植物学词汇

1翅果samara坚果nut浆果berrybacca雌球果femalecone果皮pericarp外果皮exocarp中果皮mesocarp内果皮endocarp果肉sarcocarppulp果柄carpopodium脐umbo果实基部凹陷的部分着生面areola节荚loment核stone球果cone苞鳞bractscale珠鳞ovuliferousscale在松杉柏类植物中具有胚珠的鳞片种鳞seminiferousscale又称果鳞球果上着生种子的鳞片鳞盾apophysis种缨coma又称丛毛种皮seedcoattesta胚体embryoproper胚柄suspensor胚根radicle胚根鞘coleorhiza胚轴embryonalaxis下胚轴hypocotyl上胚轴epicotyl胚芽plumule胚芽鞘coleoptile盾片scutellum子叶cotyledon缘倚子叶accumbentcotyledon背倚子叶incumbentcotyledon子叶迹cotyledontrace根瘤rootnoduleroottubercle冠瘿瘤crowngallnodule叶瘤leafnodule病毒瘤virustumor矮化dwarfism矮化的矮化病dwarfing矮化效果dwarfeffect矮生灌木dwarfshrub氨ammonia氨化细菌ammonifyingbacteria氨化作用ammonification氨解ammonolysis氨气伤害ammoniagasimjury暗带darkband暗发芽种子darkgerminatorlightinhibitedseed暗反应darkreaction暗生长反应darkgrowthreaction八角茴香科anisefamilyIlliciumfamilyIlliciaceae比较病理学comparativepathology比较解剖学comparativeanatomy比较胚胎学comparativeimbryology比较生理学comparativephysiology比较生物化学comparativebiochemistry比较生物学comparativebiology比较细胞学comparativecytology比较形态学comparativemorphology比色器comparator必要性状essentialcharacter必要元素essentialelement闭花受精cleistogamy闭花授粉的有隐藏雄蕊的cryptanthous蓖麻castoroilplantcastorbeancommonoilnuttreecommonpalmachristRicinuscommunisL遍布於世界的种cosmopolitanspecies遍热带的cosmotropical变形畸形deformation标本植物温室conservatory标识植物典型植物characteristicplant标识种characteristicspecies病原性减弱attenuation病原学aetiologyetiology病原学etiology病徵diseasesymptom波尔多液Bordeauxmixture朝天椒指天椒CapsicumannuumLvarfasciculatumIrishGuineapepperpoppepperred虫媒传粉entomophilouspollination虫媒传粉entomophilyinsectpollination虫媒传粉的entomophilous虫媒花entomophilousflower虫媒接合entomogamy虫媒植物entomophyla抽薹boltinggotoseedsseedstalkdevelopmentseedingstalking出芽出芽法芽生法分芽法出芽生殖budding初生叶首叶李1974eophylls除去花的落花的过了开花期deflorate除去休眠cutoutdormancy除心摘心coring除种despeciate除种子燕麦测验deseededavenatest除子叶胚decotylatedembryo雏百合日本camassCamassia雏百合属Camassiacammass雏菊daisyBellis雏菊形的daisylikebelloides触媒催化剂catalyst大气中的氮的固定azotificationN2fixation大蒜葫葱AlliumsativumLfpekinenseMakApekinensePekinenseProkhAsativumLvarpekinenseMaekgarlic代谢期energicstagemetabolicstage单性的雌雄性分开的diclinous蛋白化物衍生蛋白素albuminatederivedalbumin蛋白类albuminousmatter蛋白素白蛋白albumin蛋白细胞albuminouscell蛋白质的变性denaturationofproteins蛋白质结晶albumencrystal蛋白质链端基码chainterminatingcodon蛋黄果eggfruitcanistelLucumaneryosaADC蛋树eggtreeGarciniaxanthochymusHook氮azotenitrogen氮的同化作用assimilationofnitrogen氮的吸收azotation对应植物correspondingplants对照实验controlexperiment对照植物controlplant多样性diversity萼calycespl萼calyxplcalyces萼包兰CryptophoranthesdayanusRolfe萼包兰属兰科Cryptophorantheswindowbearingorchidwindowbearingorchidwindoworchid萼部cupcalyx萼的calycinal萼的calycinecalycinal萼端calyxend萼花类Caliciflorae二倍体二倍数二元体diploidStrasburger1905二倍体植物diplontplant二倍体植物diplophyte瓜蘚属短叶蘚属Brachymenium瓜形curcumbitate灌木丛bush果柄carpopodrum果实有毛的eriocarpus果实直感直传carpoxeniametaxenia果室camara果心变红coreflush分枝brancheding分株分根divisionsuckering粉剂dust凤仙花balsarnImpatiensbalsaminaLeagleflowergardernbalsamtouchmento凤仙花eagleflowertouchmenotImpatiens基本代谢作用basalmetabalism基本核型basikaryotypeSinotoampSato1940基本呼吸内源呼吸endogenousrespiration基本营养生长basicvegetativegrowth基本种elementaryspecies基本族群basepopulation基部底部硷盐基base基部生长basalgrowth基部优势basaldominance畸形不正常abnormityabnormality极限温度extremetemperaturetemperatureextreme集合集团aggregation集合的簇集的合生的confluent戟叶铁角蕨AspleniumensiformeWall忌钙质的calcifuge季节的递变annualsuccessionseasonalsuccession季节相方向aspect季节相变化aspectionseasonalsuccession寄生於细胞内的cytozoic剂量dosage胡萝卜素carotenaecarotin胡萝卜素carotincarotene胡萝卜素amp37238carotenasecarotinase胡萝卜素氧化amp37238caroteneoxidase胡萝卜素著色carotenosis胡萝卜属繖形花科Daucuscarrot葫芦科瓜科cucumberfamilyCucurbitaceae葫芦科瓜科Cucurbitaceaecucumberfamilygourdfamily互补作用complementation花粉antherdustpollen花粉管竞生受精急竞争agonisiscertation花粉块柄caudicle花粉直感ectogonyWaller1917花冠corolla花冠的corolliferouslogy冷光coldlight冷害chillinginjury冷害寒害colddamagecoldinjurywinterinjury冷害寒害coldinjurycolddamagewinterinjury绿色细菌科Chlorobacteriaceae绿色植物chlorophytesgreenplants螺旋coil螺旋的螺旋状coiledcircinate落花摘花deflorating落花摘花defloration苗龄ageofseediling苗山槭苗山枫AcerchingiiHu描记式蒸发计atmidometrograph灭菌aseptize灭藻剂除藻剂algicide明矾alum木本的arborescent木栓化corkification培土作畦作壟earthingup培養栽培培養系統culture培養的栽培的cultured培養繁殖人工發生ectogenesis培養基culturemediam培養瓶cultureflask培養期cultureperiod球茎bulbotuber球茎cormsolidbulb球茎甘蓝玉蔓菁甘蓝图考苤蓝图考BrassicaoleraceaLvargongyloidesLkohlrabi缺硼症borondeficiency沙漠群落desertcommunity沙漠植物desertplantseremophytes沙漠植物eremad沙漠植物eremophytesdesertplants杀桿菌剂杀菌剂bacilllicide杀菌的无生物的axenic杀菌剂bactericidegermicidalagentgermicidemicrobicide杀细菌素bactericidinbacteriocidin实验experiment蚀刻病毒etchvirus识别判别discrimination史前驯化植物史前归化植物archaeophyteprehistoricnaturalizedplant矢车菊bachelorsbuttonCentaureacyanusL矢车菊cornflowerBachlersbuttonblavertbluebottlecentauryknapweedCentaureacyanusLnspindletree陶土水分蒸发计atomometer套袋bagging弯曲bendingcurvature弯曲curvature弯曲的curvate萎缩atropghy卫矛属卫矛科EuonymusapindletreeThunb温度日数degreedays温度时数degreehours细菌病bacteriosis细菌病毒噬菌体bacterialvirusbacteriophage细菌橙黄色素bacterialcarotenoids细菌蛋白质bacterioprotein细菌的bacterial细菌毒素bacterialtoxin下垂的cernuous下垂花序descendinginflorescence下垂椒CapsicumannuumLvarlongumSendt下降展开法descendingmethod下降的下垂descending下倾的declinate下位瘦果菊果cypsela下向性的apotropous下向运输downhilltransport雄质arrhenoplasm休眠dormancy休眠孢子dormantspore休眠打破dormancybreaking休眠的dormant休眠季节dormantseason休眠觉醒dormancyawakening休眠期dormancystage休眠期dormantperiod休眠期修剪dormantpruning休眠夏胞子銹菌类amphispore休眠癒合组织dormancycallus休眠枝插条dormantwoodcutting休眠种子dormantseed腋黄瑞香DaphneaxillarisMerretChunChunetCFWei腋生axillary腋生花中生芽ecblastesis腋生花axillaryflower腋生胎座轴axillaryplacentaxis腋生体制axillaryconcatenation腋外芽extraaxillarybud腋芽axillarybud叶绿鞘chlorophyllsheath叶绿素chlorophyllchloroplastid叶绿体chloroplastidchloroplastchlorophyllgrainchlorophyllbody叶片bladeofleaves叶片剥落exfoliation叶鞘bladesheathvagina叶青素青色素cyanophyll叶肉diachya一昼夜diel蚁共生植物antplantsmyrmecophytes蚁附植物antepiphyte蚁栖树Ceeropiaadenopus抑制解除deinhibition抑制解除derepression抑制解除disinhibition抑制效果depressioneffectdepressoreffect抑制效果depressoreffectDelbruch1945depressioneffect易变性大肠菌BacteriumcolimutabileEscherichiacolimutabile易位说dislocationhypothesis疫病blight异倍数体aploidheteroploidanorthoploid异倍数体世代交替antitheticalternation异丙醇avantinisopropylalcohol异常的不正常的abnormal异常发育异常方式发生anormogenesis异常肥大生长abnormalthickeninggrowth有条件的任意的兼性的facultative有限的决定的determinate有限花序definiteinflorescence有限花序determinateinflorescence有限生长determinategrowth有效土壤水分availablesoilwater有效温度effectivetemperature幼茎caulicle幼体两性生殖bisexualpaedogenesis诱g覆土earthmulch芋属天南星科芋科Colocacia育种品种改良繁殖breeding育种价生殖价breedingvalue育种价的相关correlationofbreedingvalue育种实验breedingexperiment育种田breedingfield育种系统breedingsystem育种者育种家breeder癒合的合著的connate癒合叶connateleaf癒伤材calluswood癒伤组织新生组织callus元素成分element元素分析elementaryanalysis元素缺乏elementdeficiency种子上的冠毛aigretaigrette重瓣花doubleflower重瓣曼陀罗于DaturafastuosaLcornucopiafloripondia重瓣品种doublevariety皱皮属褐藻Cylindrocarpus皱曲的crispate烟草的中叶cutters沿茎下延的decurrent洋葱的子球dryset重瓣花doubleflower重瓣曼陀罗于DaturafastuosaLcornucopiafloripondia重瓣品种doublevariety