2023年中考英语复习——选词填空专题练习（含答案）.doc

2023年中考英语复习选词填空专题练习含答案一选词填空词汇运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空suchasbepopularhundredlookFrancelaydrinkexpectaswellaskeepclearof1Intheearly1830sthemanwhoinventedanewkindofcamerawasDaguerrealso2Tomcouldntrememberanythingbecausehewas3RobertmethisgoodfriendinasmallvillageofChina4ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheCPCstheCommunistPartyofChinabirthdayonJuly15silkChinesearchaeologists考古学家foundsomegoldmasksintheSanxingduiRuins6LucywaslateforschoolagainShefeltashamedandavoideddirectlyintoherteacherseyes7AsoneofthemostwellknowndancesinChinatheliondanceformorethan2000years8Youdbetterwarnyourchildrenfireswhentheyareathomealone9NowChinesebrands品牌HuaweiHuiLiandLiNingarefamousfortheirhighquality10Shethebabydownlightlyonthebedandlefttheroomquietly根据短文内容用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空使短文意思完整每个空格只能填一个单词每个单词只能用一次共5小题每小题1分满分5分takeconditiondoalthoughshouldTodaywestillhavesomeenvironmentalproblemsAsamiddleschoolstudentweshoulddosomethingtoimprovemoreenvironmental11Ontheonehandweourselves12destroytheenvironmentsuchasthrowingtherubbishaboutWecan13partinsomecommonweal公益activitiestoplantmoretreesforthetreesaregoodtoourenvironmentOntheotherhandifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironmentlikespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrasswecanstopthemfrom14soIftheresafactorywhichdestroystheenvironmentwecantelltherelative相关departmentorthepoliceaboutitAllinall15wearestudentswecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironmentandweshouldtakeactionfromnowon根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上每个单词只能用一次每空一词testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnatureButdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweightLetsdoatestFirstputtwoobjectswiththe16weightintotwoboxesThencovertheboxesThirdwrap包裹oneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithwhiteNowholdtheboxes17yourhandonebyoneWhichoneis18ItiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavierWhydoyouthinksoAscientistdidmany19andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinamansmindAlsoscientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikeand20thecolorstheyhateSoyourbodyandmindwillbe21byusingthecolorsyoulikeOryoullbenervous22evengetillForexampleyou23blueandhateredIfyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohoursyoullfeelyouhavebeentherefor24hoursButiftheroomisblueyoullfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhourAndifapersonwalks25ofablueroomandintoaredroomhistemperaturewillriseThatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空使短文通顺完整每词限用一次succeedrealgrowsciencehighYuanLongpingFatherofHybrid杂交RicewasborninBeijingHeisafamous26Hespentmostofhislife27riceinthefieldsIn1974heandhisteam28indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridriceTheyields产量oftheSuperRiceare30percent29thanthoseofcommonriceByhisachievementChinacanfeedher14billion十亿populationSince1979histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworldYuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworldWeChineseare30proudofhimWellrememberhimforever阅读短文从方框中选择单词填空使短文意思完整通顺部分单词需进行词形转换每词限用一次wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosayNodoubtthatsonereasonwhydigitalstickers表情图areusedand31bysomanypeopleStickerscanbefunsillyorseriousPeoplecanusethem32orcomplainTheycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentenceAsurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto33Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass34feelingsWhileemojiaresimplesymbols35representanemotionstickersaremadeupofmanypartsSomeofthemhavelayers层次of36andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreallifeexperiencesSomepeopletreatstickersliketoysTheycompetetoseewhocancollectthe37andthefunniest38usethemasasocialtoolStickersprovidealowriskwaytocommunicate39newandoldfriendsNomatterhowstickers40usedtheyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany41根据语境选择恰当的短语完成下列各句短语中有一个为多余短语onfirefeltliketablemannersdreamsofinhalfcomesfrom1Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit2HelentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabirdItwassoexciting3SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudysoheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina4Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence5Ifyoufindsomethingintheroomyoushouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文完整通顺每空只填一词asdevelopduringreallymovemusicsadthinktreasurewriteLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriendsApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyueMoonReflectedonSecondSpringdeeplymovedmeItwasoneofthemost42piecesofmusicIveeverheardItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit43IlistenedLaterIgottoknowthemusicwas44byafolkmusicianAbingTodayithasbecomeoneofChinasnational45HowevertheroadtohissuccesswasnoteasyHismotherdiedwhenhewasyoungHisfathertaughthimtoplaymany46instrumentsByage17hewasknownforhistalentinmusicUnluckilyhisfatherdiedWhatwasworsehe47aseriousillnessandbecameblindHehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoneyHisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular48hislifetimeHeplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusicWhenwelistentohismusicwecansensethebeautyand49initItmakesus50aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperiencedForthisreasonmanypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusicSoits51apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当的形式完成短文每词只能用一次每空一词decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15yearoldboyfromthecountrysideHeworksveryhardand52wellinschoolItshardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschoolWhenhisparents53tothecitytoworktheycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhimHemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappyLiWensunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolworkSohebecamelessinterestedin54Sometimeshewasabsent55classesandfailedhisexaminationsFinallyLiWensparentsmadethe56tosendhimtoaboardingschool57LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschoolHefoundlifetheredifficultOnedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschoolHisteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin58Sohisparents59a24hourtrainand5hourbusridetogettoLiWensschoolThisconversationchangedhislifeHerealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood60hedidNowheismuch61andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe62仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空使每个句了在结构句义和逻辑上正确提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的spreaddropmeanputoutstaredcouragesetout1Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharksnumberstoolow2Weshouldntforgetwherewecamefromasweonournewjourney3Tomwenttobasketballpracticewithratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday4Theyindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding5Johnisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesnttreatothersnicely用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston63heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillnessHecant64eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunicationHoweverhelovessportandwantstochallenge65intriathlonasportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometersbike180kilometersandrun42kilometersHowcanRickmakeitashecantswimbikeorrunandsitsinawheelchairIt66tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealizeRickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfatherDickHoytTogethertheytrytheirbesttodothe67taskintheirlifeintherunninghisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchairinthe68RickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshiminthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis69bikeOfcoursetheHoytsneverwintheraceThewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine70buttheHoytstakemuchlongertimeThatsrightsaysthefatherWeneverwinButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswinNowthefatherandsonhave71therespect尊敬ofmanypeopleAndtheir72couragealsosetsagodexampleforusallItsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空使短文通顺正确连贯每个单词或短语限用一次readybedailyfornothingsuchasonlyreturnthousandmanyThemoreyoureadthemorethingsyouknowThemoreyoulearnthemoreplacesyoullgoReadingisimportant73everyoneChinahas74ofpubliclibrariesincitiestownsandevenborrowbooksanditcosts75toborrowthemInsomeplacesyoumayborrowas76booksasyouwantbutinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyouveborrowedThelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneedandnonfictionbooks77booksonhistoryscienceandgardeningarewelllovedtooIfthebooksyouneedareoutyoumayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey78Andwhenthebooksarebackandare79foryouthelibrarianwillletyouknowMostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareadingroomTherearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe80newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicalstheweekliesthemonthliesandthequarterliesInthereferencelibrarythere81dictionariesencyclopediasbooksofmapsandotherusefulbooksButyoucan82usethesebooksthereYoucannottakethemout阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺意思完整每空限填一词每词限用一次muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenanOneofthe83famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal红旗渠inLinzhouwhichwas84onthesideofcliffs悬崖oftheTaihangMountainsTheareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof85geographicalconditions地理条件Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard86becauseoftheshortageofwaterSotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituationTheyplannedtotakewater87theZhangRivertoLinxiancountyTheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960sThewholeprojecttookten88tocompleteItwasreallyhardworkPeopleused89toolstodigthecanalcompletelybyhandNowithas90helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecountyNowadayssomepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotouristsEveryyearthousandsofstudents91theRedFlagCanalMuseumWhiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanaltheywilllearn92thespiritofRedFlagCanalisandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare93仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确提示选项中有一个是多余的AgetalongwithBinmemoryofCsuccessfullyDputonEluckilyFamweakin1ItscoldoutsideYoudbetteryourcoatwhenyougoout2IdontlikejumpingsoIthehighjump3ChinasfirstMarsroverZhurong祝融号火星车reachedMarsonMay15th20214Nowadaysitsdifficultforparentstotheirmythicalcreatures神兽5AfterDrWuMengchaosdeathpeopleinShanghaiheldallkindsofactivitieshim选择单词或词组用其适当的形式填空使句子意思正确通顺每词限用一次其中两词多余diepolitelycheckoutfairquarteryoursclearout94MybikeisbrokenMayIuse95Nearlythreeoftheearthssurfaceiscoveredbywater96Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayjusttothenewcamera97WeChinesefeelsadthatDrWuMengchaoinMay202198Whenyouvisitaforeigncountryitisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp请根据短文内容从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空使短文内容完整正确papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexcitingYesterdayIwenttoChaotianPalacePla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