2023年中考英语词汇积累——熟词生义汇总（五）.doc

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五） 401.shoot up  迅速增长（勿望文生义） Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot  重要人物（勿望文生义） His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 403.shoulder  熟义：n. 肩膀 生义：vt. 承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply  熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过 生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直 It is simply wonderful to see you! 405.sink  熟义：v. 下沉；沉没 生义：v. 下降，降低 Prices are sinking slowly. 406.somebody  熟义：pron. 某人 生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物 He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow  熟义：adv. 以某种方式 生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的 Somehow he is afraid of her. 408.something of  可以说是一个（勿望文生义） He is something of a liar. 409.soul  熟义：n. 灵魂 生义：n. 人 Hardly a soul is seen in the village.410.sound  熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来 生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的 The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的 It is important to have a sound body. 生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的 My wife is a sound sleeper. 411.spare  熟义：v. 抽出，匀出 生义：v. 饶恕，放过 He spared the prisoner. 412.spring  熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧 生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp  熟义：n. 邮票 生义：v. 跺脚，重踩 He stamped his feet in anger. 414.stand  熟义：v. 站立 生义：v. 忍受 I can’t stand waiting any longer. 生义：v. 仍然有效 The order still stands. 生义：v. 保持原状 As things now stand, we shall win. 生义：n. 摊位，地摊a hamburger/newspaper stand 415.stand for  熟义：代表 生义：容忍（常用于否定句） The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start  熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创 生义：vi. 突然一惊 The sudden noise made her start. 417.state  熟义：n. 州；状态 生义：v. 陈述；说明 They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station  熟义：n. 站，台，所，局 生义：vt. 驻扎 A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. 419.steal  熟义：v. 偷 生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动 He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength  熟义：n. 力气 生义：n. 强项 Maths is not my strength. 421.strike  熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工 生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到 It struck me that he was not telling the truth. An idea suddenly struck me. 422.study  熟义：v. 学习，研究 生义：n. 书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study. 423.subject  熟义：n. 主题；科目 生义：n.（实验中）被试者 The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 生义：adj. 可能受……影响的 These areas are subject to strong winds. 生义：adj. 易遭受……的 The child is subject to cold. 424.succeed  熟义：v. 成功 生义：vt. 接替，继任 Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 生义：v. 继承 Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 425.surprise  熟义：v.&n. 使惊讶，惊奇 生义：v. 出其不意地袭击或出现 Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. 426.suppose  熟义：v. 猜想；料想 生义：conj. 倘若（=supposing） Suppose it rains, what shall we do? 427.sympathy  熟义：n. 同情 生义：n. 赞同，支持 Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers. 428.swear to  熟义：v. 宣誓 生义：v. 断言；肯定；保证I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. 429.take up  熟义：占（时间/空间） 生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动） He dropped medicine and took up physics. 430.team  熟义：n. 队，组 生义：v.（与某人）一起工作，合作 Would you like to team up with us? 431.tell  熟义：v. 告诉，讲述 生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果 The stress began to tell on her health. 生义：vt. 判断，区分 He couldn’t tell which house it was. 生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断 I think he’s happy. It’s hard to tell. 432.thorough  熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的 生义：adj. 仔细周到，工作缜密 The screening of applicants must be thorough. 433.ticket  熟义：n. 票 生义：n. 罚单，罚款单 The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 434.tie  熟义：vt. 栓，系 生义：vi. 打成平手 They tied with the visiting team in the game. 435.in time  熟义：及时生义：经过一段时间之后，最后，迟早 Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time. 436.tip  熟义：n. 小费；尖端；梢 生义：n. 点子；主意；劝告；情报 Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. 437.touch  熟义：n.&v. 接触 生义：n. 少许，微量 I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words. 生义：vt. 比得上，抵得过 No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 438.treat  熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗 生义：n.（难得的）乐事 Her son’s visit is a great treat for her. 生义：n. 请客，款待 It’s my treat this time. 439.turn to  熟义：翻到；转到；变成 生义：求助于 They always turned to me when they were in trouble. 440.in turn  熟义：依次，轮流 生义：又反过来 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 441.twist  熟义：v. 使弯曲变形 生义：v. （道路、河流等）曲折，蜿蜒The river twisted toward the sea. 442.travel  熟义：v.&n. 旅行 生义：v. 转送，传播 The news travels fast these days. 443.understand  熟义：vt. 理解 生义：vt. 知悉，了解，据闻 I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 444.uniform  熟义：n. 制服 生义：adj. 相同的，一致的 The boxes are uniform in weight. 445.undertake  熟义：v. 承担，采取，从事 生义：v. 承诺，允诺，答应 I can’t