2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习21（含答案）.doc

【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！21 第21课时（see — small） 一. 词性转换 1. seek v. 寻求；谋求 ___________ n. 找寻者；追求者 2. seem v. 看来，似乎，好像 ___________ adj. 表面上的 ___________ adv. 看上去；看样子 3. select v. （经过认真思考而）挑选 adj. 挑选出的；奢华的 ___________ n. 挑选；挑选出来的东西 ___________ adj. （做事、购物等）认真选择的；有选择的 ___________ n. （运动队等的）选拔人 4. sense n. （对某物的）感觉；理解力；感官；见识 v. 感觉到，意识到 ___________ adj. 无意义的；失去知觉的 ___________ n. （感官的）感觉；轰动 ___________ adj. 轰动的；大肆渲染的 ___________ (___________) v. 大肆渲染（含贬义） ___________ n. 感情；鉴赏力 ___________ adj. 明智的；合理的；适当的 ___________ adj. 善解人意的，容易生气的；易受影响的；敏感的 ___________ n. 体贴；敏感；敏锐性 ___________ (___________) v. （使某人对某问题或情况）敏感；使……开始过敏 ___________ n. 传感器 ___________ adj. 感官的 ___________ adj. 性感的 ___________ adj. 愉悦感官的，给人以快感的 5. separate adj. 不同的；不相关的；分开的 v. 把……隔开；（使）分开；使区别于 ___________ adj. （夫妻）分居的 ___________ n. 分开；分离；（夫妻）分居 ___________ n. 分离主义者 ___________ n. 分离器 6. serious adj. （情况、问题、事故等）严重的；重要的；认真的；热衷的 ___________ adv. 非常地；认真地 ___________ n. 认真；严重 7. serve v. 端上（饭菜等）；为（顾客）服务；满足……的需要 n. （网球、排球等的）发球 ___________ n. （尤指旧时的）仆人 ___________ n. 取餐处 ___________ n. 公共服务；接待；检修；（尤指网球的）发球 v. 检修；为……提供 服务 ___________ n. （供一人食用的）一份食物 8. settle v. 解决（争论）；确定；移民定居（于）；（使）平静；围绕 ___________ adj. 固定的；习惯的 ___________ n. 和解；（欠款的）清偿；村落；殖民 ___________ n. 殖民者 9. shake (shook, shaken) v. （使）颤动；发抖；使震惊 n. 摇动；奶昔 ___________ adj. 心烦的；受惊的 ___________ adj. 颤抖的；不完整的；没有把握的 10. shame n. 惭愧；羞耻心 v. 使惭愧；使黯然失色 ___________ adj. 惭愧的 ___________ adj. （行为）可耻的 ___________ adj. 无耻的 ___________ adv. 不知羞耻地 11. sharp adj. 锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的 ___________ v. （使）变锋利；加强；使提高 ___________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地 ___________ n. 磨削的工具 ___________ adj. 目光敏锐的 12. shave v. 刮胡子；刮去（毛发） n. 刮脸 ___________ adj. 剃光毛发的 ___________ n. 电动剃刀 ___________ n. 削片 13. shelter n. 住处；遮蔽；避难所 v. 为……提供庇护处；躲避 ___________ adj. （地方）受掩护的 14. ship n. 大船；飞船 v. （用船、飞机、卡车等）运送；（使）上市；遣送（某人） ___________ n. 造船公司 ___________ n. 造船业 ___________ n. 一艘船的装货量（载人量） ___________ n. （经海路、陆路或航空运送的）货物；运送 ___________ n. 船运公司 ___________ n. （总称）船舶；船运；运费 ___________ adj. 井井有条的 ___________ n. 海难 v. 遭遇海难 ___________ n. 造船者；修船工 ___________ n. 造船厂，船坞 15. shock n. 令人震惊的事；吃惊；休克 v. 使震惊；（使）不快 adj. 令人震惊的 ___________ adj. 吃惊的；愤慨的 ___________ adj. 令人难以置信的；令人憎恶的 16. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击；射门；抽芽 n. （植物的）芽；（照片或电影的）拍摄 ___________ n. 射手 ___________ n. 枪击；打猎；（照片或电影的）拍摄 17. short adj. 短期的；（长度或距离）短的；缺少的 adv. 缺少 ___________ n. 短裤 ___________ n. 不足 ___________ n. 近路；捷径 ___________ v. （使）变短 ___________ n. 速记（法） ___________ adv. 不久；不友善地 ___________ adj. 近视的 ___________ adj. 短期的 18. sick adj. 有病的；患病的 ___________ v. 使震怒，使厌恶 ___________ adj. 令人震惊的；令人难受的 ___________ adj. 不健康的；（气味、味道等）令人恶心的 ___________ n. 患病；恶心；弊端 19. sight n. 视力；看；景象 v. （从远处或经过一番寻找后）看见 ___________ adj. （人）看得见的 ___________ n. 看见 ___________ adj. 看不见的 ___________ n. （尤指游客的）观光 ___________ n. 观光者 20. signify v. 代表；表示；象征；要紧 ___________ n. （词的）含义 ___________ adj. 重大的；影响明显的；（眼神、微笑等）意味深长的 ___________ n. 重大地；值得注意的是；意味深长地 ___________ n. 意义 21. similar adj. 近似的 ___________ n. 相似之处 ___________ adv. 类似地 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；纯粹的；简易的 ___________ n. 