词汇积累——英语核心短语汇总(二)
31. charge
charge sth. for sth. 收费,要价
charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费的
in/under one’s charge 由……负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in charge of 负责,掌管
take charge of 负责,掌管
32. compare
compare...with... 把……与……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compared with/to 与……相比(在句中作状语)
33. come
come about 发生
come along 跟随,跟着来;进步,进展;到达,抵达,出现
come on 开始;赶快,加把劲;得了吧
come after 追赶,追逐,追随
come into being 形成,产生
come out 出来;开花;出版
come to 共计,达到
come over to 造访,来访
come up to 等于,比得上,达到
come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop/an end 结束,停止
come into force/effect 生效
come into power/office 上任
come across 偶然碰到
come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来
come at 扑向(某人)
come down 着陆,降落;下降,降低
come true 实现,成为现实
come up with 提出,想出(计划、答复等)
come into use 开始使用
come up 长出地面,破土而出;发生;被提及,被讨论
come up against 面对,遭到……的反对
34. complain
complain to sb. of/about sth. 向……抱怨……
complain of doing sth. 抱怨做……
35. concern
concern (oneself) about/for 担忧,关心
concern (oneself) with/about (对……)感兴趣
be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念
be concerned to do 认为(做某事)重要
be concerned with/in 牵扯到,与……有关
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
36. conclude
conclude from 从……得出结论
37. considerconsider sb. to be/as 认为……是……
consider doing sth. 考虑做……
38. consist
consist of 由……构成
consist in 在于,存在于
39. cut
cut off 切断,砍掉
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴
cut out 裁剪;删去;停止,熄火;阻挡
cut short 缩短,打断
cut through 抄近路,穿过,剪断
cut down 砍;削减,减少
cut back 修剪;缩减
40. date
date back to 追溯到……
date from 追溯到……
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 现在的,最新的
to date 到目前为止
the date line 国际日期变更线
date of birth/birth date 出生日期
41. demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人要求
in demand 需求大on demand 一经要求
demand sth. of sb. 要求某人……
demand to do sth. 要求做……
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求……做……
make great demands on 对……提出高要求
42. deny
deny doing 否认做过……
sth. be denied to sb. 某人无法获得/得到……
There’s no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认,……
It can’t be denied that... 无可否认,……
43. desire
have a strong/no desire to do 极想/不想做……
at one’s desire 应……的要求
desire that sb. (should) do 希望……做……
desire to do 渴望做……
leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺
if desired 如果需要的话
44. develop
develop…into... 发展/长成为……
develop…from/out of 由……发展起来
develop a film 冲洗胶卷
develop mind and body 身心发展
develop a new business 发展新事业
45. devote
devote to (doing) sth. 献身于,专心于devote oneself to 把……献给……
devote one’s life/time to 把……用在……
be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于,很喜欢
46. die
die out 灭绝,完全消失,绝迹
die of 死于(主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因)
die from 死于(主要指事故等外部原因)
die for 为……而死
die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱,平息
die off 相继死去
die hard (旧习惯等)难改变,消去
be dying for 渴望,极想
47. do
do for (使)死亡,毁灭;为……料理家务
do up 装饰;梳妆,打扮;扣,系
do with 处理,对付
do without 不用,不要
do sth. over 重做;重新清理,重新装饰
do all one can to do sth. 尽力做……
do sth. up 修缮,修整;包起来,扎起来
do what(ever) one can to do sth. 尽力做……
do away with 除掉,结束,杀死
48. dress
dress sb./oneself 给……(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装;装扮,乔装打扮
dress (sb.) up as sb./sth. 打扮成……
dress sth. up 装饰,修饰,掩饰
get dressed in 穿衣服
49. drive
drive off 驱车离去,驶去;击退,赶走
drive on 驱车继续行驶
drive sb. to do 迫使某人做
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
drive sb. out of one’s mind 使……丧失理智
50. drop
drop out (of) 不参加,退出,辍学
drop off 减少,下降;打盹儿,小睡
drop to 下降到
drop in on sb. 顺便访问,顺便进入
drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中
a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟,九牛一毛
at the drop of a hat 毫不迟疑地,迅即
51. get
get across 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚
get about 传播,流传,各处走动
get ahead (of sb.) 走在(某人)前面,领先,胜过(某人)
get along (with) 进展;相处,相处融洽
get around/round 走动,传开;解决,克服
get at 到达(某地),接近(某人);获悉,了解,查明get away (from) 摆脱(某人),逃离(某地)
get back 返回,回去,回家;寻回,找回,重新获得
get down 写下,记录;使悲伤,使沮丧
get into 进入,陷入
get