新托福学术词汇

1新托福学术词汇Arts电影animatedcartoon卡通片cameraman摄影caption字幕cartoon卡通片cast演员表全体演员closeup特写镜头director导演documentary纪录片editing剪接featurefilm故事片illumination照明lighteffect灯光效果longshot远摄montage蒙太奇newsreel新闻片review试演script电影剧本setting布景shootfilm拍摄电影soundeffect音响效果studio电影厂themesong主题歌建筑学aquarium水族馆architecture建筑学architect建筑学家archives档案馆beambuildingmaterial建筑材料buildingtechniquecabincastle城堡cathedral大教堂constructionconstruct建设designdesignelementelevatorgasstation加油站glassboxlogstructuremetalframemosque清真寺newmaterialofficebuilding写字楼planetarium天文馆prototype原型pyramid金字塔repairperson修理工skyscraper摩天楼Sphinx狮身人面像styletenstorieshightheStatueofLiberty自由女神像theTriumphalArch凯旋门wallwing侧楼美术绘画和雕塑brush画笔bust半身雕塑像canvas油画布caricature漫画charcoaldrawing木炭画copy临本drawingboard画板engraving版画fake假的figurine小雕像finearts美术fresco壁画gallery美术馆genuine真的landscapepainting风景画lithograph石版画mixcolors调色mural壁画muralpainting壁画oilpainting油画original原作pastel彩粉画perspective透视画法portrait肖像画replica复制品reproduction复制品sculptor雕塑家sculpture雕塑sketch速写素描statue塑像stilllife静物画watercolor水彩画sculptor雕塑家摄影background背景cameralens相机镜头closeup特写darkroom暗室depthoffield景深developing冲洗enlarge放大exposure曝光filter滤色镜focus焦点foreground前景highdefinition高清晰度instantcamera拍立得lens镜头focuslens长镜头outoffocus调焦不准panorama全景照photographphotographer摄影家snapshot快照tripod三角架wideanglelens广角镜头文学prose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrativeprose叙述descriptiveprose描写性essay随笔model人物原型leadingcharacter主人公mainplot主要情节2literarycriticism文学批评literarystudies文学研究schoolsofliterature文学流派comparativeliterature比较文学Realism现实主义Modernism现代主义Aestheticism唯美主义protagonist主人公舞蹈ba11et芭蕾舞ballerina芭蕾舞女演员choreographer芭蕾舞设计者choreography芭蕾舞设计corpsdeballet芭蕾舞团dancer舞蹈家discotheque青年人跳舞的舞厅foxtrot狐步舞pasdedeux双人舞pasdetrois三人舞passeul单人舞primaballerina演主角的芭蕾舞女演员primoballerina演主角的芭蕾舞男演员solodance独舞tango探戈waltz华尔兹choreographer舞蹈编排家音乐学musicalinstrument乐器orchestra乐队string弦乐wind管乐shookrattle摇拨浪鼓pounddrum击鼓footbeat点脚跺脚percussion震荡打击乐器note音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的hillbillymusic乡村音乐folkmusic民间音乐popmusic流行音乐classicalmusic古典音乐jazz爵士乐accompaniment伴奏accordionist手风琴演奏家anthem国歌aria唱段bandmusic管乐baton指挥棒brassband铜管乐队cello大提琴chambermusic室内乐chambermusic室内音乐choralsociety合唱团chord和弦chorus合唱clarinet单簧管classicalmusic古典音乐composer作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥ensemble重奏重唱fanaticalflute长笛folkmusic民间音乐footbeatharmony和声harp竖琴instrumentalmusic器乐弦interval音程keyboardinstruments键盘乐器lightmusic轻音乐march进行曲melody旋律octave八度opera歌剧oratorio清唱剧orchestra管弦乐overture序曲pianist钢琴家pitch音高rhythm节奏rockandroll摇滚乐scale音阶soloist独奏者独唱者soloist独唱者sonata奏鸣典soprano女高音stringedinstruments弦乐器symphonicmusic交响乐symphony交响乐tempo速度tune