2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题五 名词（含答案）.doc

通用版专题五名词2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练一用所给词的适当形式填空1Weneedtorealizethattheissueisntlackofcreate2Shewasunabletogivethepoliceadescribeoftheattackerbecauseshehadnomemoryofwhathadhappenedtoher3Nooneknowshowtheworldcameintoexist4Theworldneedsallkindsofcreatures4545withoutvaryourplanetcannotsurvive5Chinesearchitectsaregettinginternationalrecognize6AthensthecapitalcityofGreeceisknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivil7Itshealthiertoreleasefrustratethantobottleitup8Nooneshallentertheroomwithoutpermit9Hungerandpoorarestillmaincausesforalargenumberofdeathsinmodernsociety10Nothingcanevertaketheplaceofrealloveandfamilytogether11Thebuildingtookthecountrysbestartistabouttenyearstomake12Afurnishedroomorhouseisavailabletoberentedtogetherwithallsortsoffurnishinit13Whenasmallamountofbloodistakenoutfromadonorthebodywillmakequickadjusttoit14NowIamwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateachingassist15Ihavetomakeacomplainaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant16Themajorofmypatientscometomefromoutoftownsaidthedoctor17Tomyparentssatisfyhegotthehighestmarksintheexam18Headaptedeffortlesslytohisnewsurround19Elizabethhasnointendofgettingmarriedbeforethirty20Hereasonedoutseveralsolutiontotheproblem二阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhoarebetteratscienceinyourclassgirlsorboysTheseyearsgirlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectofsciencetechnologyengineeringandmathsSTEMaccordingtoastudyfromtheUKInthestudyeveryyearoverthelastsevenyearsover20000studentswereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyedAsforuniversitycoursesnumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabigincreasethanthatofboysOveronefifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatetoSTEMsuchasengineersAndtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisenThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUKButatpresenttherearenotnearlyasmanywomenmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkingintheSTEMfieldsOnly1322ofpeoplewhograduateuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomenAndwomenareseenonlyinoneeighthofSTEMjobsAremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthatwomenOfcoursenotThisispartbecauseoftheconventionalideawhichmeansmanypeoplethinksoeventhoughitisnotcorrectItisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldencouragetogetintothesejobsInfactSTEMsubjectsarefunandexcitingStudyingsciencecandowegoodItofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareassaidNikkiYatesmanagerofGSKsbusiness三阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LikemanyotherstudentsyoumayhavevariouspeopleincludefamilymembersandfriendsgivinginputonyourcollegedecisionWhilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers同龄人mayhaveveryvalueadvicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecisionfinallythechoiceisyoursandyoursaloneOnlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyandsatisfysokeepthatatthefrontofyourmindMoreoverfullyconsidereachoptionItcanbeeasyletaparticularschoolbecomeafrontrunnerearlyonyourdecisionmakingprocessanditmayevenbecomethewinningchoicebutbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolhasacceptedyousinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschoolDokeepopenmindStudentscanchangemajorsbutrememberthattheresnorelivingacertainsemester学期andtheresnomakingupforlosttimeDontgotoaschoolspecificforahighschoolrelationshiptomakesomeoneelsehappyAstudentcollegeexperienceishisorherownandthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst答案以及解析一1答案creativity解析考查名词句意我们需要认识到问题不在于缺少创造性结合句意可知lackof缺少缺乏后跟名词作宾语creativity创造性抽象概念不可数故填creativity2答案description解析考查名词句意她无法向警方描述袭击者的模样因为她不记得自己身上发生了什么事根据句意和空前的冠词a可知空处填名词描述的名词为description故填description3答案existence解析句意没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的comeintoexistence出现存在产生是固定搭配故填existence4答案variety解析考查名词句意世界需要各种各样的生物一没有多样性我们的星球就无法生存根据空格前的介词without可知此处应用vary的名词形式variety多样性为不可数名词作介词宾语故答案为variety5答案recognition解析本题主要考查名词结合句意中国建筑师正在获得国际认可填空处位于形容词international之后故应填recognize的名词形式recognition意为认可故正确答案为recognition6答案civilization解析考查名词句意雅典是希腊的首都以西方文明的发源地而闻名形容词修饰名词作介词of的宾语故填civilization7答案frustration解析句意受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益release是及物动词后接名词作宾语frustration是可数名词根据句中it要用单数形式故填frustration8答案permission解析句意未经允许任何人不得进入这个房间考查名词辨析准许许可为介词后可接名词结合句意故填9答案poverty解析考查名饲句意在现代社会饥饿和贫穷仍然是造成大量死亡的主要原因空处作主语表示贫穷应填名词poverty表抽象概念不可数故填poverty10答案togetherness解析考查名词句意没有什么能取代真爱和家庭团聚短语taketheplaceof意为代替取代and为并列连词所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类本句中and前reallove为名词短语所以其后也要用名词故填togetherness11答案artists解析考查名词复数句意这座建筑花了这个国家最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成artist是可数名词此处指这个国家最优秀的艺术家应不止一个应用复数形式故填artists12答案furniture解析分析句子可知此处指家具应用名词furniturefurniture是不可数名词故填furniture13答案adjustments解析makeadjustmentstosth调整以适应是固定搭配故填adjustments14答案assistant解析所给词assist为动词设空前有ateaching修饰根据句意应填单数名词assistant指助理助手ateachingassistant教学助理助教故填assistant15答案complaint解析所给词complain是动词设空前有不定冠词a修饰应用名词complaint作动词make的宾语makeacomplaintabout就提出投诉故填complaint16答案majority解析考查名词themajorityof大多数固定短语故填majority17答案satisfaction解析toonessatisfaction令某人满意的是是固定搭配故填satisfaction18答案surroundings解析考查词性作宾语所以用名词surroundings环境surround为动词surrounding为形容词当作名词常用复数surroundings19答案intention20答案solutions二答案1subjects2whothat3the4bigger5related6as7from8partly9beencouraged10us解析考查名词的数句意女孩们开始对科学技术工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣subject学科是可数名词介词of之后列举了不同学科所以用名词的复数形式故填subjects考查定语从句的引导词students作先行词同时引导词在定语从句中作主语用关系代词who或that故填whothat考查冠词根据本句谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式has可知此处应填定冠词thethenumberof的数目作主语时谓语动词用单数故填the考查形容词比较级根据后面连词than可知此处用形容词比较级故填bigger考查词类转换句意超过五分之一的受访女孩表示她们正在考虑与STEM相关的工作所填单词作定语修饰前面名词jobsrelate是动词含义是把联系起来其形容词形式related表示与相关的故填related考查连词句意目前研究STEM学科或从事这一领域的女性人数不如男性多asadjadvas和一样故填as考查介词graduatefromuniversity从大学毕业故填from考查副词此处修饰介词短语用副词partly故填partly考查动词语态encourage鼓舞鼓励是及物动词主语youngwomen与谓语动词encourage之间为被动关系结合情态动词should之后接动词原形故填beencouraged考查代词dosbgood对某人有好处此处代词作宾语用宾格故填us三答案includingvaluablesatisfiedtoletinduringthatanspecificallyorstudents解析本文主要介绍了如何选择自己心仪的大学考查介词由语境可知空处表示包括在内应填介词including考查形容词空处修饰advice应用形容词由语境可知此处应填valuable表示宝贵的考查形容词此处考查make宾语宾补结构因宾语是you应用形容词satisfied和happy并列考查动词不定式分析句子结构可知此处考查句型Itbeadjtodosth其中It是形式主语不定式作真正的主语故填tolet考查介词根据语境可知此处表示在你的决策过程中因此要用induring考查定语从句空处引导定语从句指代先行词school并在从句中作主语因先行词被every修饰所以用关系代词that考查冠词keepanopenmind保持开放的心态故填an考查副词空处表示特意专门地故填specifically考查连词此处表示选择意为或者故填or考查名词所有格空处修饰collegeexperience因此要用所有格形式students意为一个学生的大学经历