量亦称最大耐受量JQB中华人民共和国轻工业部部标准SCFScientificCommitteeforFoodsoftheEEC欧洲经济共同体食品科学委员会dampWHOWorldHealthOrganization联合国世界卫生组织vD食品安全FoodSafety食品安全FoodSafety食品防御安全FoodSecurityfoodsafety通常是指食品质的安全也就是现在食品安全的概念但更强调的是针对一些偶然的食品意外污染的危害美国在foodsafety方面关注食品生产从农场到餐桌各个环节包括预防培训和鉴定早期发现和及时补救和遏制等措施美国有新的监督系统强大的预防程序快速疾病爆发反应等措施来保证食品的安全性在中文翻译上由于foodsafety已在中英文领域都出现的非常多人们无论从字面还是概念上都已接受了foodsafety就是食品安全有人为了区别于foodsecurity将其翻译为食品卫生似乎并不贴切因为食品卫生的英文是foodsanitation何况食品卫生与食品安全所指的范围也不同foodsecurity通常是指食品量的安全即是否有能力得到或者提供足够的食物或者食品security在餐馆业是指保护消费者和雇员不受暴虐和犯罪危害FAO对foodsecurity的定义指所有人在任何时候都能在物质上和经济上获得足够安全和富有营养的食物以满足其健康而积极生活的膳食需要世界食品首脑会议行动计划第一段这涉及四个条件1充足的粮食供应或可获得量2不因季节或年份而产生波动或不足的稳定供应3具有可获得的并负担得起的粮食4优质安全的食物美国在911事件以后认为食品业也将可能成为恐怖组织的理想目标基于这样的形势美国赋予foodsecurity深刻具体的含义即foodsecurity是针对为达到危害和破坏目的而对食品故意的污染人为地破坏投毒等等这里所指的污染一般是指这五种情况之一生物性化学性物理性核物质放射物质所以foodsecurity的职能是为了防范和消除食品的故意污染美国foodsecurity体系是为了减少食源性危害因素帮助对恐怖分子的袭击进行预防和作出反应尤其在危机状态时基于以科学为基础的方法解决公共卫生问题在中文翻译上译为食品防御安全既区别于foodsafety的中译食品安全又从字面体现了防御在食品安全中的作用FoodSafety与FoodSecurity所针对食品的安全性是密切相关的但所针对的引起食品安全问题的原因是各有侧重的