旋律verse歌词viola中提琴violin小提琴violinist小提琴家vocalmusic声乐windinstruments管乐器Humanities地理altitude高度AntarcticAntarctica南极Arctic北极basin盆地canyon峡谷caverncave洞穴channelstrait海峡coastland沿海地区continent大陆continentaldrift大陆漂移学说continentalisland大陆岛continentalshelf大陆架coralisland珊瑚岛elevation海拔equator赤道evaporation蒸发expedition探险fieldstone卵石formation形成frigid寒带的frostheaving冻胀现象geographer地理学家geography地理hemisphere半球horizon地平线island岛屿islet小岛latitude经度longitude精度3lowland低地meridian子午线经线oceanbottom海床parallel平行圈纬线peninsular半岛plain平原plateauhighland高地ranges山脉remotesensing遥感的salinity含盐度seafloorspreading海床扩展sediment沉淀物沉积物subterraneanunderground地底下temperatelatitudes温带地区temperate温带的terrain地域terrestrialheatgeothermal地热terrestrialmagnetismgeomagnetism地磁terrestrial地球的陆地的timezone时区topography地形地形学tropical热带的tropics热带地区valley峡谷volcanicisland火山岛考古学ancestor祖先ancientcivilization古代文明anthropologist人类学家anthropology人类学antique古物古董antiquity古代古老archaeologist考古学家archaeology考古学archeologist考古学家archeology考古学artifact人造物品手工艺品BronzeAge青铜器时代caveman居住在山洞里的人clan氏族部落cluster丛生群聚cranial颅骨的Culturalrelics文物dinosaur恐龙ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家excavateunearth挖掘excavation挖掘fossil化石hominid原始人类homogeneous同一种族种类的IronAge铁器时代Mesolithic中石器时代的morphology形态学NeolithicAge新石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的origin起源originate起源于paleoanthropologist古人类学家paleoanthropology古人类学PaleolithicAge旧石器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的paleontology古生物学prehistoric史前的psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家relic遗物文物remains遗迹遗骸Rockpainting岩画ruins遗迹废墟skull颅骨头盖骨StoneAge石器时代tribe部落Lifesciences动物学amphibianamphibiousanimal两栖动物anatomy解剖学antennaantennae触角appetite食欲armor甲artery动脉baboon狒狒barren不孕育的bat蝙蝠beak鸟嘴beast野兽beaver狸bird鸟breed繁殖calorie卡路里camouflage伪装canary金丝雀carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉的caterpillar毛虫caviar鱼子酱centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴chimpanzee黑猩猩chirp唧唧喳喳叫cicada蝉circulatorysystem循环系统clam蚌claw爪子cockroach蟑螂coelenterate腔肠动物coldbloodedanimal冷血动物coral珊瑚reef礁crab虾crab螃蟹crane鹤creature动物cricket蟋蟀digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶digestivesystem消化系统dinosaur恐龙dieout灭绝dolphin海豚domesticate驯养eagle鹰earthworm蚯蚓entomology昆虫学excretorysystem排泄系统extinction灭绝falcon隼fat脂肪fauna动物群feathers羽毛4fingernail指甲flock羊群foodchain食物链frog青蛙gland腺体gorilla大猩猩grasshopper蚂蚱habitat动物的生活环境hair毛发hatch孵化herbivorous食草的herd牧群heredity遗传hibernate冬眠hibernation冬眠hive蜂巢homotherm恒温动物hordes游牧民族hormonalsystem内分泌系统hormone荷尔蒙激素horn角hornet大黄蜂hygiene卫生immunity免疫ingestion摄食insect昆虫intestine肠invertebrate无脊椎动物larva幼虫larvae幼虫lizard蜥蜴lobster龙虾malnourished营养不良的mammal哺乳动物mantis螳螂marinebiology海洋生物学migrate鸟类的迁徙mollusk软体动物monogamous动物一雌一雄的moth蛾子multiply繁殖necrosis坏疽nest巢omnivorous杂食的organ器官ornithology鸟类学otter水獭owl猫头鹰oyster牡蛎paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家pancreas胰腺parasite寄生虫parasiticanimal寄生动物parasitology寄生虫学penguin企鹅poikilotherm冷血动物polyandrous动物一雌多雄的polygamous动物一雄多雌的porpoise海豚prawn虾predator捕食者predatory食肉的prey被捕食者primate灵长类动物protozoa原生动物raccoon浣熊rareanimal稀有动物reproduce繁殖reproductivesystem生殖系统reptile爬行类动物respiration呼吸respiratorysystem呼吸系统rhinoceros犀牛rodent啮齿类动物roe鱼卵ruminant反刍动物salamander蝾螈scale鳞片scales鳞scavenger食腐动物scorpion蝎子secrete分泌secretion分泌分泌物shell壳shrimp虾snail蜗牛social群居solitary独居spawn卵产卵spinalcord脊椎squeak尖叫starfish海星stork鹳tadpole蝌蚪tentacle触角toad蟾蜍trapper设阱捕兽者turtle海龟vein静脉vertebrate脊椎动物vestige器官的蜕化vitamin维生素vulture秃鹫warmbloodedanimal温血动物wasp黄蜂whale鲸wing翅膀worm虫zoology动物学barnacleunderwatermarine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器predator捕猎者Darvinism达尔文学说naturalselection自然选择class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquaticlife水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibianamphibiousanimal两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物insect昆虫antenna复数antennae触须larva幼虫幼体5camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养predatorycarnivorous食肉的predator捕食者prey动词捕食名词被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀翼bill鸟嘴beak鹰等的嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物如松鼠primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软件动物coelenterate腔肠动物如珊瑚shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster对虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金丝雀chirp鸟虫的叫声唧唧squeak老鼠等吱吱porpoise海豚sloth树懒slothful懒惰的hygiene卫生sanitation卫生parasite寄生虫moth蛾caterpillar毛虫hordes昆虫等群swarms昆虫等群flock鸟羊等群community动物的群落或人的部落herd兽群bunch花等束捧beaver海狸monogamous一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的一雌多雄的trapper诱捕动物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生态环境vestige退化器官遗迹oyster牡蛎fertilizer使受精larvae幼虫tentacle触角homotherm恒温动物poikilotherm变温动物metabolism新陈代谢baboon狒狒breed名词品种动词繁殖multiplyreproduce繁殖hatch孵spawn鱼虾蛙等孵offspringyoung解剖学anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous杂事的生物化学aminoacids氨基酸carbohydrate碳水化合物carbondioxide二氧化碳glucose葡萄糖organism有机物oxidation氧化protein蛋白质生物学biologist生物学家gene基因genetics遗传学geneticengineering遗传工程speciology物种学biodiversity生物多样性evolution进化Adaptation适应metamorphosis变态variation变异mutationofspecies物种变异mutation变种ecology生态学ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balanceofnature生态平衡cell细胞nucleus细胞核chromosome染色体immunology免疫学antibody抗体vaccine疫苗aquaticlife水生的微生物学bacteria细菌bacteriumplbacteria细菌disinfection消毒enzymes酵母fermentation发酵inflection传染感染microbe微生物microorganism微生物sterilization灭菌toxin毒素virus病毒植物学6alga复数海藻algaeplalga海藻annualplant一年生植物annual一年生的aquaticplant水生植物bark树皮barren贫瘠bean豆类植物blossom花bore腔肠botanical植物的botanic植物的botanist植物学家botany植物学bough大或者粗的树枝branch树枝bud花蕾bush灌木cactus仙人掌calorie卡路里热量单位canopy树冠层顶棚carbohydratestarch碳水化合物淀粉糖类cell细胞chlorophyll叶绿素cluster灌木丛一簇cohesiontension凝聚压力column花柱corn谷物crossbreed杂交elm榆树eucalyptus桉树evergreen常绿树everlasting永久的fat脂肪fern蕨类植物floraflower花foliageleaf叶fungusplfungi菌类futile无用的glucose葡萄糖herb草herbicide除草剂husk干果壳玉米苞叶immunity免疫jungle丛林larch落叶松lawn草坪菌苔leaflet小叶leafstalk叶柄leaf树叶lichen地衣苔藓malnourished营养不良的marinebiology海洋生物学meadow草地牧场microbiology微生物学moss苔藓necrosis坏死nectar花蜜nitrogen氮nutrition营养orchid兰花organ器官organism生物有机物parasiteplant寄生植物peelskin果皮perennialplant多年生植物perennial多年生的petal花瓣photosynthesis光合作用photosyntheticadjpine松树plankton浮游生物plant植物pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉pollinate对授粉pollination授粉prairie大草原protein蛋白质rainforest雨林redwood红木树rootpressure根压root根rosette叶的丛生seeds种子sequoia美洲杉红杉shell硬果壳shootsprout嫩芽抽枝发芽shrubbush灌木spruce云杉squash南瓜stalk茎柄杆starch淀粉stem茎symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的system系统tissue组织trunk树干twig小树枝vitamin维他命walnut核桃树withershrivelfade凋谢Physicalsciences地质学activevolcano活火山alien不同的altitude海拔aluminum铝AntarcticAntarctica南极的apply应用aquifer蓄水层archipelago群岛Arctic北极arid干旱的atmosphereaurora极光AutarkicCircle南极圈barren贫瘠的basin盆地bay海湾boredholecanal运河canyon峡谷cataclysm灾难大洪水地震caverncave大洞channelstrait海峡chilly寒冷的cliff悬崖coastland沿海地区coastline海岸线7collide碰撞compact压紧固结compressed扁平的concentrate集中conduct传导conflicting相冲突的不一致的continent大陆continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrifttheory大陆飘移说continentaldrift大陆漂移continentalisland大陆岛continentalshelf大陆架converging收缩的copper黄铜coralisland珊瑚岛core地核crack裂缝cranial头盖的crater火山口crest山顶crevice断裂crust地壳cycle天体的循环dam水坝deathValley死火山debris碎片岩屑decomposition分解腐烂delta三角洲demolish破坏粉碎deposit堆积物沉淀物沉积矿床desert沙漠diamond钻石diffuse传播扩散disintegrationdecomposition分解dispose处理处置distribute散布分布diversity多样性dormantvolcano休眠火山dormant静止的drill钻孔钻通earthquakequaketremorseism地震ecological生态学的社会生态学的edge边缘边界elevation抬升高地海拔eliminate排除emerald翡翠绿宝石epicenter震中equator赤道ErieCanalerode侵蚀erosion腐蚀侵蚀eruption火山喷发erupt爆发evaporate蒸发evaporation蒸发excavate挖掘excavation挖掘出土文物expedition远征探险队extinctvolcano死火山extract开采提炼faultplane断层面faultzone断层面fault断层favored有利的fieldstone大卵石forbidding可怕的难接近的formation形成构成former创造者模型frigid寒冷的frontier边境新开发的地带frostheaving冻涨现象funnel漏斗gem宝石geographer地理学家geography地理学geologicsurvey地质调查geologist地质学家geology地质学geomagnetism地磁学geothermal地热的glacialage冰川时期glacialdrift冰碛qi4glacialepochageperiod冰川时期glacialperiod冰川时期glacial冰川的冰河时代的glacier冰川gorge峡谷GrandCanyon大峡谷granite花岗岩GreatCanyonGreenwichmeantime格林威治时间gulf海湾hemisphere半球hem给镶边包围highland高地hillside山坡homogeneous同类的horizon地平线horizontal水平的hypothesize假设iceberg冰山igneousrock火成岩inaccessible难接近的incandescent白炽的infertile贫瘠的innercore内核insulate隔离internationaldateline国际日期变更线interval时间间隔intoxicate使陶醉island岛屿islet小岛knot山脉的交结点landlockedarea内陆latitude纬度lava火山岩浆熔岩layerstratum复数strata地层lead铅石墨limestone石灰岩lithogenous岩成的lithosphere岩石圈lodge小屋longitude经度lowerreaches下游lowland低地magma岩浆magnitude地震震级mantle地幔marble大理石margin湖池等的边缘melt使融化8mercury汞水银meridian子午线metamorphicrockmineral矿物矿石metamorphicrock变质岩mineral矿物moltenlava岩浆morphology生物学形态学mountainchain山脉mountainrange山脉mountainslope山坡nickel镍NileRiverNorthPole北极oasis绿洲oceanbottom海床oceaniccrust海洋地壳offshore向海面吹的离岸的orbit轨道ore矿石origin起源originate起源outercore外核parallel平行的peak山顶peninsula半岛peninsular海岛的plain平原plate板块plateau高原高地platinum白金铂poisonous有毒的potential潜在的precipice悬崖precipitate使蒸汽凝结而下降preferred首选的prevailing占优势的proclaim宣布显示出psychological心理学的quake地震quartz石英quartzite石英岩range山脉多山的地区ravine峡谷receptacle容器内存reclaim开垦垦殖reef暗礁reformation变形relic遗迹remains残余物remnant残余物remotesensing遥感的remove移动Richterscale李氏震级ridge脊背riftcracksplit裂缝断裂riverbed河床ruby红宝石ruins废墟salinity盐度seafloorspreading海床扩展sedimentaryrock水成岩沉积岩sediment沉淀物seismicwave地震波seismic地震的seismology地震学seism地震silver银slide使滑动slope斜坡smelt冶炼sodium钠SouthPole南极speculate推测split裂缝springfountain泉水spring泉水StoneAge石器时代straits海峡stratastratum的复数地层stratum地层subcontinent次大陆subdue征服subterranean地下的summit山顶swamp沼泽tear撕泪水tectonics筑造学temperatelatitudes温带地区temperate气候温和的terrain地形terrestrialheat地热terrestrialmagnetism地磁学terrestrial陆地thaw解冻theAntarcticContinent南极洲theNorthPole北极theNorthernHemisphere北半球theSouthPole南极theSouthernHemisphere南半球thrust插入延伸tide潮水timedifference时差timezone时区tin锡topography地形学地貌学地形top山顶toxic有毒的trample踩踏tremor地震tributary支流TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricorn南回归线tropicalrainforest热带雨林tropical热带的tropics回归线tunnel隧道地道uncharted海图尚未标明的未知的underground地下的unearth挖出uniform相同的一致的unreachable无法达到的upperreaches上游valley山谷vault使构成拱顶vegetation植被venomous有毒的vertical垂直的volcanicash火山灰volcanicdust火山尘volcanicisland火山岛volcanic火山的火山岩volcanoeruption火山爆发volcano火山watershed分水岭9zinc锌农业agrarian土地的农业的agricultural农业的aquaculture水产养殖barley大麦barnshed牲口槽beet甜菜broccoli花椰菜buffalo野牛cabbage洋白菜carrot胡萝卜cattle牛家畜celery芹菜clay黏土湿土clod土块corn玉米cotton棉花cowshed牛棚cucumber黄瓜cultivatetill耕作dairydairycattle奶牛dairyfarm乳牛场eggplant茄子fishfarm养鱼场fodderfeed饲料fowlpoultry家禽furrow犁沟garlic大蒜graincereal谷物谷粒granarygrainstore粮仓greenhouseglasshousehotbed温室harrowrake耙耙土harvest收割hay作饲料用干草haystack干草堆horticulture园艺学husbandryanimalhusbandry畜牧业hydroponics水栽法营养液栽培法insecticidepesticide杀虫剂irrigate灌溉landsoil土壤土地leek韭菜lettuce生菜livestock家畜lustmanurefertilizer肥料mill碾磨millet粟小米mustard芥菜nursery苗圃oats燕麦onion洋葱头orchard果园pasture牧场pea豌豆peanut花生pepper辣椒pest害虫pick稿pigpenhogpenpigsty猪圈pilotexperimental试验性的plantation种植园plotpatch小块地potato土豆pumpkin番瓜radish小红萝卜ranch农场牧场rice大米ridge田埂roosthenhouse鸡舍rust锈病rye黑麦seedbed苗床sesame芝麻sheepfoldsheeppen羊栏shovel平头铲sickle镰刀silt粉砂泥沙soilconservation土壤保护soilerosion泥土流失sorghum高粱sowseed播种soybean大豆spade铲锹spinach菠菜spray喷洒农药stable厩马厩tomato西红柿tractor拖拉机trough饲料槽vegetable蔬菜weed除草wheat小麦气象学atmosphere大气层avalanchesnowslide雪崩blizzardsnowstorm暴风雪blizzard暴风雪breeze微风climate气候condense浓缩convection对流crystal水晶体current气流cyclone气旋dampwetmoisthumid潮湿的devastation破坏dew露pointdisastercalamitycatastrophe灾难downpourtorrentialrain大雨drizzle细雨droplet小水珠drought旱灾duststorm尘暴evaporate蒸发fogmist雾forecastpredict预报forecaster预报员frost霜冻funnel漏斗漏斗云gale大风hail冰雹heatwave热浪humidity湿度hurricane飓风lightening闪电longrangeweatherforecast长期天气预报meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家10meteorology气象moisture潮湿水分precipitation雨露雪等降水rainbow彩虹sandstorm沙暴saturate饱和severetropicalstorm强热带风暴shower阵雨smog烟雾submerge淹没tempeststorm暴风雨thunder雷tornadotwistercyclone龙卷风tornado龙卷风tropicaldepression热带低气压troposphere对流层typhoon台风vapor蒸汽whirlwind旋风meteorology气象学meteorologist气象学家生态环保学acidrain酸雨airmonitoring空气监测airpollution空气污染balanceofnature自然界生态平衡carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放climaticchange长期的气候变化decibel噪音分贝deforest滥伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate恶化disposal废物处理drought干旱ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统elNio厄尔尼诺现象emission汽车废气的排放energyconservation保护能源exhaustfumes废气fauna动物群flood洪水flora植物群foodchain食物链fuelefficient节能型的fumes有毒废气greenhouseeffect温室效应industrialsewage工业污水infraredradiation红外线辐射noisepollution噪音污染noxioustoxic有毒的ozonelayerozonosphere臭氧层pollutant污染物pollutioncontrol污染控制pollution污染pollutionfree无污染processofphotosynthesis光合作用purify净化rainforest雨林recycle回收利用recyclingcenter再循环利用中心recycling再循环sewagewastewater污水sewagedisposal污水处理sewagepurification污水净化sewage污水soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固体废物soot烟尘ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射upperatmosphere上层大气waste废物wastewater废水waterpollution水污染zeroemission零辐射天文学absolutemagnitude绝对量级ammonia氨氨水anticlockwisedirection逆时针方向asteroid小行星astrology占星术astronaut太空人宇航员astronomer天文学家astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文台气象台astrophysics天体物理学blackhole黑洞celestial天上的celestialbody天体celestialmap天体图celestialsphere天球centripetalforce向心力centrifugalforce离心力chromospheres色球clockwisedirection顺时针方向cluster星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