专题11 读后续写高级词汇【2022年高考英语备考：必备知识点】.doc

专题11 读后续写高级词汇 Part1 高分词汇 1. 努力 高分: spare no effort to do sth. ; make great efforts to do sth. 均分: do one’s best to do sth. ; try one’s best to do sth. The government has made great efforts to control water pollution. 政府在水污染防治方面做了很大的努力。 2. 想起; 想到 高分: sth. hit/struck/occurred to sb. ; come up with 均分: sb. thought of/about sth. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me. 我记不起来以前在哪里见过他, 后来猛然想起来了。 3. 考虑 高分: take account of; take. . . into account/consideration 均分: think about; consider One must take the audience into account when making speeches. 人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。 4. 试图, 设法 高分: seek/attempt to do; make an attempt to/at 均分: try to do The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain. 这个队尝试着爬上那座山。 5. 参加 高分: participate in; be/get involved in 均分: attend; join (in); take part in Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。 6. 解决 高分: resolve; settle; deal/do/cope with; handle 均分: solve No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂, 他都能应对自如。 7. 发生 高分: occur; take place; come about 均分: happen This year’s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行, 比往年提前一周。 8. 关心 高分: concern; be concerned about/for 均分: worry; care What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident. 你最近在做什么? 自从听说你在事故中受伤以来, 我一直很担心你。 9. 承认 高分: acknowledge 均分: accept; admit He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists. 他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之一。 10. 使用; 利用; 采用 高分: make full/good use of; make the most of; take advantage of; adopt 均分: use You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。 11. 实现目标 高分: fulfil one’s ambition; achieve one’s goal 均分: realise one’s dream She fulfils her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她实现了当一名著名作家的理想。 12. 保持; 保存; 保护 高分: preserve; maintain; hold 均分: keep; protect These eighteenth century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed. 这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好, 使参观者大为惊叹。 13. 拓宽视野 高分: broaden one’s horizon 均分: open one’s eyes Few would disagree that travel broadens one’s horizon. 旅游有助于开阔眼界, 很少有人会不同意这一点。 14. 未能 高分: fail to 均分: can’t/be unable to It is very critical to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. 找到你没能实现目标的原因很重要。 15. 决定 高分: be determined to do sth. 均分: decide to do sth. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟, 我决心要跟他们一样优秀。 16. 拜访; 参观 高分: pay a visit to; drop in on/at 均分: see; visit Will you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk? 你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗? 17. 锻炼 高分: work out 均分: exercise As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly. 考虑到压力, 我建议你定期锻炼。 18. 往往会 高分: tend to do sth. 均分: often/usually do sth. I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 在读或听的时候, 我往往会在头脑中形成图像。 19. 投入/花费时间 高分: devote one’s time/life to doing sth. ; commit sth. to (doing) sth. 均分: spend time doing; take time to do She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。 20. 喜欢 高分: care for; be addicted to; be fascinated by; be hooked/keen on; have a passion for; have a great enthusiasm for 均分: like; be interested in; be fond of The audience was fascinated by their superb performance. 他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。 21. 感谢 高分: appreciate (sb. ) doing sth. ; show gratitude to; be grateful to; acknowledge(公开感谢) 均分: thank We are grateful to you for what you did for us. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。 22. 得到, 获得 高分: acquire; attain; obtain; gain 均分: get; achieve At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering. 在牛津大学, 他获得了电气工程硕士学位。 23. 帮助 高分: do sb. a favour; assist in/with; be of assistance; with the assistance of 均分: help; aid Could you do me a favour and organize the party? 你能协助我筹备晚会吗? 24. 完成 高分: complete; accomplish; fulfill; achieve 均分: finish We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要及时完成。 25. 掌握 高分: have a command of; have a good knowledge of 均分: grasp/master Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English. 申请者必须精通英语。 26. 想要做; 期待做; 愿意 高分: long/desire/intend to do; be willing to; be dying/longing for; anticipate 均分: want to do Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗? 27. 应该, 理应 高分: be supposed to do; be expected to do 均分: should do/ought to do The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday. 第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。 28. 理解; 弄明白 高分: figure out; make sense of 均分: understand; know He figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. 他弄清楚了如何猜对答案, 所以得了高分。 29. 看见; 发现 高分: catch sight of 均分: see; find Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然, 我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。 30. 记得; 记住 高分: keep/bear. . . in mind; keep/bear in mind that. . . 