专题08 听力场景核心词汇【2022年高考英语备考：必备知识点】.doc

专题08 从句 核心听力场景词汇 Part1 场景词汇速记 【电话场景】 operator 接线员 The line is busy/engaged.＝lt keeps a busy line. 电话占线。 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 Hold on,please.＝Hold the line,please. 请稍等一下。 I’ll call back later. 我一会儿回电话。 Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你（您）打错电话了。 【餐馆场景】 order 点菜 serve 上薬 tip 小费 change 零钱 steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉） soup 汤 doughnut 甜甜圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert餐后甜点 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 restaurant 饭馆 cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet自助餐 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ treat请客（This is my treat!我请客） go Dutch(Let's go fifty-fifty.) AA制 plain water淡水，自来水（西餐中洗手用的） go out for dinner/dinner out出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃店 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall 大餐厅，食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店 【邮局场景】 stamp 邮票 envelope信封 package/parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 air mail航空信件额外邮资 extrapostage 额外邮资 pay postage 付邮费 send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄／发／送信／邮件 expressmail 快件（快信） surfacemail 普通邮件，陆地邮寄 open an account开一个账户 check the weight称重货到付款 cash on delivery 货到付款 【图书馆场景】 borrow 借人 lend 把······借给（借出去） bookshelf 书架 novel (长篇）小说 magazine 杂志 periodical 期刊 librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 science fiction 科幻小说 reference book 参考书：工具 pay a fine 交罚款 【医院及药店场景】 aspirin 阿司匹林 treatment 治疗手段 surgery外科（手术） headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 backache 背痛，腰痛 sore throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热 regular doctor 私人医生 emergency department急诊科 take one's temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血 early symptom 早期症状 medicine pills/tablets 药丸／药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold 感冒have/catch a cold 患感冒 flu 流感 l am not myself these days. 身体不舒服 【酒店场景】 suite 套房 lobby 大堂：大厅 make a reservation standard room 标准间 5.single room 单间预订（房间） 6. room service 客户服务 7. reception desk接待处 8. check in 登记人住 9. check out 退房 10. Do you have a reservation,sir? 先生，您有预订吗？ 11. Have you got any vacant room?＝ls there any room available here? 你这儿有空房间吗？ All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满 Meals included. 包括饮食。 【天气场景】 cloudy 多云 overcast阴天 thunder打雷 strong/high wind大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 暴风雨 blizzard 暴风雪 downpour 倾盆大雨 shower阵雨 clear up（天空）放晴 put away clothes 收衣服 It rains cats and dogs. =The rain is pouring.下着倾盆大雨。 【超速场景】 speeding 超速行驶 May I see your license-please? 我可以看一下你的驾照吗？ You will be fined by S20.你将被罚款20美元。 【购物场景】 grocery杂货店 bargain便宜货 popular/fashionable 流行的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 in fashion 流行，时尚柜台购物中心 out of fashion 过时的 pay in cash 用现金支付 11.pay in check 用支票支付 12. credit card 信用卡 13. shop assistant商店营业 14.out of stock 脱销：缺货 15.in stock 有货 【机场场景】 flight 航班 land 降落 welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for. . .飞往 ...方向的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞飞往·······方向去的 Part2 真题词汇与补充 【注意】蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇，黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇。 一、学校生活 上学： degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework, have classes,  make / take notes, work hard 学校： kindergarten,  nursery school,  elementary / primary school,  middle /high school,  junior / senior high school,  college,  institute,  university 师生员工： pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor, instructor,  president / headmaster,  professor, tutor 学科专业： department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature,  maths,  physics,  science,  optional, on the same subject 学校设施： equipment, canteen / dining hall, dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory, playground, school hall 考试： mid-term test / exam,  finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam,  pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score, review, revision 图书馆： access, borrow, return, return on time, over, due, category, collection, librarian, library, magazine,  newspaper, reference, resource, library account,  library card,  list of books,  read a book (about) 社团： English Club,  English Corner,  students’ union,  chairman,  member, volunteer,  activity, register,  apply for 作报告： deadline,  information,  lecture,  report,  research,  topic 竞赛： announce,  competition,  judge,  prize,  result,  winner 夏令营： camp,  join, outdoor activities,  summer break   二、旅行 旅 行 行程准备： accommodation, baggage / luggage, brochure,  guidebook, suitcase, sleeping bag, tent, pack, budget, expense, cash, credit card, traveler’s cheque / check, passport, agenda /schedule, arrange a tour, book a hotel / a flight, make reservations /make a reservation,  high season, low / off season, tour guide,  travel agency 旅行方式： camping, outing, package tour, guided tour, self-guided tour, business trip 行程安排： do some traveling / sightseeing, go on / make / do a tour of,  on the tour of,  fly back,  pay a visit to,  leave for,  set off,  on the way to 体验与感受： adventure,  dream trip, amazed, dirty, disappointed, excellent, excited, famous, fantastic, favo(u)rite, (im)polite, interesting, relaxed, shocked, tired, (un)comfortable,  (un)tidy,  wonderful,  expect, refresh,  enjoy oneself, have a good / great / lovely / ... time,  look forward