医学词汇

Uultrasonicexam超声检查ultrasoundn超声undernourishedadj营养不良的undressv脱去衣服upperresiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染uremian尿毒症uretern输尿管urethran尿道urinalysisn尿分析尿检验urinaryadj泌尿的urinationn排尿urologyn泌尿学uterusn子宫Vvaccinatev接种疫苗vaginan阴道valven心脏瓣膜vascularasj血管的ventilationn通风通气ventriclen脑室心室vertebraladj脊骨的脊椎的vertebralcolumn脊椎vesseln脉管导管virulemn致病力强的vocalcord声带voidv排尿vulnerabilityn脆弱性易受攻击性vulnerableadj脆弱的易受攻击的wombn子宫zincn锌Ttarry大便柏油状的tendency倾向tenderness压痛tendon腱tentative不确定的暂定的terminal晚期的therapist治疗学家thoracic胸的thyroid甲状腺甲状软骨tonguedepressor压舌板tonsil扁桃腺toothdecay龋齿toxic有毒的中毒的toxin毒素trachea气管transfer转移迁移transmit传播traumatic外伤的创伤的tuberculosis肺结核Ssalinesolutionn盐水sanitariann公共卫生sanitationn公共卫生scalpn头皮scalpeln手术刀解剖刀scannern扫描仪scatteredadj分散的零星的scourv用力刷擦亮scrapev擦伤擦scratchn划破抓伤scrotumn阴囊secretionn分泌物sectionn切开切面semenn精液精子sensoryadj感觉的感觉器官的severv切断割断severityn严重性严重程度sewupv缝接上sexualadj性别的性的shallowadj呼吸浅的弱的shampoonampadj洗发剂用洗发剂洗shatterv使粉碎使破碎shedb毛发脱落shiftn班次shiverv颤抖sinusitisn窦炎skeletaladj骨骼的skeletonn骨骼sliden显微镜载玻片slingn悬带吊带sluggishadj行动迟缓的slurv含糊发音smearn涂片标本soberadj清醒的冷静的sodiumn钠solubleadj可溶解的spasmn发作痉挛spatulan压舌板specialtyn专业speculumn窥器开张器spermn精子sphygmomanometern血压计spinalpuncturen脊椎穿刺spinen脊柱spongebathn擦浴spottyadj有雀斑的有粉刺的sprayn喷雾spreadv传播squeezev挤捏squirtv喷射喷出stabilizev使稳定staggerv蹒跚摇晃stainn污迹着色剂standardn标准staticadj静止的不动的sterilizationn杀菌绝育stickyadj粘的粘性的stiffnessn僵直不灵活stiflev使感到窒息stimulandn兴奋剂stomachachen胃痛stomatitisn口腔炎stuffyadj不通风的闷热的subcutaneoousadj皮下的subsidev平息沉降suckern吸管抽吸器suckingreflex吸吮反射sufficientadj足够的suffocatev使窒息噎住sunburnn晒斑晒黑supineposition仰卧位supplementn补充补充剂suppressv抑制survivaln生存susceptibleadj易受影响的易得病的suturenampv缝合缝线swabn药签拭子sweatinggland汗腺swollenadj肿胀的syncopen昏厥syndromen综合症syrupn糖浆systemicadj全身的Rradiationn放射辐射radicaladj根本的根治的radiographynX光照相术reboundtenderness反跳痛recipientn接受者手体rectaladj直肠的rectumn直肠recurrentadj复发的周期性发作的reductionn减少缩小复位regulatev调节remedyn纠治治疗法renaladj肾脏的肾的renalcolicn肾绞痛replacementn置换替换replenishv补充reproductionn生殖rescuevampn抢救resistancen抵抗力respirationn呼吸retinan视网膜Qqualityn质量quarantinenampv检疫隔离Ppacemakern起搏器palaten腭palpationn触摸pancreatitisn胰腺炎paralysisn瘫痪麻痹paramedicsn医务辅助人员pasthistoryn既往史pathogenn病原体pathogenicadj病原的致病的pediatriciann儿科医生pediatricsn小儿科pepticadj助消化的胃蛋白酶的pepticulcern消化性溃疡percentagen百分比percussionn叩诊perinealcaren会阴清洁perinuemn会阴persistentadj持久性的pharyngitisn咽炎pharynxn咽physiatristn理疗医师physiologicaladj生理的physiologyn生理学pigmentn色素pimplen丘疹脓包placentan胎盘plasman血浆portableadj便携式的手提式的postoperativeadj手术后的precautionn注意事项预防predictv预言preliminaryadj初步的预备的preoperativeadj手术前的prevalentadj盛行的流行的prickv刺扎principaladj主要的prognosisn预后progressiveadj进行性的prohibitv禁止pronepositionn俯卧位propupv支撑起propertyn特点性质prostaten前列腺的前列腺proteinurian蛋白尿protrudev伸出突出pubertyn青春期pulmonaryadj肺部的pulsationn有节奏的跳动pupiln瞳孔Oobstetriciann产科医生obstetricsn产科obstructv阻隔阻塞oculistn眼科医生oncologyn肿瘤学operationroomn手术室opticaladj眼的视力的光学的oralhygienen口腔清洁originaladj原始的初始的OTCoverthecounter非处方药outputn排泄量排泄物ovaryn卵巢overactiveadj过分活跃的overdosen超剂量overexertionn过分用力Nnarcoticnampadj尼古丁nasogastrictube鼻胃管necrosisn坏死negligibleadj可忽略不计的nephritisn肾炎neurologicaladj神经的newbornn新生儿nostriln鼻孔nourishentn营养品食物Mmagnesiumn镁malarian疟疾malfunctionn机能障碍机能不良malnutritionn营养不良malpracticen治疗不当医疗差错mammaryglandn乳腺masculineadj雄性的maternaladj母亲的母性的measlesn麻疹风疹mechanicaladj机械性的medicationn药物药物治疗membranen粘膜menopausen绝经期更年期metabolicadj新陈代谢的midwifen助产士minimaladj最小的最低限量的moderateadj适度的温和的moldn霉菌molen痣色素mortalityn死亡率motionsicknessn晕车晕船晕机mucosan粘膜mocousadj粘液的murmurnampv低声说myopian近视Llaryngitisn喉炎lavagev灌洗laxativeadjampn放松的泻剂leadn铅lethaladj致死的lifeexpectancyn预期寿命linenn织物衣物lipidn油脂localizev使局部化lymphnoden淋巴结Kkneejerkn膝跳反射Iimbalancen不平衡不均衡implementv实施执行incidencen发病率incisionn切口切开incubationn潜伏潜伏期indigestionn消化不良inducev导致引起indwellingadj留置的indwellingurinarycatheter留置导尿管infectv感染inhalationn吸入inspectionn检查审视instillv滴注instructionn说明书instrumentn器械insulinn胰岛素intellectualadj智力的interactv互相作用interferev干扰妨碍intestinallavage洗肠intramuscularadj肌肉内的irregularadj不规则的isolationn隔绝隔离Hharelipn兔唇heartfailuren心力衰竭hematurian血尿病hemoglobinn血红素血红蛋白hepaticadj肝的herbaladj草药的hoarseadj嘶哑的hormonen荷尔蒙激素hostn主人宿主hygienicadj卫生保健的hyperthyroidismn甲状腺功能亢进Ggangrenen坏疽gaspv喘气喘息gastrectomyn胃切除术gastriclavage洗胃gastroenteritisn胃肠炎gastrointestinaladj胃肠的gavagen管饲法genen基因因子generalizedadj涉及全身的genitalian生殖器gerontologyn老年医学glandular腺体的glucosetolerancetest糖耐量试验glycogenn糖尿goitern甲状腺肿大groinn腹股沟gruntv打呼噜Ffacilitiesn设施fastingnampadj禁食空腹的featuren特征fecaladj粪便的feminineadj雌性的女性的femurn股骨fetidadj恶臭的fetusn胎儿flabbyadj松弛的不结实的fleetingadj短暂的瞬间fluiddiet流质食物forearmn前臂fracturen骨折挫伤frightenv使害怕Eeasev使容易eczeman湿疹eggn卵子electrocardiogramECG心电图electrodiograph心电图机embolismn栓赛encephalitisn脑炎enlargev使增大epidemicnampadj流行病流行性的erruptionn爆发出疹etiologyn病因学病原学excessiveadj过度的过多的expectorantadjampn化痰的除痰剂extensionn伸展延伸extremityn末端肢体