简朴，简单 ___________ v. 使简化 ___________ adv. 实在；仅仅；只要；简单易懂地；简朴地 23. sincere adj. 真诚的；诚恳的 ___________ adv. 由衷地，真心实意地 ___________ n. 真诚，诚实 24. skill n. 技巧，技艺 ___________ adj. （人）有技能的；需受过专门训练的 ___________ (___________) adj. 有技巧的；制作精良的 25. sleep v. 睡，睡觉 n. 睡眠 ___________ n. 睡得……的人；（铁路的）枕木 ___________ adj. 失眠的 ___________ adj. 困倦的 二. 易混词辨析 1. ___________ v. 看到；注意到；看得见；弄清楚；明白；看待；看望；碰见；与……来往 ___________ n. 海，海洋 2. ___________ n. 影子；阴影；坏影响 v. 跟踪；遮蔽 ___________ adj. 浅的；肤浅的 3. ___________ n. 形状；形态 v. 形成（某种信仰、看法等） ___________ adj. 锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的 4. ___________ (shot, shot) v. 射击；射门；抽芽 n. （植物的）芽；（照片或电影的） 拍摄 ___________ n. 开枪；击球；照片 adj. （口）用坏的；耗尽的 三. 单项选择 1. To our surprise, the dinner bill came to ______ pounds. A. several hundred B. several hundreds C. a several hundred D. several hundreds of 2. ______, the house needs repairing. A. You can see B. As you see C. As you can see it D. Which you can see 3. His new novel ______; very few people would like to read it. A. sells well B. is well sold C. sells badly D. is badly sold 4. Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ______. A. set out B. sell out C. make sense D. settle down 5. As a pretty girl, Laura is ______ about her weight. A. sensible B. similar C. reasonable D. sensitive 6. According to the contract, all payments ______ be made in cash. A. ought B. shall C. might D. need 7. The accident happened ______ before midday. A. short B. slight C. shortly D. slightly 8. Try phoning Robert — he ______ be home by now. A. shan’t B. will C. can’t D. should 9. We came to the UK in 1974 and ______ here ever since. A. lived B. are living C. have lived D. had been living 10. She tapped the driver on ______ shoulder and signaled him to stop the car. A. the B. a C. his D. / 四. 词组翻译 1. send out ________________ 2. set sth off / set off sth ________________ 3. sb’s gaze settles on sb/sth ________________ 4. without a shadow of a doubt ________________ 5. take shape ________________ 6. be on the shelf ________________ 7. shift the responsibility (onto sb) ________________ 8. shine through ________________ 9. shoot up ________________ 10. fall far short of sth ________________ 11. a shot in the arm ________________ 12. shoulder to shoulder ________________ 13. on show ________________ 14. shut oneself in (sth) ________________ sign of the times ________________ 用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子 (1) What ___________________ in all her work is her enthusiasm for life. (2) It was a clear attempt to _____________________ for the crime onto the victim. (3) The new factory will give the local economy _____ much needed __________________. (4) ___________________ a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it. (5) Ellie darted back to her room and _________________. (6) It’s a fact that facilities in these schools _________________ the standards required. (7) At that moment, the blue sundress ____________ her long blonde hair. (8) An idea was beginning to ____________ in his mind. (9) _____________________, he’s the most talented player we have. (10) The album stayed _______________ for several years, until it was finally released. 五. 单句语法填空 1. I could ne