生物中英词汇

微生物学microbiology病毒学virology噬菌体学bacteriophagology细菌学bacteriology鉴定细菌学determinativebacteriology系统细菌学systematicbacteriology真菌学mycology原生生物学protistology原生动物学protozoology普通微生物学generalmicrobilogy微生物分类学microbialtaxonomy微生物生理学microbialphysiology微生物生物化学microbialbiochemistry微生物遗传学microbialgenetics微生物生态学microbialecology古微生物学paleomicrobiology土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology水生微生物学aquaticmicrobiology海洋微生物学marinemicrobiology悉生生物学gnotobiology医学微生物学medicalmicrobiology兽医微生物学veterinarymicrobiology农业微生物学agriculturalmicrobiology工业微生物学industrialmicrobiology石油微生物学petroleummicrobiology食品微生物学foodmicrobiology乳品微生物学diarymicrobiology瘤胃微生物学rumenmicrobiology诊断微生物学diagnosticmicrobiology病原学etiology国际微生物学会联合会InternationalUnionofMicrobiologicalSocietiesIUMS中国微生物学会ChineseSocietyforMicrobiologyCSM世界培养物保藏协会WorldFederationforCultureCollectionWFCC4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会ChinaCommitteeforCultureCollectionofMicroorganismsCCCCM美国模式培养物保藏所AmericanTypeCultureCollectionATCC自然发生说无生源说spontaneousgenerationabiogenesis原界urkingdom始祖生物progenote古始生物界archetista古细菌archaebacteria原生生物protista原生动物protozoan原生植物protophyte真核生物eukaryote原核生物prokaryote裂殖植物schizophyte微生物microorganism数值分类法numericaltaxonomy模式目typeorder模式科typefamily模式属typegenus模式种typespecies模式株typestrain真菌fungi捕食真菌predaciousfungi虫道真菌ambrosiafungi地下真菌hypogealfungi虫生真菌entomogenousfungi菌根真菌mycorrhizalfungi木腐菌wooddecayfungi霉菌moldmould半知菌imperfectfungi子囊菌ascomycetes粘菌slimemoldslimemould壶菌chytrid卵菌oomycetes454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545接合菌zygomycetes担子菌basidiomycetes核菌pyrenomycetes盘菌cupfungi块菌truffles锈菌rustfungi蘑菇mushrooms毒蘑菇poisonousmushroom酵母菌yeast无孢子酵母菌asporogenousyeasts有孢子酵母菌sporogenousyeasts黑粉菌smutfungi双态性真菌dimorphicfungi毛外癣菌ectothrix毛内癣菌endothrix完全真菌perfectfungi黑粉病smutdisease锈病rustdisease菌丝hypha菌髓trama假菌丝体pseudomycelium气生菌丝体aerialmycelium基内菌丝体substratemycelium球拍状菌丝体racquetmycelium结节状菌丝nodularmycelium梳状菌丝pectinafemycelium螺旋菌丝spiralmycelium匍匐菌丝stolon次生菌丝体secondarymycelium有隔菌丝septatehypha无隔菌丝nonseptatehypha生殖菌丝体reproductivemycelium营养菌丝体vegetativemycelium454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545不育菌丝体sterilemycelium菌丝体mycelium黄癣菌丝favicchandeliermycelium产囊丝ascogenoushypha产囊体ascogonium原植体thallus粘菌体aethalium合胞体syncytium虫菌体hyphalbody盾状体clypeus子实体fruitingbody产孢体gleba子实层体hymenophore子实层hymenium子实下层subhymenium菌丝层subiculum菌丝段hyphalfragment菌丝束coremium菌丝索funiculus菌核sclerotium器菌核pycnosclerotium菌环annulus菌裙indusium菌盖pileus顶体apicle藏卵器oogonium雄器antheridium锈菌性孢子器pycnium锈子器aecium精子器spermogonium囊状体cystidium粉孢子梗oidiophore小梗sterigma454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545接合孢子柄zygosporophore孢囊柄sporangiophore配囊柄suspensor孢子梗sporophore分生孢子梗conidiophore雄器柄androphore帚状枝penicillus瓶梗phialide梗基metulae芽孔germpore芽管germtube芽缝germslit孢丝capillitium周丝periphysis类周丝periphysoid侧丝paraphysis拟侧丝pseudoparaphysis类侧丝paraphysoid孢子外壁exosporium外生菌根ectomycorrhiza内生菌根endomycorrhiza内外生菌根ectendomycorrhiza泡囊丛枝菌根vesiculararbuscularmycorrhiza刺突spike弹丝elater刚毛seta微体microbody泡囊vesicle隔膜septum假隔膜pseudoseptum分生孢子盘acervulus分生孢子座sporodochium精子团spermatium454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545囊基膜hypothallus囊层基hypothecium囊层被epithecium囊间丝hamathecium囊托apophysis囊领collarette囊轴columella孔口ostiole菌托volva孢子角cirrus孢子球sporeball孢子印sporeprint聚簇cluster菌丝融合anastomosis孢子切落abjunction孢子缢断abstriction多态现象polymorphism缢缩作用constriction粉孢子oidium孢子spore掷孢子ballistospore厚壁孢子chlamydospore环痕孢子annellospore节孢子arthrospore卷旋孢子helicospore腊肠形孢子allantospore孔出孢子porospore星形孢子staurospore线形孢子scolecospore砖格孢子dictyospore侧生孢子aleuriospore芽生孢子blastospore瓶梗孢子phialospore454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545无梗孢子thallospore分生孢子conidium大分生孢子macroconidium小分生孢子microconidium节分生孢子arthroconidium芽分生孢子blastoconidium器孢子pycnidiospore无隔孢子amerospore双胞孢子didymospore多隔孢子phragmospore休眠孢子hypnospore顶生孢子acrospore顶生厚壁孢子fuseau内分生孢子endoconidium担孢子basidiospore双孢担孢子dispore同形孢子isospore柄生孢子stylospore锈菌性孢子pycniospore产雄器孢子androspore锈孢子aeciospore夏孢子urediniosporeaeciospore冬孢子teliospore四分孢子tetraspore粘孢子myxospore多核孢子coenospore孢囊孢子sporangiospore子囊孢子ascospore多核细胞coenocyte分生孢子果conidiocarp分生孢子器pycnidium孢子囊sporangium柱孢子囊merosporangium454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545四分孢子囊tetrasporangium原孢子囊prosporangium多核孢子囊coenosporangium休眠孢子囊hypnosporangium子囊ascus接合孢子zygospore拟接合孢子azygospore原囊壁子囊prototunicateascus单囊壁子囊unitunicateascus双囊壁子囊bitunicateascus子囊果ascocarp子囊壳perithecium闭囊壳cleistothecium闭囊果cleistocarp盘状子囊果discocarp孢囊果sporangiocarp接合子zygote单性合子azygote多核合子coenozygote异形合子heterozygote合子核zygotonucleus游动合子planozygote担子basidium半担子hemibasidium隔担子heterobasidium无隔担子holobasidium有隔担子phragmobasidium内生担子endobasidium原担子protobasidium上担子epibasidium下担子hypobasidium同担子homobasidium担子果basidiocarp担子体basidiophore配子gamete原配子progamete雄配子androgamete雄核发育androgenesis同形配子isogamete异形配子heterogamete游动配子zoogamete多核配子coenogamete配子囊gametangium配子母细胞gametocyte同形配子囊isogametangium原配子囊progametangium小孢子囊sporangiole微包囊microcyst足细胞footcell脚胞footcell固着器holdfast附着枝hyphopodium吸盘sucker锁状细胞clampcell锁状联合clampconnection偶核细胞zeugite卵球oosphere卵质ooplasm孢原质sporoplasm卵配子oogamete卵孢子oospore球状胞sphaerocyst子囊腔locule子囊盘apothecium子囊座ascostroma缝裂壳hysterothecium下子座hypostroma包被peridium子座stroma壳心centrum拟包被pseudoperidium无融合生殖apomixis同宗配合homothallism准性生殖parasexuality异宗配合heterothallism同配生殖isogamy异配生殖heterogamy无配生殖apogamy配囊交配gametangialcopulation交配型matingtype全型holomorph夏孢子期uredostage冬孢子堆teleutosorustelium夏孢子堆uredinium子囊孢子形成ascosporulation孢子形成sporulation细菌bacteria薄壁细菌类gracilicutes硬壁细菌类fermicutes疵壁细菌类mendosicutes无壁细菌类tenericutes柔膜细菌mollicutes真细菌eubacteria暗细菌scotobacteria无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria生氧光细菌oxyphotobacteria放线菌actinomycetes螺旋菌spirilla粘细菌slimebacteria鞘细菌sheathedbacteria柄细菌caulobacteria弧菌vibrio根瘤细菌rootnodulebacteria硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereductingbacteria硫细菌sulfurbacteria铁细菌ironbacteria紫色无硫细菌purplenonsulfurbacteria产甲烷菌methanogen硝化细菌nitrobacteria反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacteria固氮细菌nitrogenfixingbacteria甲基营养菌methylotrophicbacteria产乙酸菌acetogen同型产乙酸细菌homoacetogenicbacteria光合作用细菌photosyntheticbacteria产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogenproducingacetogenicbacteria同型发酵乳酸菌homofermentativelacticbacteria异型发酵乳酸菌heterofermentativelacticbacteria产氢菌hydrogenogens产气菌aerogen不产气菌anaerogen发光细菌luminousbacteria产色细菌chromogenicbacteria化能异养菌chemoheterotrophicbacteria化能自养菌chemoautotrophicbacteria光能异养菌photoheterotrophicbacteria光能自养菌photoautotrophicbacteria化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophicbacteria化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophicbacteria光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophicbacteria光能无机营养菌photolithotrophicbacteria有机营养菌organotrophicbacteria