【备战中考】2024年中考英语二轮词汇复习学案：选词填空【含真题+专项训练】.doc

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cnjycom英语中考选词填空概述英语中考选词填空相对于短文填空选词填空难度有所降低除了上下文意思连贯之外另外还需要注意形式变化其中形式变化中的难点是词性的变化因此需要加强判断词性的能力以及总结词性的变化1考查角度1名词常考单复数和所有格注意单独拥有和共同所有的区别2动词常考时态通常情况可以由语句中的时间状语判断和搭配须日常积累3形容词常用于名次前做定语或者be动词情态动词或联系动词后做表语常考变为副词常用语修饰动词或形容词比较级最高级词性的变化4数词常考基数词和序数词之间的转化基数词表多少个直接接名词时名词常常要用复数形式aanone除外序数词以为第几其后面的名词用单数常见名词的后缀1tionpollutepollutioninventinvention2nesshappyhappinesssadsadness3mentdevelopdevelopmentencourageencouragement4t结尾的形容词把t变为ce转为名词importantimportancesilentsilencepatientpatience职业常见后缀1erteachteacherworkworker2oractactorinventinventor3isttourtouristsciencescientist4ianmusicmusicianmagicmagician2解题步骤1先浏览所给的选词中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cnjycom2通读全文了解大意结合文章把选词放进去看意思前后是否连贯3如果对选词的意思不明确可以判断空格上缺少的词性从备选项中进行排除4完成后要阅读全文检查是否出现错误以防出现一个错误很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误所以检查尤为重要词性的用法以及在句子的位置词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放在句首作主语动词或者介词后作宾语特点代词或冠词后需用名词动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后动名词在另一动词后非谓语形式形容词系动词作表语名词前作定语比较级和最高级副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首比较级和最高级介词后加名词动名词等连词并列连词连接平行的词短语或句子从属连词通常引导另一个从句数词基数词表示个数中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cnjycom序数词表示顺序意为第代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词冠词不定冠词定冠词零冠词中考真题iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeverydayWeusuallyput1inthebathroomWithoutitwemighthavetoothproblemsCanyouguess2itisYesitsthetoothbrushButdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistoryAccordingtosomeresearchbeforetoothbrushesappearedtheancientChinesepeople3theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches树枝About800yearsagopeoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbambooItmight4theworldsearliestformoftoothbrushesAstimewent5theformsoftoothbrusheschangedForexamplepeoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair6pighairwastoohardImaginethatyoutravelbackto7ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortablyItsoundsfantasticdoesntitAroundthe15thcenturytheChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEuropeItbecame8amonglocalpeoplesoonThe9oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpapermakingbutitwasveryusefulindailylifeTodaywehaveagood10ofbrushingteethWeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit文章大意本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能1详解句意我们通常把它放在浴室里指代前文asmallthing需用代词it故填it2详解句意你能猜出它是什么吗根据Canyouguessitis可知是询问猜出它是什么中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cnjycomwhat什么故填what3详解句意根据一些研究在牙刷出现之前中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿根据beforetoothbrushesappearedtheancientChinesepeopletheirteeth可知没有牙刷古人会用树枝清洁牙齿cleantheteeth表示清理牙齿句子是一般过去时动词需用过去式故填cleaned4详解句意这可能是世界上最早的牙刷此处是系表结构情态动词might后跟be动词原形故填be5详解句意随着时间的推移牙刷的形状也发生了变化Astimewentby随着时间的流逝故填by6详解句意例如人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛因为猪毛太硬了前后句之间是因果关系前果后因用because表示因为故填because7详解句意想象一下你回到几百年前舒舒服服地刷牙根据About800yearsago可知此处是hundredsof短语表示数以百计的故填hundreds8详解句意它开始流行起来根据Itbecameamonglocalpeoplesoon可知空处需填入形容词作表语popular受欢迎的符合语境故填popular9详解句意牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名但在日常生活中非常有用根据Theoftoothbrushes可知是指牙刷的发明invention发明故填invention10详解句意今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯根据Todaywehaveagoodofbrushingteeth可知刷牙是好习惯haveagoodhabitof有一个好习惯故填habit专项训练一GiveaskproudIwhatridebymarrywhenintheyhappyWhatisthemeaningoflifeItisaquestionthatIhave1myselfmanytimesovertheyearsThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswritten2thegreatpsychologistVictorFrankelwhooncewroteThemeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaningWhenIwasayoungboyIgavemylifemeaningbysimplyplayingrunningswimminglaughingand3mybikeWhenIwenttoschoolIgavemylifemeaningbylearningstudyinghardgettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadtake4inmeIncollegeIfoundmeaningbydeciding5IwantedtostudyandthecareerIwantedtoprepareforWhenIwasworkingasateacherin6hometownIfoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cnjycomWhenIgot7IfoundmeaninginprotectingprovidingforandwatchingovermywifeAndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmykidswerebornwithmentalillnessesIfoundmeaningincaringfor8Ilearnedaboutlovepatiencefaithandjoy9IgotolderIbegantorealizethatmeaningisntsomethingthatcomesandgoesWeareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaningAllwehavetodoisloveothersandourselvesItislovethat10lifemeaningItislovethatmakeslifeworthliving专项训练二monthgoactualtakehardbutonafestivalspendeasysoHaveyoueverstudiedabroadMaybeitis1amazingexperienceespeciallywhenyoucometoAustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudentYoucanhavealotoffunthereespeciallyonholidaysTherearemany2inAustraliaThemostimportantoneisChristmasEachyearthesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwo3fromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruarywhichcoverstheChristmasperiodSinceitisalongholidaymostforeignstudentsinAustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriesto4thetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends5afewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetparttimejobsItisquite6tofindaparttimejobatChristmassincemanypeopleareonholidayStudentsoften7partinanothermajorsocialactivityTheygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshineThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruaryso8tothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustraliansEasterinMarchisanimportantholidayintheyearIt9combinesGoodFridayandEasterMondayAlmosteveryshopcloses10GoodFridayAndpeopleusuallygototheEasterShowTheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustraliasoeveryChinesestudentstillhastodohisorhernormalduties专项训练三questiontheywhenaskothergoodpartinstrictwhatanotheratMoststudentshavesomeproblemswhentheyareinjuniorhighschoolsSomestudentsworryalotthattheirparentswant1tobethebestOthersdontgeton2withpeoplesuchastheirparentsandclassmates中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网www21cn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