生物化学词汇

AbandA带AchromosomeA染色体二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体不同于B染色体Asite核糖体A部位ABA脱落酸abasicsite脱碱基位点无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差畸变失常abiogenesis自然发生论无生源论ablastin抑殖素抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体abnormaldistrbution非正态分布abnormality异常失常畸形畸变ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产败育abortiveegg败育卵abortiveinfection流产性感染abortivetransduction流产性转导ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脱落酸abscission脱落absolute绝对的absoluteconfiguration绝对构型absolutecounting绝对测量absolutedeviation绝对偏差absoluteerror绝对误差absorbance吸收吸光度absorbeddose吸收剂量absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸光计absorptiometry吸光测定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收谱带absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法absorptionspectrum吸收光谱吸收谱absorptiveendocytosis吸收型胞吞作用absorptivepinocytosis吸收型胞饮作用absorptivity吸光系数吸收性abundance丰度abundant丰富的高丰度的abundantmRNAs高丰度mRNAabzyme抗体酶acaricidin杀螨剂accedentvariation偶然变异acceleratedflowmethod加速流动法acceptingarmtRNA的接纳臂acceptor接纳体接受体acceptorsite接纳位点接受位点acceptorsplicingsite剪接受体acceptorstemtRNA的接纳茎accessible可及的accessiblepromoter可及启动子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件附件辅助的accessorycell佐细胞accessorychromosome副染色体accessoryfactor辅助因子accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment辅助色素accessoryprotein辅助蛋白质accommodation顺应accumulation积累累积accuracy准确度acenaphthene二氢苊acene并苯acentric无着丝粒的acentricfragment无着丝粒断片acentricring无着丝粒环acetal缩醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin缩醛树脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceticacid乙酸醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌醋酸菌aceticanhydride乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸Acetobacter醋杆菌属acetogen产乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria产乙酸菌acetomebody酮体acetomepowder丙酮制粉在30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物acetomitrile乙腈acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰基acetylcoenzymeA乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholineagonist乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene乙炔acetylenereductiontest乙炔还原试验检查生物体的固氮能力acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水杨酸乙酰水杨酸盐酯根acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素AchE乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral非手性的acholeplasma无胆甾原体AchR乙酰胆碱受体achromatic消色的消色差的achromaticcolor无色achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatin非染色质acidcatalysis酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidfuchsin酸性品红acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium酸性培养基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidprotease酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶剂acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidicprotein酸性蛋白质有时特指非组蛋白acidictransactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性转录激活蛋白acidification酸化作用acidifying酸化作用acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata无体腔动物acomiticacid乌头酸aconitase顺乌头酸酶aconitate乌头酸乌头酸盐酯根aconitine乌头碱aconitumalkaloid乌头属生物碱ACP酰基载体蛋白acquiredcharacter获得性状acquiredimmunity获得性免疫acridine吖啶acridinealkaloid吖啶类生物碱acridinedye吖啶燃料acridineorange吖啶橙acridineyellow吖啶黄acriflavine吖啶黄素acroblast原顶体acrocentricchromosome近端着丝染色体acrolein丙烯醛acroleinpolymer丙烯醛类聚合物acroleinresin丙烯醛树脂acropetaltranslocation向顶运输acrosin顶体蛋白acrosomalprotease顶体蛋白酶acrosomalreaction顶体反应acrosome顶体acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosomicgranule原顶体acrosyndesis端部联会acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯盐acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicpolymer丙烯酸酯类聚合物acrylicresin丙烯酸酯类树脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放线菌酮即环己酰亚胺actin肌动蛋白actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actinin辅肌动蛋白分为alfabeta两种beta蛋白即加帽蛋白actinmicrofilament肌动蛋白微丝actinometer化学光度计actinomorphy辐射对称用于描述植物的花actinomycetes放线菌actinomycinD放线菌素Dactinospectacin放线壮观素壮观霉素奇霉素action作用actioncurrent动作电流actionpotential动作电位actionspectrum动作光谱activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsupport活化支持体activatinggroup活化基团activatingtranscriptionfactor转录激活因子activation激活活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator激活物激活剂激活蛋白activatorprotein激活蛋白activeabsorption主动吸收activebiomass活生物质activecarbon活性碳activecenter活性中心activechromatin活性染色质activedryyeast活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds活性氢化合物activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氢activeimmunity主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位活性中心activetransport主动转运activeuptake主动吸收activin活化素由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素activity活性活度放射性活度actomyosin肌动球蛋白actophorin载肌动蛋白一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反应急相反应炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反应蛋白急相反应蛋白acutephaseresponse急性期反应急相反应acutetoxicity急性毒性ACV无环鸟苷acyclicnucleotide无环核苷酸acycloguanosine无环鸟苷92羟乙氧甲基鸟嘌呤acyclovir无环鸟苷acyl酰基acylcarrierprotein酰基载体蛋白acylcation酰基正离子acylchloride酰氯acylCoA脂酰辅酶AacylcoenzyemA脂酰辅酶Aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰卤acylaminoacid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基转移酶acylatingagent酰化剂acylation酰化acylazide酰叠氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基转移酶adamantanamine金刚烷胺曾用作抗病毒剂adamantane金刚烷adaptability适应性adaptation适应adapter衔接头衔接子adapterprotein衔接蛋白质adaptin衔接蛋白衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区adaptivebehavior适应性行为adaptiveenzyme适应酶adaptivemolecule衔接分子adaptiveresponse适应反应大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统adaptor衔接头衔接子adaxial近轴的addition加成additioncompound加成化合物additionhaploid附加单倍体additionline附加系additive添加物添加剂additiveeffect加性效应additivegeneticvariance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插入重组加插重组因DNA插入而引起的基因重组addressin地址素选择蛋白selectin的寡糖配体与淋巴细胞归巢有关adducin内收蛋白一种细胞膜骨架蛋白可与钙调蛋白结合adduct加合物加成化合物adduction加合离子adenine腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷腺苷adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶adenosinediphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate腺苷一磷酸adenosinephosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸腺苷酸盐酯根adenylatecyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylateenergycharge腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid腺苷酸adenylylcyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘着粘附粘连贴壁adherentcell贴壁细胞粘着性细胞粘附性细胞adherentculture贴壁培养adheringjunction粘着连接adhesin粘附素如见于大肠杆菌adhesion吸附结合粘合粘着粘附粘连adhesionfactor粘着因子粘附因子adhesionmolecule粘着分子粘附分子adhesionplaque粘着斑adhesionprotein粘着蛋白吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor粘着受体adhesionzone粘着带如见于细菌壁膜之间adhesive粘合剂胶粘剂adhesiveglycoprotein粘着糖蛋白adipicacid己二酸肥酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipokinetichormone脂动激素见于昆虫adiposetissue脂肪组织adjust动调节调整修正adjustable可调的adjustablemiropipettor可调微量移液管adjustablespanner活动扳手adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adjustedretentionvolume调整保留体积adjuvant佐剂adjuvantcytokine佐剂细胞因子adjuvantpeptide佐剂肽adjuvanticity佐剂活性adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adoptivetransfer过继转移ADPribosylationADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactorADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferaseADP核糖基转移酶adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenaline肾上腺素adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素adrenodoxin肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin阿霉素亚德里亚霉素adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptioncatalysis吸附催化adsorptioncenter吸附中心adsorptionchromatography吸附层析adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisobar吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线adsorptionlayer吸附层adsorptionpotential吸附电势adsorptionprecipitation吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus成人腹泻轮状病毒advancedglycosylation高级糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct高级糖基化终产物adventitious不定的无定形的adverseeffect反效果副作用aecidiospore锈孢子春孢子aeciospore锈孢子春孢子aequorin水母蛋白水母素aeration通气aerator加气仪加气装置aerialmycelium气生菌丝体aerobe需氧菌利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌aerobic需氧的aerobicbacteria需氧细菌aerobiccultivation需氧培养aerobicglycolysis有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism有氧代谢aerobicrespiration需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment需氧废物处理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel气凝胶aerogen产气菌aerolysin气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas气单胞菌属aerosol气溶胶aerosolgenedelivery气溶胶基因送递aerosprayionization气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis趋氧性细胞随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动aerotolerantbacteria耐氧菌不受氧毒害的厌氧菌aerotropism向氧性aesculin七叶苷七叶灵aetiology病原学afferentnerve传入神经affinity亲和亲和性affinityadsorbent亲和吸附剂affinitychromatography亲和层析affinitycoelectrophoresis亲和共电泳用于研究DNA结合蛋白affinitycolumn亲和柱affinitycoupling亲和偶联affinityelectronmicroscopy亲和电镜术用亲和配体包被铜网affinityextraction亲和提取亲和萃取affinityfiltration亲和过滤affinitylabeling亲和标记affinityligand亲和配体affinitymaturation亲和力成熟见于体液免疫系统的发育affinitypartitioning亲和分配affinityprecipitation亲和沉淀affinitypurification亲和纯化法affinitytag附加亲和标记物aflatoxin黄曲酶毒素agar琼脂agardiffusiontest琼脂扩散试验agargel琼脂胶agarplate琼脂平板agarslant琼脂斜面固化时斜放的装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔agarase琼脂糖酶agarfitine伞菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖agarosegel琼脂糖凝胶agarosegelelectrophoresis琼脂糖凝胶电泳agaroseplate琼脂糖平板agepigment老年色素agent剂介质agglutination凝集作用agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖来自软骨aggregate聚集体凝聚体aggregation聚集作用aggressin攻击素细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质aggressivity攻击力aging衰老老化陈化agitation振荡振摇搅拌agitator振荡器搅拌器aglycone苷元糖苷配基agonist兴奋剂激动剂刺激物竞争剂拮抗剂agranulocyte无粒细胞agravitropism无向重力性agretope抗原限制位抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位agriculturalalcohol农产品制酒精agriculturalwaste农业废物农业垃圾agrin集聚蛋白集聚素由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集agrobacteriocin农杆菌素土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium农杆菌属土壤杆菌属Agrobacteriumrhizogenes毛根农杆菌毛根土壤杆菌Agrobacteriumtumefaciems根癌农杆菌根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical农用化学品如除草剂杀虫剂等agrocin农杆素由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素不是蛋白质agrocinopine农杆糖酯一种糖磷酸二酯agroinfection农杆菌感染法agropine农杆氨酸农杆碱见于毛根agropinicacid农杆鸟氨酸鸟氨农杆碱见于毛根airbubble气泡airdrying风干airfilter空气滤器airmonitering空气监测airpeak空气峰气泡峰airsterilization空气除菌airflow气流airflowmeter气流计airflowmoniter气流显示器气流监控仪airliftbioreactor气升式生物反应器airliftfermentation气升式发酵airliftfermentor气升式发酵罐airlock气锁akaryote无核细胞akineticchromosome无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment无着丝粒断片akineticinversion无着丝粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽来自绿色木酶的一种小肽富含beta氨基异丁酸alanine丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶alarm警报器定时钟albinism白化病albizziin合欢氨酸脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白清蛋白alcohol醇乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase醇脱氢酶乙醇脱氢酶alcoholicfermentation生醇发酵aldehyde醛乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase醛脱氢酶aldehydeoxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亚胺alditol糖醛aldol羟醛aldolcondensation羟醛缩合aldolase醛缩酶aldonicacid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronicacid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleuromegrain糊粉粒aleuromelayer糊粉层alfalfamosaicvirus苜蓿花叶病毒alga藻类单algae藻类algicide杀藻剂algin藻胶alginate藻酸盐alginicacid藻酸algocyan藻蓝素algorithm算法公式alicyclicamine脂肪胺alicycliccompound脂环化合物alicyclichydrocarbon脂环烃alignment顺序排列序列对比alimentarycanal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid脂肪族胺类生物碱aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份等份等分部分alizarin茜素alkali碱强碱alkalimetal碱金属alkaline碱的强碱的alkalineaminoacid碱性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation碱变性法alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinegelelectrophoresis碱性凝胶电泳alkalinehydrolysis碱水解作用alkalinelysis碱裂解法alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkalineprotein碱性蛋白质alkalinereserve碱储备如血液中的碳酸氢钠alkalization碱化alkaloid生物碱alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylatingagent烷化剂alkylation烷基化alkyne炔allornone全或无allornothing全或无alltransconfiguration全反构型allantoicacid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽侧体抑制素抑制保幼激素的分泌allatotropin促咽侧体素促进保幼激素的分泌allele等位基因allelelinkageanalysis等位基因连锁反应alleliccomplement等位基因互补allelicdiversity等位基因多样化allelicexclusion等位基因排斥一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达allelicinactivation等位基因失活allelicinclusion等位基因相容allelicreplacement等位基因置换allelicvariation等位基因变异allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathicsubstance异柱克生物质异种克生物质allelopathy异柱克生现象异种克生现象allergen变应原allergic变应性的allergicdisease变应性疾病allergy变态反应alloantibody同种抗体alloantigen同种抗原allodiploid异源二倍体allodiploidy异源二倍性allodiplomonosome异源二倍单体allogenicantigen同种异型抗原同种异体抗原allograft同种异体移植allograftrejection同种异体移植排斥allogroup同种异型组allohaploid异源单倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体allophycocyanin别藻蓝蛋白别藻蓝素alloploid异源倍体alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allopurinol别嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同种异体反应性allorecognition同种异体识别allose阿洛糖allosome异染色体allostericactivation别构激活别构活化allostericactivator别构激活剂别构活化剂allostericcontrol别构调节allostericeffect别构效应allostericeffector别构剂allostericenzyme别构酶allostericinbibition别构抑制allostericinbibitor别构抑制剂allostericinteraction别构作用allostericligand别构配体allostericprotein别构蛋白allostericregulation别构调节allostericsite别构部位allosterictransition别构转换由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化allosterism别构变构allostery别构性allosynapsis异源联会allotope同种异型位allotrope同素异形体allotrtraploid异源四倍体allotype同种异型allotypicantigen同种异型抗原allotypicdeterminant同种异型决定簇allotypicmarker同种异型标记allotypy同种异型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同种异型酶allyl烯丙基allylresin烯丙基树脂allysine醛基赖氨酸alphavirus甲病毒属属于披膜病毒科alternatesegregation相间分离alternatingcopolymer交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization交替共聚合alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative另一种的交替的备择的alternativecomplementpathway补体旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement补体旁路途径alternativepolyadenylation可变聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing可变RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing可变RNA剪接旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing可变剪接旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor可变剪接因子alternativetranscription可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation可变转录起始alternativelysplicedmRNA可变剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖AlufamilyAlu家族alum矾明矾aluminia氧化铝矾土alveolargasexchange肺泡气体交换alveolarsurfactant肺泡表面活性物质alytensin产婆蟾紧张肽Alzheimerdisease阿尔茨海默病老年性痴呆amaerobic厌氧的amalgam汞齐amalgamelectrode汞齐电极amanin鹅膏素amanitine鹅膏毒环肽amantadine金刚胺amanullin鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid石蒜科生物碱amastatin氨肽酶抑制剂抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鹅膏毒素ambercodon琥珀密码子即UAA终止密码子ambermutant琥珀突变体琥珀突变型ambermutation琥珀突变ambersuppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀突变抑制基因琥珀突变抑制因子Amberliteresin商Amberlite树脂琥石树脂RohmampHaas公司离子交换树脂的商品名ambident两可的ambidention两可离子ambient周围的ambienttemperature环境温度室温ambiguouscodon多义密码子ambisense双义ambisensegenome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNA同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNAamboceper双纳体既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共栖AmericanTypeCultureCollection美国模式培养物保藏所amerol杀草强氨基三唑Amestest埃姆斯试验amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillinresistance氨苄青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidatedpeptide酰胺化肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑可用于蛋白质SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色amidobond酰胺键amidolink酰胺键amidolinkage酰胺键amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate35双乙酰氨基246三碘苯甲酸盐amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒利尿药amination氨基化amine胺aminebormones胺类激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem胺前体摄取和脱羧系统APUD系统可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统aminetransporter胺转运蛋白Aminexresin商Aminex树脂BioRad公司离子交换树脂的商品名一类HPLC级球形介质是带功能基的苯乙烯二乙烯苯共聚物amino氨基aminoacidarm氨基酸臂位于tRNA上aminoacidfrequency氨基酸使用频率aminoacidpreference氨基酸偏爱性aminoacidresidue氨基酸残基aminoacidresiduecontact氨基酸残基接触面aminoacidtransport氨基酸转运aminoacidtransporter氨基酸转运蛋白aminoacidusage氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite氨烷基亚磷酰胺aminonigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacylesterase氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite氨酰基位aminoacyltRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoicacid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid氨基头孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan氨乙基硫醇巯基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics氨基糖苷类抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基连接臂例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5端便于与其他配体偶联aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素缬氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶碱aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基转移酶转氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑杀草强amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis无丝分裂amixis无融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化作用ammonio铵基ammonium铵ammoniumacetate乙酸铵ammoniumhydroxide氢氧化铵氨水ammoniumpersulfate过硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵ammoniumsulfatefractionation硫酸铵分级分离ammoniumsulfateprecipitation硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代谢amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术amnion羊膜amniota羊膜动物amoeba变形虫阿米巴amoeboidmovement变形运动amorphousmaterial无定形物非晶态amphiposition远位amphiastralmitosis双星有丝分裂amphibia两栖纲amphibivalent双二价体amphibolicpathway两用代谢途径即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成amphidiploid双二倍体amphidiploidy双二倍性amphigenesis两性生殖amphiglycan双栖蛋白聚糖同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞amphihaploidy双倍体amphimixix两性融合amphion两性离子amphipathic两亲的amphipathicity两亲性amphipathy两亲性amphiphilic两亲的amphiphilicity两亲性一个分子中一部分亲水另一部分疏水amphipolyploid双多倍体amphipolyploidy双多倍性amphiprotic两性的amphiregulin双调蛋白与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白amphitrophy兼性营养amphivalency异配现象用于配位化学ampholine商两性电解质AmpholinePharmacia公司商品可用于等电聚焦ampholyte两性物两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphotericcharacter兼性性质amphotericcharacteristics兼性性质兼有酸碱性或正负电贺amphotericcolloid兼性胶体amphotericemulsifier兼性乳化剂两性乳化剂amphotericion兼性离子amphotericin两性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性剂amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆转录病毒双嗜性逆转录病毒既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染ampicillin氨苄青霉素amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplimer扩增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法淀粉发酵法霉菌糖化法由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化发酵生产酒精amylodextrin极限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor淀粉样蛋白前体amyloidring淀粉质环amylolyticactivity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支链淀粉amyloplast造粉质体amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌缺乏超氧化物岐化酶须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物anaerobicbacteria厌氧细菌anaerobicchamber厌氧培养室anaerobiccontactdigestor厌氧接触型消化器anaerobiccultivation厌氧培养anaerobicdigestion厌氧消化anaerobicfermentation厌氧发酵anaerobicfiltersystem厌氧过滤系统anaerobicmembranebioreactor厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis厌氧生活无氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anaeroicdigestor厌氧消化器analgesic止痛药analgesis镇痛analog类似物analogous类似的模拟的analogousorgan同功器官analogousprotein类似蛋白质有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白analogue类似物analogy模拟类似analogymodel模拟模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analyticalchromatography分析型层析analyticalcolumn分析柱analyticalreagent分析纯试剂anaphase细胞分裂后期anaphylactic过敏性的anaphylacticreaction过敏反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏性过敏反应anapleroticreaction添补反应anastralmitosis无星有丝分裂ancestor祖先始祖ancestry祖先始祖anchimericassistance邻助作用anchor锚anchorcatalyst锚定催化剂anchorprimer锚定引物anchorage固着锚定anchoredPCR锚式聚合酶链式反应锚式PCRanchorin锚定蛋白anchoring锚着锚定ancovenin血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽androcyte雄母细胞androecium雄蕊群androgamete雄配子androgen雄激素androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白androgenesis孤雄发育单雄生殖雄核发育androgeneticparthenogenesis产雄孤雌生殖androgonium雄原细胞androgynism雌雄同柱雌雄同体andromedotoxin梫木毒素andrometoxin雄核卵块发育androplasm雄质androsome限雄染色体androspore产雄孢子小孢子androsterone雄酮anemia贫血anemoentomophily风虫媒anemophilousflower风媒花anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophilouspollination风媒传粉anemophily风媒anergy无反应性用于细胞免疫学anesthesia麻醉aneucentricchromosome非单着丝粒染色体aneuhaploid非整倍单倍体aneuhaploidy非整倍单倍性aneuploid非整倍性aneuploidcellline非整倍体细胞系aneuploidy非整倍性angiogenesisfactor血管生成因子angiogenin血管生成素angioplasty血管成形术可用于基因转移angiosperm被子植物angiotensin血管紧张肽angiotensinase血管紧张肽酶angiotensinogen血管紧张肽原anglerotor角转头angstrom埃anguidin蛇形毒素angularmethyl角甲基anhydrase脱水酶anhydride酸酐anhydrous无水的anhydrousacetonitrile无水乙腈aniline苯胺anilineblue苯胺蓝animalcellline动物细胞系anion阴离子anionbase阴离子碱anionchannel阴离子通道anionrespiration阴离子呼吸anionicacid阴离子酸anionicdetergent阴离子型去污剂anisodamine山莨菪anisodine樟柳碱anisogamete异型配子anisogamy异配生殖anisol苯甲醚anisomorphicDNA异形DNAanisomycin茴香霉素anisopolyploid奇数多倍体anisospore异形孢子anisotropic各向异性的anisotropicmembrane各向异性膜anisotropy各向异性物理参数随方向的变化而变化anitbacterialimmunization抗细菌免疫ankyrin锚蛋白ankyrinrepeat锚蛋白重复序列anlage原基annealing退火Annelita环节动物门annexin膜联蛋白一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动分为IIIIII等多种其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白IIannualplant一年生植物annulatelamella环孔片层annulatelamellae环孔片层复数anode阳极anomaly异常不规则anomer端基差向异构体异头物anomericeffect端基异构效应anoxicculture无氧培养物anoxicreactor无氧反应器anoxygenicphotosynthesis不生氧光合作用anoxyphotobacteria无氧光细菌ansamitocin安丝菌素美登木素anserine鹅肌肽antagonism拮抗作用antagonist拮抗剂拮抗物antagonisticaction拮抗作用antecedent前质祖先antenataldiagnosis产前诊断antennapigment天线色素anterior前的腹面的anteriorpituitary垂体前叶anteriorpituitaryhormone垂体前叶激素anthelmycin抗蠕霉素antherculture花药培养Antheraeapernyi柞蚕Antheraeapernyinuclearpolyhedrosisvirus柞蚕核型多角体病毒antherozoid游动精子anthesis开花anthocyan花色素anthocyanase花色素酶anthocyanidin花青素anthocyanin花青苷花色素苷anthracene蒽anthracidin杀炭疽菌素anthracin炭疽菌素anthramycin氨茴霉素anthranilicacid氨茴酸邻氨基苯甲酸anthraniloyl氨茴酰邻氨基苯甲酰anthraxtoxin炭疽霉素anticonformation反式构象antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象antiarrhythmics抗心律不齐药antiauxin抗生长素antibacterialagent抗菌剂antibacterialpeptide抗菌肽antibioticpeptide抗菌肽antibioticspectrum抗生谱antibiotics抗生素antibioticsmodification抗生素修饰antibioticsresistance抗生素抗性antibioticsresistancegene抗生素抗性基因antibioticsresistancegenescreening抗生素抗性基因筛选antibioticssensitivity抗生素敏感性antibody抗体antibodybindingsite抗体结合部位antibodycaptureELISA抗体捕捉ELISAantibodycatalysis抗体催化antibodycloning抗体基因克隆antibodycombiningsite抗体结合部位抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位antibodyengineering抗体工程antibodyexcess抗体过量antibodyfingerprinting抗体指纹法检查血清中的特征性抗体antibodyfusionprotein抗体融合蛋白质antibodylibrary抗体文库antibodyproduction抗体产生antibodyrepertoire抗体谱antibodyresponse抗体应答抗体反应antibodyrosetting抗体花结法antibodystructure抗体结构antibondingorbital反键轨道antibumprod防暴沸棒anticancerdrug抗癌药物anticarcinogen抗癌剂antichymotrypsin抗胰凝乳蛋白酶anticipatorycontrol超前控制前馈控制anticlinalconformation反错构象anticlinaldivision垂周分裂见于植物anticlinalwall垂周壁见于植物anticoagulant抗凝剂抗凝物anticoagulantprotein抗凝蛋白anticoagulation抗凝作用anticodingstrand反编码链anticodon反密码子anticodonarm反密码子臂位于tRNAanticodonloop反密码子环见于tRNAanticompetitiveinhibition反竞争抑制antide抗排卵肽LHRH的拮抗剂antidepressant抗抑郁剂antidiuresis抗利尿作用antidiuretichormone抗利尿素antidromicconduction神经逆向传导antiestrogen抗雌激素antifoamagent消泡剂除沫剂antifoamcontroller消泡控制器antifoammeter消泡针antifoamprobe消泡剂探头antifoamer消泡剂antifoamingagent消泡剂antifoams消泡剂antifreezeglycopeptide抗冻糖肽antifreezeglycoprotein抗冻糖蛋白antifreezepeptide抗冻肽antifreezeprotein抗冻蛋白antifungalagent抗真菌剂antifungalimmunity抗真菌免疫antigen抗原antigencrosslinking抗原交联antigendeterminant抗原决定簇antigenexcess抗体过量antigenmimicking抗原模拟antigenmimicry抗原模拟antigenpresentation抗原呈递antigenpresenting抗原呈递antigenpresentingcell抗原呈递细胞呈递抗原细胞antigenprocessing抗原加工antigenreceptor抗原受体antigenrecognition抗原识别antigenselection抗原选择antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇antigenicdrift抗原性漂移antigenicheterogeneity抗原异质性antigenicshift抗原性转变antigenicstimulation抗原刺激antigenicvariation抗原性变异antigenicity抗原性antigenizedantibody抗原化抗体antigenome反基因组antiglobulinantibodytest抗球蛋白抗体试验antiglobulintest抗球蛋白试验antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子antihistamine抗组胺剂antihormone抗激素antihydrophobicagent抗疏水剂antihypertensive抗高血压剂antiinflammatoryaction抗炎作用antiluteolyticprotein抗黄体溶解蛋白antilymphaticserum抗淋巴细胞血清antilysin抗溶菌素antimetabolite抗代谢物antimicrobialagent抗微生物剂antimicrobialpeptide抗生物肽antimony锑antimutanen抗突变剂antimutator抗突变基因antimycin抗霉素antimycoticimmunity抗真菌免疫antineoplasticagent抗肿瘤剂抗癌剂antioncogene抗癌基因antioxidant抗氧化剂antioxidantenzyme抗氧化酶antiozonant防臭氧剂antipain抗蛋白酶antiparallel反平行反平行的antiparasiticimmunity抗寄生虫免疫antiplasmin抗纤溶酶antipodalcell反足细胞antipodalnucleus反足核antiport反向转运对向转运antiproliferative抗增殖的antiproliferativeactivity抗增殖活性antipsychotics抗精神病药物antipyrine安替比林antiradiationeffect抗辐射效应antirepression抗阻抑作用antirepressor抗阻抑物antisense反义antisenseDNA反义DNAantisenseDNAphosphorothioate硫代磷酸反义DNAantisenseoligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸antisenseoligonucleotide反义寡核苷酸antisenseRNA反义RNAantisensestrand反义链antisepsis防腐antiseptic消毒剂防腐剂antisera抗血清复数antiserum抗血清antistreptolysinOtest抗链球菌溶血素O试验antithrombin抗凝血酶antithrombotics抗凝剂抗凝物antitoxin抗毒素antitranspirant抗蒸腾剂antitumoragent抗肿瘤剂抗癌剂antitumorantibiotics抗肿瘤抗生素antitumordrug抗肿瘤药物抗癌药antiviral抗病毒的抗病毒剂抗病毒药物antiviralactivity抗病毒活性antiviralagent抗病毒剂antiviraldrug抗病毒药物antiviralimmunity抗病毒免疫antiviralpeptide抗病毒肽antiviraltherapy抗病毒治疗antoantibody自身抗体AP激活蛋白APendonuclease脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶APsite脱嘌呤嘧啶位点无嘌呤嘧啶位点apamin蜂毒明肽apatite磷灰石aperiodicalcoil无规卷曲apex噬菌体顶部aphid蚜虫aphidocolin蚜肠霉素来自蚜肠头孢素apicalcapsomer噬菌体顶部壳粒apicalcell顶端细胞apicaldominance顶端优势apicalgrowth顶端生长apicalinitial顶端原始细胞apicalmeristem顶端分生组织aplanogamete不动配子aplanosporeb不动孢子aplasmomycin除疟霉素aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Aplysia雨虎属apneusticcenter长吸中枢用于神经生物学apocalmodulin脱钙钙调蛋白apochromaticlens全色消差透镜apocrine顶质分泌顶泌apoenzyme脱辅酶apofacialreaction反面反应apoferritin脱铁铁蛋白apogamogony无融合结实apogamy无配子生殖apolaraproticsolvent非极性非质子溶剂apolarinteraction非极性相互作用apolipoprotein载脂蛋白分为载脂蛋白ABE等apomeiosis未减数孢子生殖apomict无融合生殖体apomixis无融合生殖apoplast质外体离质体apoplastictranslocation质外体运输apoprotein脱辅蛋白质apoptosis编程性细胞死亡细胞程序死亡aporphine阿朴啡aporphinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱apospory无孢子生殖apotransferrin脱铁运铁蛋白apotroposin脱钙肌钙蛋白apparatus装置器官apparentactivationenergy表观活化能apparentdensity视密度apparentinfection显性感染apparentmolarmass表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight表观分子量apparentosmoticspace表观透空间apparentphotosynthesis净光合apparentviscosity表观粘度applestemgroovingvirus苹果凹茎病毒appliedbiology应用生物学appositiongrowth敷着生长见于植物apramycin阿泊啦霉素暗霉素第二成分apron围裙aproticsolvent非质子溶剂aprotinin商抑蛋白酶肽即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂为58个氨基酸的碱性肽apurinicacid脱嘌呤核酸APVGaulinpress商APVGaulin细胞压碎机APVhomogenizer商APV匀浆器APVpress商APV细胞压碎器apyrenesperm无核精子apyrimidinicacid脱嘧啶核酸aquaculture水培aquatic水的水生的水生生物aquaticbacteria水生细菌aquaticbiology水生生物学aqueous水的含水的aqueouspartitioning水相分配aqueousphase水相aqueoussolutionpolymerization水溶液聚合aqueoustwophaseartitioningsystem水两相分配系统aqueoustwophasesystem水两相系统araoperon阿拉伯糖操纵子araban阿拉伯聚糖Arabidopisthaliana拟南芥v植物学名arabinogalactan阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose阿拉伯糖arachidicacid花生酸二十烷酸arachidonicacid花生四烯酸顺581114二十四烯酸arachnoid蛛网膜arbitrarilyprimedPCR任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis仲裁分析arbovirus虫媒病毒arc弧电弧archenteron原肠archeobacteria古细菌archesporium孢原细胞architecture结构arenavirus沙粒病毒科名用Arenaviridaeargininase精氨酸酶arginine精氨酸argininefork精氨酸叉与RNA的识别有关argininevasopressin精氨酸升压素精氨酸加压素argininevasotocin精催产素精加压催产素argininosuccinicacid精氨基琥珀酸argon氩aril假种皮arithmeticaveragedeviation算术平均偏差arithmeticmean算术均数arm臂如染色体臂噬菌体臂连接臂等杆armratio染色体臂比armyworm粘虫如草地贪夜蛾Arnoldsteamsterilizer流通蒸汽灭菌器aromatic芳香族氨基酸aromaticcompound芳香族化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳香烃aromatichydrocarbonreceptor芳香烃受体array数组列阵一批arrest抑制扣留停滞arrestin视紫红质抑制蛋白可与视紫红质结合使其受体与转导素解偶联Arrheniusequation阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniustheory阿伦尼乌斯理论arrhenokaryon雄核精核arrhenoplasm雄质arrhenotoky产雄孤雌生殖arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arsenicacid砷酸arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Arthropoda节肢动物门arthrospore节孢子articulin联接蛋白一种膜骨架蛋白见于小眼虫artifact人为假象artificialcell人工细胞artificialchromosome人工染色体artificialculture人工培养artificialgene人工基因artificialinsemination人工受精artificialintelletual人工智能器artificialintelligence人工智能artificialmembrane人工膜artificialminichromosome人工微型染色体artificialparthenogenesis人工孤雌生殖artificialripening人工催熟artificialtransposon人工转座子artivicialselection人工选择aryl芳基arylcation芳正离子arylhydrocarbon芳香烃arylhydrocarbonhydroxylase芳香烃羟化酶arylhydrocarbonreceptor芳香烃受体arylsulfatase芳基硫酸酯酶arylation芳基化ASA乙酰水杨酸ascarite烧碱石棉ascendingactivatingsystem上行激活系统用于神经生物学ascendingdevelopment上行展开法ascertainment确定确认asci子囊复数ascites腹水ascitictumor腹水瘤ascomycetes子囊菌纲名用Ascomycetesascorbicacid抗坏血酸ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊asepsis无菌aseptic无菌的aseptictechnique无菌操作aseptictissueculture无菌组织培养asexualflower无性花asexualgeneration无性世代asexualhybridization无性杂交asexualreproduction无性生殖asexualspore无性孢子ash灰分ashcontent灰分含量含灰量asialoglycoprotein脱唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白asiaticoside积雪草皂苷asparaginase天冬酰胺酶asparaginate天冬酰胺asparagine天冬酰胺asparaginesynthetase天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame天冬苯丙二肽酯Lalfa天冬酰胺L苯丙氨酸甲酯一种增甜剂aspartate天冬氨酸天冬氨酸盐酯根aspartateaminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateprotease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartatetranscarbamylase天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶asparticacid天冬氨酸asparticprotease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartylhydroxamate天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspergillin曲霉菌素Aspergillus曲霉属Aspergillusniger黑曲霉aspertoxin曲霉毒素aspiration吸出抽吸aspirin阿司匹林乙酰水杨酸asporogenousyeast无孢子酵母菌assay分析测定试验assembledepitope装配型表位assemblin次晶形成蛋白骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白可形成次晶assembly装配组装assemblyprotein装配蛋白质assessment评估估价assignment排布assignmentofconfiguration构型排布assimilate同化产物assimilatingtissue同化组织assimilation同化作用assimilatorycoefficient同化商assimilatorypower同化力assimilatoryquotient同化商associatedvirus伴随病毒association缔合结合关联相关associationarea大脑皮层联络区associationconstant缔合常数associationenergy缔合能associationneuron联络神经元associationreaction缔合反应assortativemating选型交配astacin龙虾肽酶龙虾素一种含锌的内肽酶astaxanthin变胞藻黄素aster星体asthema哮喘astralfiber星射线星体丝astralmitosis有星有丝分裂astralray星射线星体丝astrocenter星心体astrocyte星形细胞astrosphere星体球astrovirus星状病毒asymbioticnitrogenfixation非共生固氮作用asymbioticnitrogenfixer非共生固氮生物asymmetric不对称的asymmetricatom不对称原子asymmetriccarbon不对称碳asymmetriccelldivision细胞不对称分裂asymmetriclabeling不对称标记asymmetricPCR不对称PCR引物用量不对称的PCRasymmetricsegregation不对称分离asymmetricsynthesis不对称合成asymmetry不对称asynapsis不联会asynapticgene不联会基因ATtailingAT加尾atabrine阿的平atavism返祖atelocentricchromosome非端着丝粒染色体ATF转录激活因子atherosclerosis粥样硬化athleticphysiology运动生理学atmosphere大气大气压气氛atmosphericoxidation空气氧化atompercentexcess超量原子百分数atomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收光谱atomiccoordinate原子坐标atomicemissionspectroscopy原子发射光谱atomicfluorescence原子荧光atomicfluorescencespectroscopy原子荧光光谱法atomicfractionalcoordinate原子份数坐标atomicmodel原子模型atomicnumber原子序数atomicorbital原子轨道atomicradius原子半径atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atomicthermalmotion原子热运动atomicweight原子量atopy特应性ATPaseATP酶包括Ca2ATP酶HATP酶HKATP酶NaKATP酶等atractyloside苍术苷atranorine黑茶渍素atrialnatriureticfacor心钠素心房心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide心房钠尿肽心钠素atriopeptin心钠素肽段atrophy萎缩atropine阿托品atropisomer阻转异构体attachedcell贴壁细胞附着细胞attachedXchromosome并连X染色体attachment吸附附着结合attachmentpoint附着点attachmentprotein吸附蛋白附着蛋白attachmentsite附着位点attenuatedlivevaccine减毒活疫苗attenuatedstrain减毒株一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物常用于活疫苗生产attenuatedvaccine减毒疫苗attenuation弱化作用减毒作用attenuator弱化子衰减子attractant引诱剂吸引剂atypical非典型的audition听觉Augerelectron俄歇电子Augerelectronspectroscopy俄歇电子能谱学augmentation增大加重augmentingresponse增大反应auqeoussolution水溶液aureobasidioagglutinin金白蘑菇凝集素aureofungin金色制酶素aureomycin金霉素aurone橙酮噢哢Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原澳抗autapse自身突触autarchicgene自效基因authentic真的真实的真正的authenticity真实性可靠性autoalloploid同源异源倍体autoallopolyploid同源异源多倍体autoanalysis自动分析Autoanalyzer商自动分析仪Technicon公司商标autoantigen自身抗原autoautorhythmiccell自律细胞autobivalent同源二价染色体autocatalysis自催化autocatalyticreplication自催化复制autochaperoning自陪伴作用同一蛋白质内的某些肽段多位于N端对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用autoclave高压灭菌器高压处理器autoclavetape高压灭菌指示胶带高压处理指示胶带autoclaving高压处理高压灭菌autocrine自分泌自泌autocrineloop自分泌环autodecomposition自分解autodiploid同源二倍体自体融合二倍体autodiploidization同源二倍化autoduplication自体复制autofertilization自体受精autofolding自折叠autogamy自体受精见于原生动物自花受精见于植物自配生殖autogenousregulation自调节autograft自体移植autographacalifornia苜蓿银纹夜蛾苜蓿Y纹夜蛾苜蓿尺蠖autographacaliforniamultiplenuclearpolyhedrosisvirus苜蓿银纹夜蛾多核壳体核型多角体病毒autographacalifornianuclearpolyhedrosisvirus苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒autoheteroploid同源异倍体autoheteroploidy同源异倍体autoimmune自身免疫autoimmunedisease自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫性autoinjection自动进样autoinoculation自身接种autolimitinginfection自限性感染autologousantigen自身抗原autolysate自溶物autolysin自溶素自溶酶autolysis自溶现象autolyticenzyme自溶酶autolyzate自溶物automaticairlock自动气锁automaticanalyser自动分析仪automaticDNAsequencerDNA自动测序仪automaticDNAsynthesizerDNA自动合成仪automaticenzymeanalysis自动酶法分析automaticmicropipettor自动微量移液器automaticparthenocarpy自发单性结实automaticpeptidesequencer肽自动测序仪automaticpeptidesynthesizer肽自动合成仪automaticpipetrinser移液器自动清洗仪automaticpipettingdevice自动移液器automaticpipettor自动移液器自动微量移液器automaticproteinsequencer蛋白质自动测序仪automaticsampler自动进样器automaticsequencer自动测序仪automaticsequencing自动测序automaticsynthesis自动合成automaticsynthesizer自动合成仪automaticthermoregulation自主性体温调节automatictitration自动滴定automaticity自动节律性automixis自体融合autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统autonomicparthenocarpy自发单性结实autonomousintron自主内含子autonomousplasmid自主质粒autonomouslyfoldingunit自动折叠单位autonomouslyreplicatingplasmid自主复制质粒autonomouslyreplicatingsequence自主复制序列autonomouslyreplicationgvector自主复制载体autoparthenogenesis自发单性生殖autophagicvacuole自体吞噬泡autophagosome自体吞噬体autophagy自体吞噬autophosphorylation自身磷酸化autophyte自养植物autopolyhaploid同源多倍单倍体autopolyploid同源多倍体autopolyploidy同源多倍性autoprecipitation自沉淀autoproteolyticcleavage自我蛋白酶解autoradiogram放射自显影图autoradiograph放射自显影图autoradiography放射自显影术autoradiographyenhancerspray放射自显影增效喷雾剂autoradiolysis自辐射autoreceptor自身受体autoregulation自调节自身调节autorhymicity自动节律性自律性autosampler自动进样器autosomaldominantinheritance常染色体显形遗传autosomalinheritance常染色体遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance常染色体隐形遗传autosome常染色体autosynapsis同源联会autosyndeticpairing同源配对autoteraploid同源四倍体autotetraploidy同源四倍性autotitrator自动滴定仪autotroph自养生物autotrophicbacteria自养细菌autotrophicplant自养植物autotrophy自养作用autovaccine自身疫苗自身菌苗autozygote同合子auxanogram生长谱auxanograph生长谱auxanography生长谱法生长谱测定法加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物auxiliaryprotein辅助蛋白质auxilin辅助蛋白一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白auxin植物生长素如吲哚乙酸等auxochrome助色团auxotroph营养缺陷体营养缺陷型availablenutrient有效养分averageassociationconstant平均缔合常数averagelife平均寿命averagelifeoffluorescencemolecule荧光分子平均寿命avermectin除虫菌素阿佛菌素来自除虫链霉素Aves鸟纲avianleukosisvirus禽白血病病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirus禽成髓细胞瘤病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirusreversetranscriptase禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶avianreversetranscriptase禽源逆转录酶有时特指禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶avidin亲和素抗生物素蛋白avidity亲和力抗体亲抗原性avirulentstrain减毒株无毒株axeheadribozyme斧头状核酶见于delta肝炎病毒axeniccultivation纯性培养axenicculture纯性培养物遗传性状具有一致性的纯培养物axialbond直立键axialdissymmetry轴向不对称性axialfilament轴丝axialflow轴流axialratio轴比axon轴突axonelongation轴突延伸axonfasciculation轴突成束axongrowth轴突生长axonguidance轴突导向axonaltransport轴突运输axoplasma轴质轴浆axoplasmaflow轴质流轴浆流axoplasmictransport轴质运输轴浆运输azadeoxycytidine氮脱氧胞嘧啶azaguanine氮鸟嘌呤azaserine重氮丝氨酸azathioprine硫唑嘌呤azathymidine氮胸苷azathymine氮胸腺嘧啶azatyrosine重氮酪氨酸azauracil氮尿嘧啶azauridine氮尿苷azauridylicacid氮尿苷酸azeotrope共沸混合物共组成混合物azeotropiccopolymer恒组分共聚物azide叠氮化物azidoacridine叠氮吖啶azine吖嗪azo偶氮azocompound偶氮化物azoreductase偶氮还原酶azoleantifungalagent唑类抗真菌剂azotification固氮作用Azotobacter固氮菌属azotobacteria固氮细菌azotogen固氮菌剂azureB天青Bazurin天青蛋白azygospore非接合孢子拟接合孢子azygote单性合子BcellB细胞BcellantigenreceptorB细胞抗原受体BcelldifferentiationfactorB细胞分化因子BcellgrowthfactorB细胞生长因子BcellproliferationB细胞增殖BcellreceptorB细胞受体BcelltransformationB细胞转化BchromosomeB染色体许多生物如玉米所具有的异染质染色体BtoZtransitionBZ转换B型DNA向Z型DNA转换Bacillariophyta硅藻门Bacillus芽胞杆菌属Bacillusanthracis炭疽杆菌属Bacillussubtillis枯草芽胞杆菌bacitracin杆菌肽backdonation反馈作用backflushing反吹反冲洗backmutation回复突变突变基因又突变为原由状态backbone主链骨架backbonehydrogenbond主链氢键backbonewiremodel主链金属丝模型主要反应主链走向的实体模型backcross回交backflushingchromatography反吹层析反冲层析background背景本底backgroundabsorption背景吸收backgroundabsorptioncorrection背景吸收校正backgroundcorrection背景校正backgroundgactor背景因子backgroundgenotype背景基因型与所研究的表型直接相关的基因以外的全部基因backgroundhybridization背景杂交backgroundradiation背景辐射本底辐射backmixing反向混合backsideattack背面进攻backwardreaction逆向反应backwashing反洗bacmid杆粒带有杆状病毒基因组的质粒可在细菌和昆虫细胞之间穿梭bacteremia菌血症bacteria复细菌bacteriarhodopsin细菌视紫红质bacterialadhesion细菌粘附bacterialalkalinephosphatase细菌碱性磷酸酶bacterialartificialchromosome细菌人工染色体bacterialcolony细菌菌落bacterialcolonycounter菌落计数器bacterialconjugation细菌接合bacterialfilter滤菌器bacterialinvasion细菌浸染bacterialmotility细菌运动性bacterialrgodopsin细菌视紫红质细菌紫膜质bacterialvaccine菌苗bacterialvirulence细菌毒力bactericidalreaction杀细菌反应bactericide杀细菌剂bactericidin杀细菌素bactericin杀细菌素bacteriochlorophyll细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyllprotein细菌叶绿素蛋白bacteriocide杀细菌剂bacteriocin细菌素bacteriocintyping细菌素分型利用细菌素对细胞进行分型bacterioerythrin菌红素bacteriofluorescein细菌荧光素bacteriology细菌学bacteriolysin溶菌素bacteriolysis溶菌作用bacteriolyticreaction溶菌反应bacteriophaeophytin细菌叶褐素bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriophagearm噬菌体臂bacteriophageconversion噬菌体转变bacteriophagehead噬菌体头部bacteriophagesurfaceexpressionsystem噬菌体表面表达系统bacteriophagetail噬菌体尾部bacteriophagetyping噬菌体分型bacteriophagology噬菌体学bacteriopurpurin菌紫素bacteriorhodopsin细菌视紫红质bacteriosome细菌小体昆虫体内一种含有细菌的结构bacteriostasis抑菌作用bacteriostat抑菌剂bacteriotoxin细菌毒素bacteriotropin亲菌素bacterium细菌bacteroid类菌体baculovirus杆状病毒bagsealer封边机bakingsoda小苏打BAL31nucleaseBAL31核酸酶balance天平balancedheterokaryon平衡异核体balancedlethal平衡致死balancedlethalgene平衡致死基因balancedlinkage平衡连锁balancedpathogenicity平衡致病性balancedpolymorphism平衡多态性balancedsaltsolution平衡盐溶液balancedsolution平衡溶液balancedtranslocation平衡易位balbainiring巴尔比亚尼环由于RNA大量合成而显示特别膨大的胀泡在多线染色体中形成独特的环Balbianichromosome巴尔比亚尼染色体具有染色带的多线染色体1881年首先发现于双翅目摇蚊幼虫ballmill球磨ballmillpulverizer球磨粉碎机ballmilling球磨研磨ballooncatheter气囊导管可用于基因送递如将DNA导入血管壁bananabond香蕉键band条带带见于电泳离心等bandbroadening条带加宽bandsharpening条带变细条带锐化bandwidth带宽bandingpattern带型bandingtechnique显带技术分带技术barbiturate巴比妥酸盐barium钡barlystripmosaicvirus大麦条纹花叶病毒barlyyellowdwarfvirus大麦黄矮病毒barnase芽胞杆菌RNA酶见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌barophilicbaceria嗜压菌baroreceptor压力感受器barotaxis趋压性barotropism向压性barrbody巴氏小体barrel桶圆筒可用于描述蛋白质立体结构如beta折叠桶barrier屏障垒barstar芽胞杆菌RNA酶抑制剂见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌basal基础的基本的basalbody基粒basalbodytemperature基础体温basalcomponent基本成分基本组分basalexpression基础表达基态表达basalgranule基粒basalheatproducingrate基础产热率basallamina基膜基板basallevel基础水平基态水平basalmedium基本培养基基础培养基basalmediumEagleEagle基本培养基basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率basalmetabolism基础代谢basalpromoterelement启动子基本元件basaltranscription基础转录基态转录basaltranscriptionfactor基础转录因子base碱基碱baseanalog碱基类似物类碱基basecatalysis碱基催化basecomposition碱基组成basepairing碱基配对basepairingrules碱基配对法则碱基配对规则basepeak基峰basepire碱基对baseratio碱基比basestacking碱基堆积basesubstitution碱基置换baseline基线baselinedrift基线漂移baselinenoise基线噪声basementmembrane基底膜basementmembranelinkprotein基底膜连接蛋白basicaminoacid碱性氨基酸basicfibroblastgrowthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子basicfuchsin碱性品红basicmedium基础培养基basicnumberofchromosome染色体基数basicprotein碱性蛋白质basicsolvent碱性溶剂basictastesensation基本味觉basidiocarp担子果basidiomycetes担子菌basidium担子basipetaltranslocation向基运输basketcentrifuge吊篮式离心机basketdrier篮式干燥机baskettypeevaporator篮式蒸发器basonuclin碱性核蛋白见于角质形成细胞含有多对锌指结构basophil嗜碱性细胞basophildegranulation嗜碱性细胞脱粒basophilia嗜碱性batch分批批一批batchcultivation分批培养batchculture分批培养物batchdigestor分批消化器batchextraction分批抽提分批提取batchfermentation分批发酵罐批发酵batchfiltration分批过滤batchoperation分批操作batchprocess分批工艺分批法batchreactor间歇反应器分批反应器batchrecyclecultivation分批再循环培养batchrecycleculture分批再循环培养物bathochrome向红基bathochromicshift红移bathorhodopsin红光视紫红质前光视紫红质batrachotoxin树蛙毒素固醇类生物碱作用于钠通道baytex倍硫磷BCGvaccine卡介苗beadmill玻珠研磨机beadmillhomogenizer玻珠研磨匀浆机beansproutsmedium豆芽汁培养基beauvericin白僵菌素becquerel贝可勒尔bedvolume柱床体积beevenom蜂毒beefbroth牛肉汁beefextract牛肉膏牛肉提取物beetyellowsvirus甜菜黄化病毒Beggiatoa贝日阿托菌属属于硫细菌behavior行为性质性能behavioralcontrol行为控制behavioralisolation行为隔离behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节behenicacid山yu酸二十二烷酸beltdesmosome带状桥粒beltpress压带机beltpressfilter压带式滤器benchscale桌面规模小试规模benchtopbioprocessing桌面生物工艺小试规模benchtopmicrocentrifuge台式微量离心机bend弯曲弯管转折bending弯曲转折回折beneficialelement有益元素bentbond弯键bentDNA弯曲DNA转折DNAbenzene苯benzhydrylamineresin二苯甲基胺树脂benzidine联苯胺benzilate三苯乙醇酸或盐或酯benzimidazole苯并咪唑benzodiazine苯并二嗪酞嗪benzoin苯偶姻安息香benzophenanthrene苯并菲benzopyrene苯并芘benzoyl苯甲酰基benzoylglycine苯甲酰甘氨酸benzyl苄基benzyladenine苄基腺嘌呤benzylaminopurine苄基氨基嘌呤benzylisoquinoline苄基异喹啉benzylisoquinolinealkaloid苄基异喹啉类生物碱benzylpenicillin苄基青霉素berberine小檗碱Bertrandrule贝特朗法则bestatin苯丁抑制素可抑制亮氨酸氨肽酶的一种亮氨酸类似物bias偏倚偏性biaxialcrystal双轴晶体biaxialorientation双轴取向bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bicistronicmRNA双顺反子mRNAbicrystals双晶bicyclomycin双环霉素bidirectionaldeletion双向缺失从DNA分子两端同时除去一些核苷酸biofouling生物淤积biofuel生物燃料biofuelcell生物燃料电池biogas沼气biogenesis生源论生源说biogeography生物地理学biohazardbag生物学危害品袋biohazardglove防生物学危害手套bioholography生物全息术bioinformatics生物信息学bioinformation生物信息bioinorganicchemistry生物无机化学bioleaching生物浸矿biological生物制品生物的biologicalactivity生物学活性biologicalamplification生物放大效应biologicalassay生物测定生物学鉴定法biologicalbuffer生物学缓冲液biologicalcabinet生物学工作橱biologicalcatalysis生物催化biologicalcatalyst生物催化剂biologicalclock生物钟biologicalconstraints生物约束因素biologicalcontainment生物防范作用biologicalcontrol生物防治biologicaleffect生物学效应biologicalfidelity生物学保真性biologicalfunction生物学功能biologicalinformation生物信息biologicalinformationtheory生物信息论biologicalnitrogenfixation生物固氮biologicalorder生物有序biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicaloxygendemand生物需氧量biologicalpestcontrol虫害生物防治biologicalproducts生物制品biologicalrespinse生物反应biologicalrespinsemodifier生物反应调节物biologicalrhythm生物节律biologicalsafetycabinet生物学安全工作橱biologicalweapon生物武器biologics生物制品bioluminescence生物发光bioluminescenceassay生物发光测定法bioluminescentimmunoassay生物发光免疫测定法bioluminescentprobe生物发光探针生物发光探剂biomacromolecule生物大分子biomagneticeffect生物磁效应biomagnetism生物磁学biomass生物量泛指某一系统中一切生物物质的总量生物质泛指某一系统中特定的生物物质biomassconcentration生物量浓度biomassenergy生物质能量biomassfouling生物质淤积biomaterial生物材料biome生物群系biomechanics生物力学biomembrane生物膜biomethanation生物产甲烷作用biomimeticchemistry仿生化学biomimeticsynthesis仿生合成biomimics仿生学biomineral生物矿物biomineralization生物矿化biomolecularstructure生物分子结构biomolecule生物分子bionics仿生学bioorganicchemistry生物有机化学biopesticide生物杀虫剂biophotolysis生物光解biophoton生物光子biophysicalchemistry生物物理化学biophysics生物物理学BioPilotsystem商BioPilot系统中试规模层析系统Pharmacia公司商标biopolymer生物聚合物生物高分子bioprobe生物探头BioProcesssystem商BioProcess系统生产规模