LESSON 20
语态与三级练习
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三级英语时态练习
时态典型试题
1. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”(2003)
“As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow.”
A. we’re complete B. we’d complete
C. we’ll complete D. we complete
2. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ____them. (2002)
A. tries B. will try
C. are trying D. have tried
3. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner (2002年)
A. come B. would come
C. came D. have come
4. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it __.
A. had taken place B. was taken place
C. took place D. was taking place
5. If you happen to come across Jack, please tell him to come
A B C
and see me when he will befree.
D
6. I fell and hurt myself while I _______ tennis. (1998年)
A. was playing B. am playing
C. play D. played
7. By the time John gets home, his aunt ________. (1995年)
A. will have B. leaves
C. will have left D. is leaving
8. I ______ writing the article by the time you get back. (2000)
A. shall finish B. must have finished
C. have finished D. shall have finished
9. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in
A B C
keeping peace with their neighbors. (2001年)
D
10. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ______ two days before. (2003年)
A. has left B. was leaving
C. would leave D. had left
11. I ____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (1998年)
A. was knocking B. am knocking
C. knocking D. have been knocking
key
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时态典型试题
1. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” (2003年)
“As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow.”
A. we’re complete B. we’d complete
C. we’ll complete D. we complete
解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句时用一般现在时来代替将来时态。主将从现
2. No one can be sure if the car on display (will fit) fits him or her until he or she ____them. (2002年)
A. tries B. will try
C. are trying D. have tried
解析: until引导时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主将从现
3. I am too busy these days. I would rather
all of you ___next month for a dinner (2002)
A. come B. would come
C. came D. have come
解析: would rather后的从句中要用一般过去时。
4. No one can possibly recall回忆 any detail细节about the meeting. It is at least至少five years since it ______.
A. had taken place B. was taken place
C. took place D. was taking place
It is ten yeas since I was a teacher.
解析:答案选C。这里考查句型It is+一段时间+since从句的用法。since 从句中要用一般过去时。
5. If you happen to come across 不期而遇Jack, please tell
A B
Him to come and see me when he will be free.
C D
解析:应改为is free。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现
6. I fell and hurt myself while I _________tennis. (1998)
A. was playing B. am playing
C. play D. played
解析:连接词when表示时间上的点,其所引导的句子用过去时,while表示持续的一段时间,其所引导的句子用过去进行时。
7. By the time John gets home, his aunt ______ (1995)
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. is leaving
解析:本题中by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。因此对应主句用将来完成时态。Since for by
主将从现+by---后用完成时
8. I ______ writing the article by the time you get back. (2000年)
A. shall finish B. must have finished
C. have finished D. shall have finished
解析: by the time 引导时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。因此可知对应主句表示将来完成的动作,所以用将来完成时态。主将从现+by---后用完成时
9. Ever since the world began, nations have
A B C
difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. (2001年)
D
解析: ever since表示“既然”。引导句子的时候,从句用过去时,主句要用现在完成时。改为have had difficulty. 过去延续到现在
10. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ______ two days before. (2003年)
A. has left B. was leaving
C. would leave D. had left
解析:句意是:我上周去拜访史密斯夫人时,我被告知她两天前就离开了。动词leave 发生在 “我上周去拜访”之前,表示 “过去的过去”用过去完成时。
11. I ____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (1998年)
A. was knocking B. am knocking
C. knocking D. have been knocking
解析:答案选D。本句考察现在完成进行时。强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。对现在完成时的强调
二、时态与语态 113 124
此练习为三级考试设计,其内容包括各种语态 ,请同学们认真练习并总结经验教训。
二、时态与语态 113 124
1. We’ll have to discuss this in a calmer镇定 mood情绪, or I ____ stay here.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
won’t=will not
2. In another moth’s time, Mr. Henry _________ here for exactly thirty years.
A. will have been teaching
B. will be teaching
C. will have teaching
D. would have been taught
3. Unfortunately不幸地 when I arrived she ____, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. was just leaving
C. had just left D. has just left
4. She said she would be able to call on me when she ____ the report.
A. wrote B. would have written
C. will have writing D. had written
5. The movie was very boring and many people began to leave early. By the end, most people_________.
A. have left B. would have left
C. had already left D. had been already leaving
6. He asked me that we ____ the task by the following week if we were confident自信的
A. have fulfilled B. will have fulfilled
C. had fulfilled D. would have fulfilled
7. I ____ the novel by the time you come ba