山东青岛2018-2020年三年中考英语真题汇编-词汇运用专题（含答案）.doc

山东青岛 2018-2020年三年中考英语真题汇编-词汇运用专题 2020年青岛中考英语试卷 IV. 词汇运用 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well. 43. A classical concert ________ online next month. 44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. 45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面). 48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident. 49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful. 50.________(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. 2019年青岛中考英语试卷 IV.词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 require, organize, wait, connect, sell 41. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something interesting. 42. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon. 43. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week. 44. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far. 45. —Where is Grace? — She is at the gate of the theatre. She _____________ in line to buy tickets. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) . 47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. 48. Rose’ s father is the _________ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor. 49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 50. Keeping English_________ (日记) is a good way to improve English. 2018年青岛中考英语试卷 第 II 卷（满分 60 分） III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）  — Why are they so busy? — Because they money for homeless people. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We zongzi on that day. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分） — (谁的) baseball is this? — It belongs to Tony. the boat races and eat there three times. Teenagers should have more Believe us! We can finish the work with the The mother walked into the bedroom (机会) to make their own decisions. (最少的) money. (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school. C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）  The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two 49 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. 山东青岛 2018-2020年三年中考英语真题汇编-词汇运用专题 2020年青岛中考英语试卷 IV. 词汇运用 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well. 43. A classical concert ________ online next month. 44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. 45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom. 【答案】41. won 42. shines 43. will be held 44. have dreamed 45. was giving out 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这个男孩因上学期努力帮助同学而获得高度赞扬。 根据空后的搭配“…high praise”高度赞扬可知，win的意思合适，意为“赢，赢得”。由句中的last term可知，应用一般过去时态。故答案为won。 【42题详解】 句意：每次看到病人康复，这个医生的眼睛里都闪烁着幸福的光芒。 根据句意以及空后的搭配“in the doctor’s eyes”可知，这里表示“在眼中闪耀着……”，选择shine，意为“闪耀”。由后半句中“every time she sees…”可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语Happiness是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为shines。 【43题详解】 句意：下个月将举行一场网上古典音乐会。 由句意可知，这里表示“举办音乐会”，选择hold，意为“举办”。主语A classical concert与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且时间状语为next month，应用一般将来时。故答案为will be held。 【44题详解】 句意：有些登山者长时间以来一直梦想着登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 根据句意可知，这里表示“梦想着……”，选择dream，意为“梦想”，用于短语dream of…“梦想做某事”。由句中的时间状语for a long time可知，该句应用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故答案为have dreamed。 【45题详解】 句意：我走进教室时，Lucy正在分发新书。 由句意可知，这里表示“发新书”，应选择短语give out，意为“分发”。再根据语境“when I entered the classroom”可知，这里表示一个过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为单数。故答案为was giving out。 B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 46.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。 根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定，用none of表示“都没有”。故答案为none。 47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面). 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。 根据提示词，under和below都表示“在……下面”，under含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填below。故答案为below。 48.Doing sports can make people happier, ________(健康), and more confident. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动能让人们更开心，更健康，更有自信。 根据and可知此处用形容词比较级与happier和more confident并列，此处表示healthier表示“更健康的”。故答案为healthier。 49.Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful. 【答案】ahead 【解析】