to 住 宿 宾馆 / 房间类型： full board, half board, single room, double room, room for three, twin bedroom 宾馆服务： front desk / reception desk, laundry service,  room service,  wake-up call 入住 / 结账手续： check in, check out,  room key   三、交通 交 通 陆路： coach, platform,  subway / underground / tube,  express train,  light rail, racing car, shuttle bus, bus fare,  bus stop,  book a taxi,  drop sb off,  pick sb up, gas / petrol / service station,  fill up,  driver’s license,  two hours’ drive 水路： boat,  ferry,  ship,  harbour / port,  sail 航空： airline, airplane, carry-on, customs, crew, flight, gate, land,  take off, terminal, air, fare, air ticket, airport tax,  boarding card,  boarding pass, business / first / economy class, by way of, check in,  duty-free shop,  flight connection center, flight number 交通状况： crowded, delay, car park, parking space, parking ticket, drive into, driving conditions,  rush hours,  traffic jam 交通事故： accident,  crash, brake,  break the speed limit,  break the traffic rules,  drink / drunk / drunken driving,  go / drive through a red light,  knock down   其他： aboard, leave, return, porter, timetable, arrival time, departure time, get off, private transport,  public transport, single / one-way trip,  round / return trip,  return ticket,  run on time,  seat, belt,  seat number,  window seat, waiting room 问 路 address,  block,  crossing / crossroads,  direct,  pass,  sidewalk,  a street map, beside / next to, head for,  make a left / right turn,  make a wrong turn, opposite / across from,  road sign,  traffic light,  traffic signal,  turn left / right, walk ahead,  walk down the street,  walk straight   四、节假日活动 节日： festival,  religious,  All Saints’ Day,  Christmas,  Easter, Halloween, New Year’s Day,  Thanksgiving, wedding anniversary 假日： vacation, on holiday, take one’s holiday, summer holiday, winter holiday 活动： balloon,  celebrate, ceremony,  decorate,  feast,  firework,  invite, prepare, present / gift,  traditional,  dress up,  exchange gifts,  have a (big) meal, have days off,  birthday party,  make one’s birthday,  a very special event, make a cake,  pick up the cake,  put the candles on the cake,  set the table,  throw a surprise party,  house party,  welcome party   五、周围的人 人物描述 体形： build,  heavy,  medium,  overweight,  slim,  thin, weigh 年龄： young,  middle-aged,  elderly 着装： fit, suit, blouse, clothing, sweater, dress, boot, button, belt,  collar, pocket, scarf, sleeve,  tie, necklace, ring, casual, tight, loose 评价： appearance,  attractive,  good-looking,  handsome,  neat / tidy, ordinary, plain, pretty, smart, ugly, well-dressed, character, active, aggressive, brave, brilliant, determined, easy-going, gentle, honest, humorous, independent, nice /friendly, outgoing, practical, reliable, responsible, selfish, shy,  silent, social, strict,  strong-minded,  warm-hearted, bad / good habit 人际交往 close, communicate, disturb, familiar, popular, quarrel,  separate, share, stand, treat, understand, break up,  build strongrelationship, depend / rely on, generation gap,  get along / on with,  get /keep in touch with,  get together, go wrong,  make up,  personal problem 六、周围的环境 租房子 房间格局： apartment / flat, balcony, basement, bathroom,  bedroom, entrance, garage, kitchen, stairs, dining room, guest room, sitting room/ living room, study (room) 设备设施： bath, carpet, curtain,  dishwasher,  electricity,  fridge,  furniture, gas,  heater, lamp,  plug,  roof,  shower, stove,  air conditioner,  dinner table, electric fan,  washing machine 状况： available, decoration,  half-furnished,  well-equipped,  a good view, perfect, condition,  in the district,  in the neighborhood,  nice area,  on the main road 其他： flatmate,  roommate,  rent,  share (a flat) 房子问题处理 broken,  check,  fix / repair,  leak, paint,  remove,  replace,  stain,  cut off,  fix up, move house,  out of order,  run out,  use up 城市与城镇 block,  countryside,  downtown / city center,  comfortable,  convenient, capital city,  middle-sized city,  public transport (ation),  traffic problem   七、工作与职业 求职 ability,  applicant,  candidate,  company / firm,  employ,  employment,  hire, interview, interviewee,  interviewer,  full-time,  part-time, high-paying,  pay / wage / salary,  position, qualification,  skill,  a good place to work in,  accept / take a job,  apply for a job,  change jobs,  come up with a good offer, fill a position, free meal,  hunt / look for a job,  job seeker,  set sb with a test,  turn down a job, work experience The money / salary is good.   So what kind of job are you looking for?  Which position do you think most appeals to you? Why would you like to get this post?  What makes you think you succeed in this position? 在职 人员： assistant,  boss,  employee,  employer,  manager,  managing director, head of department,  receptionist,  secretary, sales representative, Customer Service 待遇： benefit, on-the-job training,  get a promotion,  get a pay rise,  paid holiday / leave, take a day off 职责： handle, hard-working,  manage,  management,  at work,  go on a business trip,  go to a meeting,  go to work, meet the deadline,  product design, public relations,  work for,  working hours,  work in sales, work overtime , write a report 离职 fire,  quit,  resign,  retire,  surplus,  unemployed,  a letter of recommendation, ask for,  leave, go on strike,  leave / quit one’s job,  lose one’s job,  out of work / a job, I’m just so bored with my job. 兼职 free, part-time job/ work,  pocket money,