unit5练习题

1Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点语法被动语态英语动词有两种语态即主动语态和语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的结构bePP1一般现在时的被动语态amisare过去分词ShewaterstheflowersafterschoolTheflowersbyafterschool2一般过去时的被动语态waswere过去分词GuoJingmingwrotethebookThebookGuoJingming3一般将来时的被动语态willbe过去分词TheheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoonAtalktheheadmasterthisafternoon4现在进行时的被动语态amisarebeing过去分词ThedriverisrepairingthecarThecarthedriver5过去进行时的被动语态waswerebeing过去分词MyfatherwaspaintingthewallThewallbyfather6现在完成时的被动语态hashavebeen过去分词WehavereadthebookThebookby7过去完成时的被动语态hadbeen过去分词HehadinvitedmetovisitJapanbeforeIcamehereItovisitJapanbeforeIcamehere8含有情态动词的被动语态canmaymustshould过去分词StudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkTheirhomeworkstudents被动语态的特殊情况一makelethavesbdosthseehearwatchnoticesbdosth变成被动语态时后面的动词原形前需加tobemadeseenheardwatchednoticedtodosth被迫被看见被听见被观看被注意做某事1ThebossmadehisworkersworkdayandnightTheworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight2IseehimstandthereHeisseentostandtherebyme2Hisdoctormakeshimhavetwomealsaday4545Heistwomealsaday使役感官真奇怪to去to来令人猜主动语态to离开被动语态to回来练习请将下列主动语态变成被动语态v1ThefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholedayvThehorsesthewholedayv2IsawamouserunintotheroomvAmouseintotheroomv3IsawLucyplayintheparkjustnowvLucyintheparkjustnowv4IoftenhearhersingthispopularsongvSheoftenthispopularsongby二当动词带双宾语时givesbsthshowsbsthpasssbsthlendsbsth时有两种改法1将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来sbbegivensthsbbeshowedsthsbbepassedsthsbbelentsthEgIgiveTomabookTomisgivenabookbymeHebuyshissisterabagHissisterabagbyhim2将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语在被动句中则指人宾语前应加to或for常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有makedrawbuysthbegiventosbsthbeshowedtosbsthbepassedtosbsthbelenttosbEgIgiveTomabookAbookisgivenTombyme再如HeboughtmeabookIwasboughtabookbyhim以人I做主语Abookwasboughtformebyhim以物book作主语练习1Lilygaveussomewonderfulstamps1somewonderfulstampsbyLily2SomewonderfulstampsbyLily2014下半年教师资格证统考大备战中学教师资格考试小学教师资格考试幼儿教师资格考试教师资格证面试2双宾语很奇特被动语态有两个用人简单用物难难在人前tofor添常见的接双宾语的动词有to1passsbsthpasssthtosb2givesbsthgivesthtosb3teachsbsthteachsthtosb4showsbsthshowsthtosb5bringsbsthbringsthtosb6sendsbsthsendsthtosb7handsbsthhandsthtosb8sellsbsthsellsthtosb9takesbsthtakesthtosb10writesbsthwritesthtosbfor1makesbsthmakesthforsb2buysbsthbuysthforsb3getsbsthgetsthforsb4cooksbsthcooksthforsb5keepabsthkeepsthforsb6singsbsthsingsthforsb7findsbsthfindsthforsb8mendsbsthmendsthforsb9performsbsthperformsthforsb既可用for也可用to的词read练习把主动语态变为被动语态两种办法1Heboughtmeapresentyesterday2Mymothermademeabigbirthdaycakelastnight3Ihavewrittenhimaletter4Ourteachertaughtusanewsonglastweek5Shereadshersonastoryeveryday三在某些不及物动词介词副词相当于及物动词短语的句子中变被动语态时动词短语要看做一个整体千万不要漏掉介词或副词EgPeopleoftentalkaboutthatfilmThatfilmisoftentalkedabout练习改正下列转换中的错误1Weshouldntgiveupthework误Theworkshouldntbegiven正2Lilylookedafterthebaby误ThebabywaslookedbyLily正四Itissaidthat从句及其他类似句型一些表示据说或相信的动词如believeconsiderexpectreportsaysupposethink等可以用于句型Itbe过去分词that从句或主语be过去分词todosth有Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswellknownthat众所周知Itisthoughtthat大家认为Itissuggestedthat据建议练习据说男孩通过了考试theboyhaspassedtheexamTheboyhavepassedtheexam重点解析1everyday与everydayeveryday是形容词意为每天的日常的用来修饰名词everyday意为每天在句中通常作时间状语用everyday或everyday填空1Youcanfindthatthesentenceiswidelyusedinourlife2Davidsfathertakesexercise2bemadeof表示由制造通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料bemadefrom意为由制成看不出原材料bemadein地点意为在地方制成bemadeby意为被制成活学活用1这个飞机模型是用木头做的Themodelplanewood2葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的Winegrapes3这些汽车是在上海制造的ThesecarsShanghai4这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的Thesecakesmysisterlastnight33beknownfamousfor与beknownfamousasbeknownfamousfor表示作为而出名后跟出名的原因beknownfamousas表示以而出名后跟出名时的职业身份或地位等活学活用1老舍因茶馆而闻名LaoShehisplayTeahouse2周杰伦是一位有才能的歌手JayChouatalentedsinger4begood介词begoodfor对有好处begoodat擅长于dowellinbegoodwith和和睦相处begoodto对友善befriendlyto活学活用DrinkingmilkeverydayisyourhealthAgoodtoBgoodwithCgoodforDgoodat5nomatterwhat无论什么whatevernomatterwho无论谁whoevernomatterwhere无论什么地方wherevernomatterwhen无论什么时候whenevernomatterhow无论怎样howeverWhateveryoulikeIwillbuyitforyouyoulikeIwillbuyitforyou6turnintochangeinto变成turnon打开turnoff关上turnup开大调高turndown开小调低活学活用1水可以变成冰Watercanbeice22013益阳TheboyissleepingPleasetheradioAturnupBturndownCturnon7英语中表示花费的表达1sbspend时间金钱onsthsbspend时间金钱indoingsth2sbpaymoneyforsth3sthcostsbmoney注意cost的主语一定是物过去式是cost4Ittakestooksbsometimetodosth练习1TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportAwritingBtowriteConwritingDwrite245WhatbeautifulshoesyourewearingTheymustbeexpensive45Notheyonlyl0yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost345WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter45SureAspendBpayCcostDtake4ItwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbookAtakeBcostCspendDpay5完成那项工作花了他半个小时Ithalfanhourtofinishthework6HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijingAcostBtookCspendDpay7IenjoyplayingcomputergamesbutIcanttoomuchtimethatAtakedoingBspenddoingCspendfordoingDtaketodo单元重点词组1由制成be物理变化2在地点制造be3环境保护environmental4由制成be化学变化5以闻名befor2种6在地方生产bein7在许多不同地方manydifferentplaces8被手工采摘behand9全世界alltheworld10对有益be11无论什么nowhat12即使even2种13擅长用begood14避免做某事avoidsth15日常用品things16查明弄清out17去潍坊度假goavacationWeifang18剪纸paper19例如such20许多不同种类的manyof21把变成into22发出放出发送out23被覆盖be24上升到空中risetheair25穿上贴上on26作为的象征assymbols27高科技产品products28被用于be29在山腰上thesidesofmountains中考连接1Wecanfindnewbuildingseverywhereinourcity改写句子句意不变Newbuildingscaneverywhereinourcity2Teenagerscanlearnmoreknowledgefromreallifeiftheyhavemorechancestoexperienceit改写句子句意不变Moreknowledgecanbyteenagersfromreallifeiftheyaregivenmorechancestoexperienceit3TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS改为被动语态CartoonscantogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS4AnewbridgewillacrosstheriverAbebuildingBbebuiltCbuild5SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly4AshouldbeplantedBshouldplantCshouldbeplantingDbeplanted6Personalcomputersin1976IthaschangedthewholeworldAhavebeeninventedBareinventedCwereinventedDinvented72013株洲DoyouknowwhenthefirsttraininChinaAwasproducedBisproducedCproduced82013丽水EachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworldItsreallytimeforustodosomethingAwaswastedBiswastedCwastedDwillbewasted92013天津WhatlanguageinthatcountryGermanandEnglishAarespeakingBarespokenCspeakDisspoken102013梅州ThechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschoolAistakenBaretakenCtakeDtakes基础练习I单项选择1ThekindofcupisuseddrinkingAtoBasCbyDfor2ThispairofshoeshandanditverycomfortableAismadewithisfeltBaremadefromisfeltCaremadeoffeelsDismadebyfeels3IthinktheshortstorybyLuXunAiswritingBiswrittenCwrittenDwaswritten445WhotheelectriclightlampEdisonAwasinventedBisinventedCwasinventedbyDdidinventedby5Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool1600andanumberofthemfromCanadaAarecomeBiscomeCiscomesDarecomes6IthinkthemountainswithtreesinafewyearstimeAarecoveredBwillbecoveredCarecoveringDwillcover7MarytothepartyyesterdayAinvitedBhasinvitedCwasinvitedDweretold8TheyshouldtochoosetheirownclothesAallowedBbeallowedCallowDareallowedII句型转换1ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuYing改为否定句ThisbookbyLuXun2Isawourmathteachergotheofficejustnow改为被动句Ourmathteacherintotheofficejustnow3Henoticedthatsomethingwascomingtowardshim改为同义句Henoticedsomething4ThecarismadeinChina改为否定句5Theclassroomiscleanedbystudentseveryday改为一般疑问句6Thesweaterismadeofwool对画线部分提问7Theboyistakencareofbytheoldwoman改为主动语态综合能力提升1farasIknowhermotherisaveryfamouswriterAWithBInCAsDOn2ThedeskismadewoodAfromBatCofDin3PleasetrytoavoidthosecheapthingsAbuyBbuyingCtobuyDbuys4ThehillheavysnowinwinterAiscoveredwithBcoveredwithCcoveredatDiscoveredof5Thetallbuilding10yearsagoAbuiltBwasbuiltCisbuiltDbuilds6WhatanicegardenIteverydayAiscleaningBwascleaningCmustcleanDiscleaned7ThetreesthreetimeseveryweekAwaterBmustwateredCmustbewateredDhaswatered8IfthechildpleasetelephonethepoliceAfoundBisfoundCwasfoundDhasfound9thiskindofquestionofteninyourclassLiPingADoesaskBIsaskedCHasaskedDWillask10SheisoftenseenbasketballontheplaygroundAplayBtoplayCplaysDplaying11RiceinSouthChinaAgrowsBisgrowCisgrownDaregrown12TheOlympicGameseveryfouryearsAareheldBwereheldCareholdingDwillheld13MorericethisyearthanlastyearAmakesBproducesCismadeDisproduced514ThetreesonMarch12everyyearAplantBplantedCareplantedDwereplanted15MyshoesandsweaterweremadehandAinBonCwithDby16DoyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezooYesIdoIthinksomeofthemarescaryAkindsofkindofBkindsofkindsofCkindofkindsofDkindofkindof17Theearthquakehappened820themorningofApril20th2013AoninBatonCatinDonon阅读短文从方框中选择适当的动词并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号每词限用一次docomemakegivewriteDoyoulikeJustinBieberssongNowJustiniseighteenyearsoldTheCanadianpopstarscelebrated庆祝his18thbirthdayonMarch1stHismanager91himacarasagiftonhisbirthdayJustinhoweverhasagiftforhisfanstooHisnewalbum专辑Believe92outonJune1stSincelastyearJustin93somesongsforthealbumhimselfEverythingmust94wellifIputmyheartintoithesaidTheyoungmanalsofeelsexcitedaboutbeing18Eighteenmeansalotofresponsibilities责任JustinsaidIcan95myowndecisionsEighteenisgoingtobeagreatyearcrosspickfindthrowgiveAmanwasgoingtothehouseofarichfriendHesawawatermelonontheroadHeitupandthenhesaidtohimselfIdonotwantthewatermelonMyrichfriendmelotsofdeliciousfoodtoeatSohethrewitontothegroundHecametoabigriverItwassobigthathecouldntcrossitHewaitedforsometimeFinallyhesaidtohimselfIcantgotomyfriendshousetodayTheriveristoowideformeHeturnedtogetbackhomeHefeltveryhungryHethoughtofthewatermelonandbegantolookforitFinallysomebrokenpiecesonthegroundButtheywereverydirtyandhecouldnoteatthemWhatcanwelearnfromthisstoryDontgoodthingsawayYoumaybesorrylater