2023年中考英语词汇积累——熟词生义汇总（一）.doc

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（一） 1. about  熟义：prep. 关于 生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）around We spent the whole afternoon walking about the town. 2. absent  熟义：adj. 缺席的 生义：adj. 茫然的，心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 3. abuse  熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂 生义：v. 虐待 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home. 4. accept  熟义：接受 生义：vt.&vi. ① 同意（接受别人的观点，看法） Tom accepted her explanation. 生义：② 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. 5. accommodate  熟义：v. 住宿，留宿 生义：vt 容纳 This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况） I have to accommodate to the new schedule. 6. ache 熟义：v.&n. 疼痛 生义：v. 渴望 He was aching for home.7. act  熟义：vi. 行动 生义：vi. 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 8. acknowledge  熟义：vt. 承认，道谢 生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 9. across  熟义： prep. 越过 生义：prep. 与……交叉，与……成十字 The two roads cut across each other. 10. advance 熟义：v.&n.  前进，推进 生义：n. 预付（款） She asked me for an advance on her salary. 生义：n. 增加 Share prices showed significant advances today. 11. add  熟义：v. 加 生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说 “They don’t know.” he added. 12. address  熟义：n. 地址 v. 写地址 生义：vt. ① 称呼 The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 生义：vt. ② 直接向……说 She turned to address the man on her left. 生义：vt. ③ 向……发表演说 He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 13. admit  熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house). 生义：vt. 允许加入，接纳 Drake was admitted into the club in 1997. 14. against 熟义：反对，违背 生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall. 15. age 熟义：n. 年龄 生义：v. 使变老 Worry aged him rapidly. 16. agree with  熟义：vi.&vt. 同意 生义：vi. 与……一致 Your story agrees with what I heard. 生义：vi. 协调，适合 Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 17. air  熟义：n. 空气 生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播 Don’t air your troubles too often. 生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛 There was a comfortable air about her room. 18. alive  熟义：adj. 活着的 生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西） The street is alive with people. 19. alone  熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有 She alone was able to answer the question. 20. amount  熟义：n. 量 生义：v. 达到，共计 The cost amounted to $2,000. 生义：v. 相当于 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 21. announce  熟义：vt. 宣布 生义：vt. 显示，预告 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 22. appreciate  熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 生义：v. 意识到 = realize I appreciate that I may be wrong. We appreciate the danger ahead. 23. arrival  熟义：n. 到达 生义：n. 到达者，抵达物 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 24. at all  熟义：（常与not连用，构成not at all）不用谢，一点也不 生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气） This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 25. arm 熟义：n. 手臂 生义：n. (pl) 武器 v. 武装 Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!26. attend  熟义：出席 生义：vt.&vi. 看护，治疗 If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby? The nurse attended to him day and night. 27. arrange  熟义：v. 整理，布置 生义：v. 安排，筹备 I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away. 28. arrest  熟义：vt. 逮捕 生义：vt. 阻止，中止 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 生义：vt. 吸引（注意） An unusual noise arrested his attention. 29. assume  熟义：vt. 假定，以为 生义：vt. 担任 He will assume the directorship of the project. 30. absolute 熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的 生义：adj. 肯定的，无疑的，明确的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. 31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏 生义：v. 伴随，与……同时发生 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. 32. account for 熟义：占……比例 生义：解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence. 33. aggressive  熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 生义：adj. 进取的，志在必得的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. 34. alike  熟义：adj.&adv. 相像，十分相似 生义：adv. 同样地，两者都 Good management benefits employers and employees alike. 35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的 生义：adj. 对……十分厌恶 I am allergic to those who could not give help. 36. allow 熟义：v. 允许 生义：vt. 使可能 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 37. ample  熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的 生义：adj. 广泛的 That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. 38. aspect  熟义：n. 方面 生义：n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 a man with an impressive aspect 39. available  熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的 生义：（人）有空的 The worthy professor is now available. 40. advise 熟义：vt. 建议 生义：vt. 通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 41.balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡 生义：n. 余额 I must check my bank balance. 生义：v. 权衡 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 42.back  熟义：n. 背部 adv. 背后的 生义：vt. 支持 Many of his friends backed his plan. 43.badly  熟义：adv. 坏 生义：adv. 迫切 The boy badly wants a new bike. 44.bar  熟义：棒，条；酒吧 生义：n. 障碍 Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 45.become 熟义：v. 变得，变成 生义：vt. 适于，适合 Her new hat certainly becomes her. 46.before  熟义：prep. 以前 生义：conj. 才；就 It was some time before I realized the truth. 47.behaviour  熟义：n. 举止，行为 生义：n. 性能，特点 The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48.blank 熟义：adj. 空白的 n. 空白 生义：adj. 没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的 The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look. 生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘 I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank. 49.blue 熟义：adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 生义：adj. 忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue. 50.beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边 生义：prep. 与……相比 Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. 51.build 熟义：v. 建设 生义：n. 身材，体形 The athlete has a solid build. 52.bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的 生义：vt. 向某人袒露心声 He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 53.bear 熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍 生义：v. 显示，带有 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 54.bitter 熟义：adj. 苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的 Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 55.blanket 熟义：n. 毯子 生义：vt. 以厚层覆 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 56.break down  熟义：（机器等）坏了 生义：失败，突然停止 All our plans broke down. 57.bring  熟义：v. 带来 生义：v. 引起 The revolution brought many changes. 58.build up  熟义：建立，增强……体质 生义：增高，加强 The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 59.burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂 生义：v. 突然爆发 The storm burst and we all got wet. 60.bond  熟义：v. 使牢固结合 n. 纽带 生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系 Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 61.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的 生义：adj. 重大迫切的 It is a burning issue.62.can 熟义：能 生义：n. 罐头  vt.做成罐头 Mother cans fruit. 63.capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本 生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的 Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 64.cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起 生义：n. 事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 65.celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝 生义：vt. 称颂，赞扬 He celebrated her for her courage. 66.chance 熟义：机会 生义：n. 可能性 There is a chance that I will see him. 生义：v. 碰巧 We chanced to be out when she called. 67.check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：vt. 阻止，制止 We should check the spread of the disease. 68.choice 熟义：n. 选择 生义：adj. 斟酌得当的 Some of his remarks are really choice. 69.civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 He is a civil person. 70.class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much bett