均分: remember It is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension. 你最好记住笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。 31. 导致, 引起 高分: generate; lead to; bring about; result in; contribute to; give rise to 均分: cause Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the U. S. 在美国, 酒精每年造成10万人死亡。 32. 由……组成 高分: consist of; be composed of 均分: be made up of Their diet consists largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 33. 意识到 高分: be aware of; become aware of 均分: realise People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 34. 提到 高分: refer to 均分: talk about/of; speak of; mention The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。 35. 照顾 高分: tend (to); attend to 均分: look after; take care of Ambulance crews were tending to the injured. 救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。 36. 提高; 促进 高分: promote; strengthen; enhance 均分: become better; raise; improve Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. 认真倾听可以表示尊重, 增进理解, 改善人际关系。 37. 相信 高分: hold the belief that 均分: believe that Many people hold a firm/strong belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day. 很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。 38. 就座 高分: seat oneself/be seated 均分: sit She seated herself at her desk. /She was seated at her desk. 她坐在自己的书桌旁。 39. 同意, 赞同; 支持 高分: approve of; in favour of 均分: agree with Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 40. 后悔; 遗憾 高分: regret doing sth. /that/wh-从句/to say (tell, inform. . . ) 均分: be sorry to/for/about/that I regret that I didn’t follow your advice. 我真后悔没听你的劝告。 41. 注意; 重视 高分: attach importance to; lay/place emphasis on; take. . . seriously 均分: pay attention to; focus on Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。 42. 忽视 高分: neglect; pay no attention to 均分: ignore If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 如果你们不注意的话, 孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。 43. 不利于 高分: do harm to; damage; cause damage to 均分: be bad for Smoking does harm to one’s health. 吸烟有害健康。 44. 引起 高分: capture; bring about 均分: cause; attract They use puppets to capture the imagination/attention of younger audiences. 他们用木偶来启发年轻观众的想象力/注意力。 45. 显示 高分: indicate; reveal 均分: show A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. 对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。 Part2 分类词汇 一、表示人物喜乐 1、既兴奋又开心a mixture of excitement and happiness 2、心情愉快in cheerful spirits 3、振作精神keep up one’s spirits 4、满意的表情a satisfied look 5、高兴地跳起来dance / jump for joy 6、流下幸福的泪水tears of happiness flowing down 7、感到鼓舞的feel inspired / encouraged 8、精神高涨be in high spirit 二、表示悲忧消沉 1、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss 2、陷入绝望fall into despair 3、悲痛欲绝cry one’s heart out 4、怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart 5、沮丧的with a sinking heart 6、情绪低落be down in spirits 7、垂头丧气lose one’s spirits 8、意志消沉a broken spirit 三、表示怨怒 1、不断地抱怨complain constantly 2、气得满脸通红flame with anger 3、愁眉苦脸have a worried look 4、气冲冲地跑出房间run out of the room in a burst of anger 5、感到尴尬的feel embarrassed 6、感到困惑的feel puzzled/confused 7、感到沮丧的feel frustrated/depressed 8、感到恼怒的feel annoyed 9、感到泄气的feel discouraged 三、表示其他情绪 1、宽容的精神a forgiving spirit 2、以和蔼可亲的态度with a kind and good-humored spirit 3、在这些情绪的控制下under the domination of these emotions 四、表示人物体型 1、优美的身段a graceful figure 2、均匀的形体a shapely figure 3、瘦削的身材a skinny figure 4、细长的身体a slim figure 5、（人）形体很好have a good figure 6、中等身材an average build 7、身材魁梧的人a well-built man 六、表示人物品格 1、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd 2、保守的性格conservative personalities 3、缺乏责任感lack of responsibility 4、具有…的美德with the virtue of 5、责任感sense of responsibility 6、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 7、光明的前途promising future 8、脾气很好的人a good-humored/good-natured person 9、完人a perfect person 10、一个从事专门职业的人a professional person 11、天资高的人a talented person 12、有抱负的人an ambitious person 13、聪明人an intelligent person 14、温和可爱的个性lovable and good-natured personality 15、容易相处的人an easy person to deal with 16、冷酷无情的人a cold-blooded man 17、有前途的人a promising person 18、严肃的年轻人a serious young man 19、头脑简单的人a simple-minded man 20、能说会道的人a smooth-spoken man 21、见多识广的人a well-informed man 22、说话直率的人an outspoken man 23、单身女人/男人a single woman/man 24、20岁出头的姑娘a girl in her early twenties 25、动人的姑娘an attractive girl 26、著名人物well-known figure 27、品格正直的人a man of upright character 28、性格果断be of a determined character 29、乐观和有抱负的be optimistic and ambitious 七、人物动作或心理活动 1、鼓起勇气muster up courage 2、面对斗争与改变in the face of struggle and change 3、没有履行职责fail to carry out one’s duties 4、完全一团糟be completely in a mess 5、一项有意义的活动a meaningful/rewarding activity 6、相信in the belief that 7、抱着疲惫的双腿回家go home on tired legs 8、全心全意be devoted to sth whole-heartedly 9、感觉很不适应feel out of place 10、毫无倦意show no signs of tiredness 11、无力改变的结果be powerless to change t