辽宁铁岭2018-2020年三年中考英语真题汇编-完形填空专题（含答案）.doc

辽宁铁岭20182020年三年中考英语真题汇编完形填空专题2020年铁岭中考英语试卷III完形填空根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案Aprom毕业舞会isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUKAschoolpromisaformal正式的21tocelebrateanimportantdateatschoolsuchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexamsApromisusually22inJunearoundtheendofexamtimeTheideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriendsApromorganizerprovides23forthespecialeventincludingballoonsfoodandmusicButyouneedtoprepareyourown24Youngpeopleliketo25fortheirpromOnthepromnightgirlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheelsBoysusuallywearasuit26atieandsmartshoesTherighthairstyleisimportanttooArrivingatyourprominachauffeurdrivenlimousine有专职司机的豪车isvery27ThepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordanceSomepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes28makesurethateveryoneseesthemNotlongagomostBritishschoolsdidnthaveschoolpromsThey29hadaschoolpartyattheendofthetermNowmorethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveapromManyparents30thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthingTheysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids21AraceBpartyCmeetingDnotice22AheldBhappenedCenteredDdeveloped23AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything24AproductBaddressCtextbookDclothes25AputonBcleanupCdressupDtakedown26AinBforCwithDof27AlonelyBstrangeCsilentDpopular28AsoBandCbutDor29AreallyBquicklyCsimplyDslowly30AregardBreportCleadDsearch2019年铁岭中考英语试卷完形填空根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案AsmallshopbytheroadinJapanhasadogshopkeeperItssellingroasted烤的Sweet21thereThefriendlydogis22KenkunBecausetheshopisaselfserviceonewhatthedogshoulddoisjusttobecuteforcustomersandhedoeswell23thatTheroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheatedboxoutsidetheshopSocustomerscanhelp24directlyTheyneedto25100yen日元intothemoneyboxforeachpotatotheytakeItseemstobeworkingfinenow26whowouldstealadogActuallythethreeyearolddogisagoodshopkeeperIts27cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehimandofcoursetheywillleavewith28oneortwopotatoesPeopleonlinehavedifferentopinionsaboutthisSomeofthemthinkthatsinterestingandtheysaythedogisthe29onetheyveeverseenButothersthinkitscrazytokeepadog30nearaboxforseveralhoursadayIntheiropiniondogsshouldrunandplayhereandthereinthesun21AcornBtomatoesCpotatoesDbread22AgivenBnamedCshownDoffered23AatBinConDfor24AherselfBhimselfCyourselvesDthemselves25AputBmakeCraiseDborrow26ASofarBFirstofallCOnceinawhileDAfterall27AsoBsuchCtooDvery28AatonceBatfirstCatleastDatlast29AoldestBscariestCloveliestDheaviest30AsleepingBrunningCswimmingDsitting2018年铁岭中考英语试卷2018辽宁铁岭完形填空共10分每空1分根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案AyoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsistersThesisterslivedtherefor30yearsThehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow21Sothecouplewasvery22HoweverwinterwasnotfarawayatthattimeThecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow23wouldkeeptheoldhousewarmThehousedidnthaveanyfireplacesorheaters供暖设备AtfirsttheyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinterButsoontheythoughtthat24theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterinthepastsocouldtheyAtlasttheyjust25towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeanypreparationsWinterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped26zeroThelargehousebecamefreezingcoldFrost霜coveredtheinsidesofitswallsLifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable痛苦的Finallythehusbandcouldntstandit27andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey28tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter29speakingtothemonthephonethehusbandspoketohiswifeForthelast30yearsthesistershavespenteverywinteron30inThailandOhmygodcriedhiswifeApriceBvoiceCnoiseDdegreeArelaxedBexcitedCseriousDupsetAsheBtheyCitDheAthoughBunlessCifDwhileArefusedBdecidedCaffordedDhatedAoverBaboveCbelowDbehindApolitelyBanywhereCanymoreDluckilyAmanagedBwantedCofferedDplannedABeforeBAfterCWithoutDForAlandBbedCgrassDvacation辽宁铁岭20182020年三年中考英语真题汇编完形填空专题2020年铁岭中考英语试卷III完形填空根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案Aprom毕业舞会isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUKAschoolpromisaformal正式的21tocelebrateanimportantdateatschoolsuchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexamsApromisusually22inJunearoundtheendofexamtimeTheideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriendsApromorganizerprovides23forthespecialeventincludingballoonsfoodandmusicButyouneedtoprepareyourown24Youngpeopleliketo25fortheirpromOnthepromnightgirlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheelsBoysusuallywearasuit26atieandsmartshoesTherighthairstyleisimportanttooArrivingatyourprominachauffeurdrivenlimousine有专职司机的豪车isvery27ThepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordanceSomepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes28makesurethateveryoneseesthemNotlongagomostBritishschoolsdidnthaveschoolpromsThey29hadaschoolpartyattheendofthetermNowmorethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveapromManyparents30thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthingTheysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids21AraceBpartyCmeetingDnotice22AheldBhappenedCenteredDdeveloped23AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything24AproductBaddressCtextbookDclothes25AputonBcleanupCdressupDtakedown26AinBforCwithDof27AlonelyBstrangeCsilentDpopular28AsoBandCbutDor29AreallyBquicklyCsimplyDslowly30AregardBreportCleadDsearch答案21B22A23D24D25C26C27D28B29C30A解析本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况21题详解句意学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会如高中毕业或完成学校考试race比赛party聚会meeting会议notice通知根据下文Thepartycanstartontheway可知学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会故选B22题详解句意毕业舞会通常在六月举行大约在考试结束的时候held举行happened发生entered进入developed发展根据语境可知毕业舞会通常在六月举行故选A23题详解句意舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切包括气球食物和音乐something某些事物一般用于肯定句中anything某些事情一般用于疑问句或否定句中nothing没有事情everything一切任何根据下文includingballoonsfoodandmusic可知舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切故选D24题详解句意但你需要自己准备衣服product产品address地址textbook课本clothes衣服根据下文girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels可知毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服故选D25题详解句意年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会puton穿上cleanup清理dressup打扮takedown取下根据下文girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels可知年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮故选C26题详解句意男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子in在里面for为了with具有of的根据语境可知男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服故此处应用介词with故选C27题详解句意乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的lonely孤独strange奇怪的silent寂静的popular受欢迎的根据下文Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes可知乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的故选D28题详解句意有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风确保每个人都能看到他们so因此表结果and和表顺承but但是表转折or或者表选择根据语境可知上文人们穿着最好衣服在城里驾驶和下文确保每个人都能看到他们之间是顺承关系应用and连接故选B29题详解句意他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会really真正地quickly快速地simply简单地slowly慢地根据上文NotlongagomostBritishschoolsdidnthaveschoolproms可知之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会他们只是简单地举行学校聚会故选C30题详解句意很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情regard注意report报道lead领导search搜寻根据下文Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids可知许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事regardas把认为固定短语故选A2019年铁岭中考英语试卷完形填空根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案AsmallshopbytheroadinJapanhasadogshopkeeperItssellingroasted烤的Sweet21thereThefriendlydogis22KenkunBecausetheshopisaselfserviceonewhatthedogshoulddoisjusttobecuteforcustomersandhedoeswell23thatTheroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheatedboxoutsidetheshopSocustomerscanhelp24directlyTheyneedto25100yen日元intothemoneyboxforeachpotatotheytakeItseemstobeworkingfinenow26whowouldstealadogActuallythethreeyearolddogisagoodshopkeeperIts27cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehimandofcoursetheywillleavewith28oneortwopotatoesPeopleonlinehavedifferentopinionsaboutthisSomeofthemthinkthatsinterestingandtheysaythedogisthe29onetheyveeverseenButothersthinkitscrazytokeepadog30nearaboxforseveralhoursadayIntheiropiniondogsshouldrunandplayhereandthereinthesun21AcornBtomatoesCpotatoesDbread22AgivenBnamedCshownDoffered23AatBinConDfor24AherselfBhimselfCyourselvesDthemselves25AputBmakeCraiseDborrow26ASofarBFirstofallCOnceinawhileDAfterall27AsoBsuchCtooDvery28AatonceBatfirstCatleastDatlast29AoldestBscariestCloveliestDheaviest30AsleepingBrunningCswimmingDsitting答案21C22B23B24D25A26D27A28C29C30D解析分析短文大意短文介绍了日本的新发明由狗经营管理的路边自助烤红薯店以及网友对此不同的看法21题详解句意它在那里卖烤红薯考查名词辨析A玉米B番茄C土豆D面包根据下文Theroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheatedboxoutsidetheshop可知选C22题详解句意这只友好的狗叫坤坤考查动词辨析A给B命名叫做C显示D提供根据句意语境被叫作被称作用benamedbecalled可知ACD三项意思都不合句意故选B23题详解句意狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱而且它做得很好考查介词辨析dowellin在方面做得好固定短语根据句意语境可知选B24题详解句意所以顾客可以直接自助考查代词辨析A她自己B他自己C你们自己D他们自己根据主语customers可知helpthemselves符合句意故选D25题详解句意他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放100日元钱考查动词辨析A放B制作C升高D借putinto投入放入根据句意语境可知后面三项意思不合句意故选A26题详解句意毕竟谁会偷狗呢考查连词短语辨析A到目前为止B首先C偶尔D毕竟根据whowouldstealadog可知Afterall符合语境故选D27题详解句意它是如此伶俐可爱以至于一些顾客来看他考查固定结构本句是sosuchthat固定结构表示如此以至于so后接形容词或副词such后接名词或名词性短语句中cute和lovely是两个并列形容词根据句意结构和语境可知选A28题详解句意当然他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆考查介词短语辨析A立刻B首先C至少D最后根据oneortwopotatoes可知atleast符合句意故选C29题详解句意他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗考查形容词最高级辨析A最古老的B最可怕的C最可爱的D最重的根据前文whatthedogshoulddoisjusttobecuteforcustomers和Itssocuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehim可知thedogistheloveliestone符合句意故选C30题详解句意但也有人认为让一只狗每天在盒子附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的考查动词辨析A睡觉B跑步C游泳D坐根据前文Actuallythethreeyearolddogisagoodshopkeeper和nearaboxforseveralhoursaday可知keepadogsitting符合语境故选D点睛完形填空完形填空集阅读理解语法词法句法于一体考查语言的综合运用能力是难度最大的题目解题的方法要带着空通读文章搞清事件发生的背景再读全文搞清短文内容最后根据句意联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案它的主要题型有1考查词义辨析名词辨析形容词副词辨析冠词辨析介词连词辨析等2考查句子时态语态要根据语境选择正确的时态和语态的选项3考查从句宾语从句定语从句主语从句等4根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项本题主要考查单词或短语辨析做此类型题时要知道每一个词的意义然后结合上下文背景语境选择适合语境的选项例如小题7考查固定结构本句是sosuchthat固定结构表示如此以至于so后接形容词或副词such后接名词或名词性短语句中cute和lovely是两个形容词需用sothat结构故选A2018年铁岭中考英语试卷2018辽宁铁岭完形填空共10分每空1分根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案AyoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsistersThesisterslivedtherefor30yearsThehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow21Sothecouplewasvery22HoweverwinterwasnotfarawayatthattimeThecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow23wouldkeeptheoldhousewarmThehousedidnthaveanyfireplacesorheaters供暖设备AtfirsttheyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinterButsoontheythoughtthat24theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterinthepastsocouldtheyAtlasttheyjust25towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeanypreparationsWinterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped26zeroThelargehousebecamefreezingcoldFrost霜coveredtheinsidesofitswallsLifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable痛苦的Finallythehusbandcouldntstandit27andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey28tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter29speakingtothemonthephonethehusbandspoketohiswifeForthelast30yearsthesistershavespenteverywinteron30inThailandOhmygodcriedhiswifeApriceBvoiceCnoiseDdegreeArelaxedBexcitedCseriousDupsetAsheBtheyCitDheAthoughBunlessCifDwhileArefusedBdecidedCaffordedDhatedAoverBaboveCbelowDbehindApolitelyBanywhereCanymoreDluckilyAmanagedBwantedCofferedDplannedABeforeBAfterCWithoutDForAlandBbedCgrassDvacation题材记叙文话题寒冷的住房词数230主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房子房子里没有暖气夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了30年冬天应该不太冷但是到了冬天气温急剧下降屋内特别寒冷夫妻俩难以忍受于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度过这寒冷的冬天没想到每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了21A考查名词词义辨析根据上文中的Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters可知夫妻俩低价购买了这套房子所以应该是atalowprice故选A22B考查形容词词义辨析从前文意思可推测出夫妻俩买的房子又好价格又低所以心情肯定是愉快的所以excited符合语境故选B23B考查代词根据下文中的Atfirsttheyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter可知这夫妻俩有点担心他们冬天如何取暖故选B24C考查连词辨析though即使尽管unless除非如果不if如果while然而当的时候根据句意那俩老姐妹冬天都可以住的温暖又舒服那我们也可以可知if符合语境故选C25B考查动词词义辨析句意最终他们决定只是静待冬天到来不做任何准备decide决定符合语境故选B26C考查介词词义根据下文Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold大房子里变得冰冷可推知温度很快跌至了零度以下below在下面符合语境故选C27C考查固定搭配notanymore不再为固定搭配故选C28A考查动词短语managetodo设法做成某事wanttodo想做某事offertodo主动提议做某事plantodo计划做某事根据句意最后丈夫无法再忍受了给那俩老姐妹打电话询问她们在冬天是如何保持室内温暖的可知manage符合语境故选A29B考查连词辨析根据下文Forthelast30yearsthesistershavespenteverywinteroninThailand可知这是在和老姐妹通过电话之后所说的话故选B30D考查介词短语onvacation度假句意在过去的30年间姐妹俩去泰国度假来度过冬天故选D