人教新目标九年级Unit 10知识点详解.doc

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 重点短语 1. bow to sb. 向……鞠躬 take a bow鞠躬答谢 2. the first time ... 第一次…… 3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 6. hold out 伸出 7. to one's surprise 令/使某人意外的是 8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松 9. rush around 匆忙赶路 10. value the time 珍惜时间 11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中 12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入 13. after all 毕竟、终究 14. get mad with sb. 生某人的气 15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事 16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！ 18 clean ... off 把……擦掉 19. be worth doing 值得做 20. table manners 餐桌礼仪 21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进…… 22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 23. as ... as possible 尽可能…… 24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 well worth很值得 worth doing值得做；物有所值2·1·c·n·j·y 25. point at 指着（侧重对象） 26. point to 指向（强调方向） 27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事 28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事 30. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好 32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止 33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗 34. at the table 在桌上 35. at table 就餐 36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆 38. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某处 知识点详解 1. be (not)supposed to do sth (不) 被期望做某事 (语气较轻) should (not)do （不）应该做... (语气较重) ( )2. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed ( )3. We are supposed to _____a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. coming up with C. come out D. coming out 2. You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time你第一次见面时应该握手。 【解析】shake→ shook→ shaken 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands ___________sb.与某人握手 2.You’re supposed to shake ___________ (hand) when you meet your friends. 3. expect to do sth. 预计做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 (没有hope sb. to do / 只有hope that sb. can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / not sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事 ( )1. Do you think our football team will win the match? — Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect ( )2. Everyone in the class___________ take part in the discussion. A. expect to B. is expected to C. is expecting D. are expect to 4. as soon as “一…就…” （引导时间状语从句，适用于主将从现） ( )1.Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? —Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as ( )2. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 5. hold out ones` hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断... hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold up 举起;. ( )1. May I speak to Rachel? — ______ ,but I’m afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry ( )2. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? 2-1-c-n-j-y —Hard to say. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 6. a little + n.(不) = a bit of + n.(不) a little + adj. = a bit + adj. ( )1. I’ve got only ________ money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of21教育网 注意： not a little = very much / not a bit = not at all 例：After walking for a long time, he felt not______________ hungry. 7. 顺便拜访… drop by sb / sb` s home = come over to sb / sb`s home21cnjy.com drop in at + 地点 in on + sb. ( )1. I often drop ________ my uncle’s home. A.by B. over C. on D. in ( )2. People in Colombia always _______ their friends’ homes without ______ plans. www.21-cn-jy.com A.drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 8. be mad at sb. 对某人生气 be mad about sth 对..很入迷 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 例：She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 ( )1. The a little boy was so _____ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of ( )2. My mother________ me because I didn’t finish the homework. A. was surprised at B. is mad with C. was angry at D. was mad at www-2-1-cnjy-com 9. take__________ 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take __________ 取出 take __________ 拿走 take it easy ___________ take ___________ 发生 take care 小心 / take care ________ 照顾 take___________ in 参加（活动） take after （性格）相像 ( )1. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take place B. take part in C. take off D. take care of ( )2. _______ your textbooks and let`s begin our lesson. A. take care B. take away C. take off D. take out ( )3. Jimmy _________his father and they both like helping those who are in trouble. A. takes away B. takes off C. takes out D. takes after 课文讲解 1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 　这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。 ⑴greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to） 　常与with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼” 　It's a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。 　She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。 ① The host ________________________ at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。【出处：21教育名师】 　② He _______________________________ "good morning". 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。21教育名师原创作品 　③ She _______________