层析系统Pharmacia公司商标bioprocesstechnology生物工艺bioprocessing生物工艺biopsy活组织检查bioreactor生物反应器bioreediation生物除污如污水处理biorepressor生物素阻抑蛋白BioRexresin商BioRex树脂BioRad公司商品可用于离子交换层析biorheology生物流变学biorhythm生物节律bioscience生物科学bioscrubbing生物清除生物除污利用生物材料去除气流或液流中的有毒或污染物质bioselectivechromatography生物选择性层析biosensor生物传感器bioseparation生物分离技术bioseparationtechnology生物分离技术biosonar生物声纳biosorption生物吸附biosphere生物圈Biostatfermentor商biostat发酵罐德国BBraun公司商标biostereometricaltechnique三维测体技术biosurfactant生物表面活性剂biosynthesis生物合成biotechnique生物技术biotechnology生物技术生物工程学biotechware生物技术器具biotelemetry生物遥测术biotelescanner生物遥测扫描器biotherapeutics生物治疗药物biotherapy生物治疗biothermodynamics生物热力学biotin生物素biotincarboxylase生物素羧化酶biotinenzyme生物素酶类biotinphosphoramidite生物素亚磷酰胺biotinylated生物素酰化的biotinylatednucleotide生物素酰核苷酸生物素化核苷酸biotinylatedphosphoramidite生物素酰亚磷酰胺生物素化亚磷酰胺biotinylation生物素酰化biotoxin生物毒素biotransformation生物转化biotype生物型biovar生物变型bioviscolelasticity生物粘弹性biparamid双锥体bipartite二分的二重的bipartitegenome二分基因组二重基因组如见于植物病毒bipartitestructure二分结构如指染色体核心颗粒biphasiccultivation双相培养biphasicsystem两相系统biphenyl联苯birefringence双折射birnavirus双RNA病毒科名用Birnavirusbisacrylamide双丙烯酰胺bisectingconformation等分构象bisepoxylignan双环氧型木脂体bisexualflower两性花bisexualpaedogenesis幼体两性生殖bisexualreproduction两性生殖bisexualism雌雄异体bisexuality两性现象bisindolealkaloid双吲哚类生物碱bispecificantibody双特异性抗体bisphenols双酚类bisphosphate二磷酸bisulfate硫酸氢盐bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bitterprinciple苦味素biuretreaction双缩脲反应bivalent二价的二价体blackbox黑匣子黑箱blacklipidmembrane黑脂膜Blackmanreaction布莱克曼反应bladehomogenizer浆式匀浆器blank空白对照blastburner喷灯blastcell母细胞blastema再生芽胞blasticidin杀稻瘟素blastocoel囊胚腔blastocyst囊胚泡见于哺乳动物着床前的胚囊blastoderm胚层胚盘blastogenesis芽基发育见于无脊椎动物blastogenicfactor母细胞形成因子blastomere卵裂球blastopore胚孔blastospore芽生孢子blastula囊胚bleaching漂白bleachingagent漂白剂bleachingpowder漂白粉bleeding伤流blender搅拌机捣碎机blendinginheritance混合遗传blendor搅切机捣碎机bleomycin博来霉素blindpassage盲传blindtest盲试block块部件模序序列模块嵌段封阻封闭blockcopolymer嵌段共聚物blocker封阻剂阻断剂blocking封闭封阻阻断blockingagent封闭剂封阻剂blockingantibody封闭抗体阻断抗体bloodcellcounter血细胞计数器bloodcirculation血液循环bloodclot血块bloodclotretraction血块收缩bloodclotting血液凝固凝血bloodcoagulation血液凝固凝血bloodcoagulationcascade凝血级联系统bloodcoagulationfactor凝血因子依发现的先后分别编成凝血因子IXIIIbloodcorpuscle血细胞bloodflow血量bloodgroup血型bloodgroupantigen血型抗原bloodgroupsubstance血型物质bloodgroupsystem血型系统bloodlaminarflow血液层流bloodmatching配血试验bloodplasma血浆bloodpressure血压bloodpressuretransducer血压传感器bloodscreening血液筛查bloodserum血清bloodsubstitute血液代用品bloodtransfusion输血bloodtype血型bloodvascularsystem血管系统bloodvessel血管bloodviscosity血液粘度bloom水华blottransferapparatus印迹转移装置blotter印迹装置blotting印迹blottingmembrane印迹膜blttleneckeffect瓶颈效应blueshift蓝移bluetonguevirus蓝舌病病毒bluensomycin步鲁霉素Bluescriptvetor商Bluescript载体Stratagene公司出售的一种噬菌粒载体bluntend平端钝端平头bluntendligation平端连接bluntterminus平端BlymphocyteB淋巴细胞boat舟皿boatconformation船型构象bodyfluid体液bodyfluidequilibrium体液平衡bodytemperaturerhythm体温节律Bohreffect波尔效应Bohrmodelofatom波尔原子模型Bohrradius波尔半径boilinglysis煮沸裂解法boilingmethod煮沸法煮沸裂解法boilingpoint沸点boilingpointelevation沸点升高Boltzmannconstant波尔兹曼常数Boltzmanndistribution波尔兹曼分布Boltzmanndistributionlaw波尔兹曼分布定律bombardment轰击bombesin铃蟾肽bombinin铃蟾抗菌肽Bombyxmori家蚕Bombyxmorinuclearpolyhydrosisvirus家蚕核型多角体病毒Bombyxmorisinglenuclearpolyhydrosisvirus家蚕单核壳体核型多角体病毒bombyxin家蚕素bond键bondangle键角bondenergy键能bondlength键长bondmoment键距bondorder键级bondstrength键强度bondvalence键价bondedphase键合相bondedsilica键合硅bondedstationaryphase键合固定相bondingorbital成键轨道bondingregion键合区bone骨骨骼bonemarrow骨髓bonemarrowcell骨髓细胞bonemarrowstemcell骨髓干细胞bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植bonemorphogeneticprotein骨形态发生蛋白骨形成蛋白boosterimmunization加强免疫borax硼砂Bordetella包特菌属Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌boron硼borrelidin疏螺体素botany植物学bottleneck瓶颈bottomfermentation下面发酵bottomphase下相bottomyeast下面酵母botulinustoxin肉毒杆菌毒素boundauxin束缚生长素boundwater结合水束缚水boundary边界界面boundaryelement边界元件boundarylayer边界层boundarylipid界面脂boundaryzone界面区bouquetstage花束期bovine牛bovineleukemiavirus牛白血病病毒bovinepancreaticribonuclease牛胰RNA酶bovinepancreatictrypsininhibitor牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂bovinepapillomavirus牛乳头瘤病毒bovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白bovinespleenphosphodiesterase牛脾磷酸二酯酶bovineviraldiarrheavirus牛病毒性腹泻病毒归于黄病毒科瘟病毒属box箱匣盒框brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bradykininpotentiatingpeptide缓激肽增强肽Braggangle布拉格角Braggequation布拉格方程branchmigration分支移位一般性重组中链交换的过程之一branchpoint分支点如见于RNA剪接branchedchain支链branchedchainaminoacid支链氨基酸branchedchainpeptide支链肽branchedDNA分支DNAbranchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedRNA分支RNAbranchedsyntheticpeptide支化合成肽如多抗原肽MAP一类的大分子肽单位branchingenzyme淀粉分支酶branchingsystem植物分枝系统Bravaislattices布拉威点格共14种breadmould面包酶breakageandreunion断裂愈合breakageandreunionhypothesis断裂愈合假说breakdown断裂破坏breeding生育繁殖breedingtrue纯育brefeldin布雷菲尔德菌素brevetoxin双鞭甲藻毒素brewing酿造brewingtechnique酿造技术bridgeregion桥接区bridginggroup桥连基bridgingligand桥连配体Brij35detergent商Brij35去污剂一种非离子型去污剂即十二烷基聚乙二醇醚或称聚氧brilliantgreen亮绿broadbeanwiltvirus蚕豆萎蔫病毒broadheritability广义遗传率某一群体的特定性状的遗传方差在总的表型方差中所占的比例bromemosaicvirus雀麦草花叶病毒bromelin菠萝蛋白酶bromide溴化物bromine溴bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromodeoxyribouridine溴脱氧尿苷bromodeoxyuridine溴脱氧尿苷bromophenolblue溴酚蓝bromopyrogallolred溴代邻苯三酚红bromosulfalein四溴酚酞磺酸钠bromosulfophthalein溴磺酚酞bromothymolblue溴百里酚蓝溴麝香草酚蓝bromouracil溴尿嘧啶bromovirus雀麦草花叶病毒组bronchi支气管BrookhavenProteinDataBankBrookhaven蛋白质数据库主要存储蛋白质的空间结构信息broth肉汤brothcultivation肉汤培养brothculture肉汤培养物肉汤培养brownalgae褐藻Brownianmotion布朗运动Brucella布鲁氏杆菌属brucellin布氏菌素布鲁菌素brushborder刷状缘bryophyta苔藓植物bubble气泡泡比喻DNA双链中的局部单链区bubblecolumn泡罩塔bubblecolumnfermentor泡罩塔发酵罐buccalin颊肽一种神经调节肽Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗budmutation芽变budding出芽芽生芽殖buddingyeast芽殖酵母buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲容量buffercounterion缓冲配对离子bufferexchange缓冲液更换bufferindex缓冲指数bufferintensity缓冲强度buffersolution缓冲溶液buffervalue缓冲值bufferingrange缓冲范围bufotenine蟾毒色胺N二甲基5羟色胺bufotoxin蟾毒素buildingblock构件结构单元buildingblockmolecule构件分子bulbpipetpump移液管吸球bulbogastrone十二指肠球抑胃素bulge凸起膨胀鼓胀常用于描述生物大分子的立体结构bulgeloop凸环胀环bulgedbase凸起碱基bulkdensity堆密度bulkselection集团选择用于进化遗传学bulldogclamp动脉夹bumbleveevenom熊蜂毒bumping暴沸进沸bundle束bundlesheath维管束鞘bungatotoxin银环蛇毒素Bunsenburner本生灯Bunsencone本生焰锥Bunseneudiometer本生量气管Bunsenflame本生焰Bunyamweravirus布尼奥罗病毒bunyavirus布尼亚病毒buoyantdensity浮力密度buoyantdensitycentrifugation浮力密度离心buret滴定管buriedresidues隐蔽残基Burkittlymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤bursaofFabricius法氏囊腔上囊bursin法氏囊肽bursopoietin法氏囊生成素burst爆发集落可爆发410个子集落burstformingunit爆发集落形成单位burstsize噬菌体裂解量butane丁烷butanol丁醇buthotoxin蝎毒素butirosin丁苷菌素butyl丁基butyloxycarbonyl叔丁氧羟基可用作氨基保护基butyrate丁酸丁酸盐酯根butyricacid丁酸butyrin丁酸甘油酯butyrophilin嗜乳脂蛋白见于妊娠或哺乳期的乳腺与乳脂分泌有关butyrosin丁苷菌素butyrylcholineesterase丁酰胆碱酯酶bypass旁路CvalueC值单倍基因组DNA的量CvalueparadoxC值悖理物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系C4dicarboxylicacidcycleC4二羧酸循环cachectin恶液质素即alfa肿瘤坏死因子cadaverine尸胺cadherin钙粘着蛋白介导依赖于钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质分为ENP等若干种E表示上皮epitheliaN表示神经neuralP表示胎盘placentalcadmium镉caerulin雨蛙肽cage笼cagecompound笼形化合物cagecoordinationcompound笼形配合物cageeffect笼效应cagestructure笼形结构非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构calbindin钙结合蛋白calciferol麦角钙化固醇calcimedin钙介蛋白钙调蛋白拮抗剂calcineurin钙调磷酸酶依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸苏氨酸磷酸酶calcionin降钙素calciumbindingprotein钙结合蛋白质calciumbindingsite钙结合部位calciumchannel钙通道calciumchloride氯化钙calciuminflux钙流入calciummediatoryprotein钙中介蛋白质calciumphosphate磷酸钙calciumphosphateprecipitation磷酸盐沉淀calciumpump钙泵calciumsensorprotein钙传感蛋白质calciumsequestration集钙作用calcyclin钙细胞周边蛋白calcyphosine钙磷蛋白是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物caldesmon钙调蛋白结合蛋白主要见于平滑肌可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合calelectrin钙电蛋白最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白calfintestinalalkalinephosphatase小牛小肠碱性磷酸酶calfserum小牛血清calfthymus小牛胸腺calgranulin钙粒蛋白calibration校准标准calibrationcurve校正曲线calibrationfilter校准滤光片calibrationprotein校准蛋白calicheamycin刺孢霉素来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素带有二炔烯官能团calicivirus杯状病毒calli复胼胝体愈伤组织用于植物胼胝见于动物皮肤callose胼胝质愈伤葡聚糖callosesynthetase愈伤葡聚糖合成酶callus胼胝体愈伤组织用于植物胼胝见于动物皮肤callusculture愈伤组织培养calmodulin钙调蛋白calnexin钙联结蛋白内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白calomel甘汞calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡calpactin依钙结合蛋白全称为依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白calpain需钙蛋白酶calpaininhibitor需钙蛋白酶抑制剂calpastatin需钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白calphobindin钙磷脂结合蛋白calphotin钙感光蛋白感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白calprotectin肌钙网蛋白骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白calretinin钙视网膜蛋白calsequestrin肌集钙蛋白calspectin钙影蛋白calspermin钙精蛋白睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白caltractin钙牵蛋白一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白Calvincycle卡尔文循环光合碳还原环calyculin花萼海绵诱癌素取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂calyptra根冠calyx花萼cambium形成层见于植物cAMPbindingproteincAMP结合蛋白cAMPreceptorproteincAMP受体蛋白cAMPresponseelementcAMP效应元件cAMPresponseelementbindingproteincAMP效应元件结合蛋白Campbellmodel坎贝尔模型camphane莰烷camphanederivative莰烷衍生物camphore樟脑camptothecin喜树碱Campylobacter弯曲菌属Campylobacterfetus胎儿弯曲菌属Canadabalsam加拿大香脂枞香脂canaline副刀豆氨酸canalization表型限渠道化发育稳态尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰表型仍保持正常canavanine刀豆氨酸cancer癌症cancermetastasis癌症转移cancersuppressorgene抑癌基因cancersuppressorprotein抑癌基因产物抑癌蛋白质candicidin杀假丝菌素candida念珠菌属Candidaalbicans白色念珠菌candlejar烛罐cannabin大麻苷大麻碱canonicalbase规范碱基canonicalmolecularorbital正则分子轨道canonicalpartitionfunction正则配分函数canonicalsequence规范序列cantharidin斑蝥素canthaxanthin角黄素canyon峡谷常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征cap帽帽结构capbindingprotein帽结合蛋白capsite加帽位点capacitation获能特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力capacity容量capacityfactor容量因子capillarity毛细现象capillary毛细管毛细血管capillaryabsorption毛细吸收capillaryaction毛细管作用capillaryattraction毛细吸力capillarycolumn毛细管柱capillaryculture毛细管培养capillaryelectrode毛细管电极capillaryelectrophoresis毛细管电泳capillaryfreeelectrophoresis毛细管自由流动电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相层析capillaryisoelectricfocusing毛细管等电聚焦capillaryisotachophoresis毛细管等速电泳capillarymembranemodule毛细管膜包capillarytransfer毛细管转移通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移capillarytube毛细管capillarytubing毛细管capillaryzoneelectrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillovirus毛状病毒组capping加帽加帽反应封闭反应帽化成帽cappingenzyme加帽酶cappingprotein肌动蛋白加帽蛋白caprin癸酸甘油酯caproin己酸甘油酯capromycin卷曲霉素缠霉素caproyl己酸基caprylin辛酸甘油酯capsid病毒衣壳病毒壳体capsidprotein衣壳蛋白capsidation衣壳化capsomer病毒壳粒capsularpolysaccharide荚膜多糖capsulation包囊化作用胶囊化作用capsule荚膜capsuleswellingreaction荚膜肿胀反应capture捕捉俘获captureantigen捕捉抗原酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原captureassay捕捉试验carbamyl氨甲酰基carbamylornithine氨甲酰鸟氨酸carbamylphosphate氨甲酰磷酸carbamylphosphatesynthetase氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamyltransferase氨甲酰基转移酶carbamylation氨甲酰化carbanion碳负离子carbanylgroup羰基carbene卡宾carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carbenoid卡宾体carbocation碳正离子carbodiimide碳二亚胺carbohydrate糖类碳水化合物carbohydratefingerprinting糖指纹分析carbohydratemapping糖作图糖定位carbohydratesequencing糖测序carbolfuchsin石炭酸品红carboline咔啉二氮芴carbonassimilation碳同化carbonbalance碳平衡carboncycling碳循环carbondioxide二氧化碳carbondioxidecompensation二氧化碳补偿点carbondioxidefertilization二氧化碳施肥carbondioxidefixation二氧化碳固定carbondioxidetension二氧化碳张力carbonfiber碳纤维carbonfixation碳固定carbonisotope碳同位素carbonisotopeanalysis碳同位素分析carbonisotopecomposition碳同位素组成carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonsource碳源carbonate碳酸盐碳酸酯carbonateplant碳化植物carbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶carboniumion碳正离子carbonyl羰基carbonylation羰基化carboxydismutase羰基岐化酶核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶carboxydotrophicbacteria一氧化碳营养菌carboxyglutamicacid羧基谷氨酸carboxyl羧基carboxylprotease羧基蛋白酶carboxylterminal羧基端carboxyltransferase羧基转移酶carboxylase羧化酶carboxylation羧基化carboxylicacid羧酶carboxymethyl羧甲基carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase羧肽酶包括羧肽酶ABN等carcinogen致癌剂carcinogenesis致癌癌的发生carcinogenicity致癌性carcinoma癌carcinostatin制癌菌素cardenolide强心苷cardiacaglycone强心苷配基强心苷元cardiaccycle心动周期cardiacglycoside强心苷cardiacreceptor心脏感受器cardiohepatidtoxin心肝毒素如来自链球菌cardiolipin心磷脂cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中枢cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病cardiovirus心病毒属模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒carlavirus香石竹潜病毒组氢氟酸HydrofluoricAcidHF特性Characteristics健康危害Healthhazards急救步骤Firstaidprocedures个人防护用品Personalprotectiveequipment处理与储运Handlingandtransportation医务治理Medicaltreatment医务治理预先安排的必要Importanceofprearrangementformedicaltreatment急性接触氢氟酸死亡FatalityonacuteHFexposure衣服没除去Clothingnotremoved沉浸于游泳池immersedinswimmingpool40分后救护车40minambulancearrived特别护理intensivecare7天后右腿截去7daysrightlegamputated15天各种器官失效死15daysmultiorganfailuredie针孔接触PINHOLECONTACT清洗空罐washingemptycontainer针孔手套pinholegloves第二天烧伤手指seconddayburningfinger拔除指甲removefingernail注射药剂medicalinjection性质Properties无色冒烟液体Colorlessfumingliquid涩味acridodor酸碱度1001摩尔溶解pH1001Msolution不相容的氨碱硫酸有机物橡胶皮革玻璃等incompatibleNH3NaOHH2SO4alkalisorganicrubberleatherwaterglass避免湿气Avoidmoisture健康危害Healthhazard危害不立刻显出Harmfulnotimmediatelyapparent吸入严重腐蚀呼吸系统Inhalationseverelycorrosivetorespiratorysystem皮肤接触腐蚀性严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出疼痛延迟8小时或更长很快渗透皮肤内肤与骨骼skincontactcorrosiveseriousskinburnsnotimmediatelyapparentpainfuldelay8hoursorlongerFionreadilypenetrateskindeeptissueandbone健康危害Healthhazard眼睛接触腐蚀Eyecontactcorrosive慢性暴露6毫升天氟蚀病骨骼关节伤害chronicexposure6gmdayfluorosisbonejointdamage吞入腐蚀消化系统肾功能失效ingestioncorrosivedigestivetractkidneydysfunction恶化现有情况aggravationexistingconditions急救Firstaid工作前要有详细计划Detailedplannedbeforework吸入立刻寻求医务治疗inhalationimmediatemedicalhelp吞入立刻寻求医务治疗ingestionimmediatemedicalhelp皮肤长时间清洗除去衣服立刻寻求医务治疗skinwashlongtimeremoveclothingmedicalhelp眼睛长时间清洗立刻寻求医务治疗eyewashlongtimemedicalhelp预安排医务治疗Prearrangemedicalhelp通知预先安排可能的事件Informprearrangepossibleincident备好药物设备readymedicinesfacilities知识物料安全资料表informationMSDS信件通知医生notetophysician处理和贮藏Handlingandstorage紧密闭PE容器TightlyclosedPEcontainer凉爽乾燥地方足够通风cooldryplaceadequateventilation避免损害protectdamage围堵泄漏containmentspill特殊材料供应商科技specialmaterialstechnologyfromsupplier遵守跟随警告observefollowwarning使用安全防护用品UsePPE定点全面通风设备Localpreferredgeneralventilation消除热火源removeignitionsource泄漏疏散地区spillevacuatearea处理干碳酸镁碳酸钠石灰treatdryMgSO4soda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