历年职称英语考试试题及答案

历年职称英语考试试题及答案 2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：http://www.dwz.cn/oXVZF 2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 　　1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error. 　　a. inflexible 　　b. general 　　c. complex 　　d. direct 　　2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed. 　　a. turned dead 　　b. passed by 　　c. carried away 　　d. become extinct 　　3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon. 　　a. shorten 　　b. end 　　c. start 　　d. resume 　　4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title. 　　a. argue 　　b. claim 　　c. wish 　　d. compete 　　5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive). 　　a. simple 　　b. reliable 　　c. effective 　　d. alternative 　　6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law. 　　a. moral 　　b. regular 　　c. fundamental 　　d. hard 　　7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead. 　　a. polluted 　　b. treated 　　c. tested 　　d. corrupted 　　8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down. 　　a. shut 　　b. set 　　c. break 　　d. beat 　　9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. 　　a. wiped 　　b. injected 　　c. produced 　　d. removed 　　10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem. 　　a. existence 　　b. importance 　　c. cause 　　d. situation 11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years. 　　a. unknown 　　b. unusual 　　c. undamaged 　　d. unstable 　　12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims. 　　a. doubtful 　　b. untouched 　　c. certain 　　d. silent 　　13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members. 　　a. rejected 　　b. submitted 　　c. considered 　　d. approved 　　14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems. 　　a. send 　　b. spread 　　c. hear 　　d. confirm 　　15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town. 　　a. naked 　　b. cautious 　　c. blind 　　d. private 答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb 第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分) 　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。 　　mau piailug , ocean navigator 　　16. at the time of his voyage, mau had unique navigational skills. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　17. mau was familiar with the sea around tahiti. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　18. mau could not afford a compass or charts. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　19. mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　20. mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　21. the first inhabitants of hawaii could read and write. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　22. mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　答案:16——22 abcaa cb 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) 　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 　　traffic jams—no end in sight 　　1 traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. in the u.s., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the texas transportation institute. while alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy. 　　2 the most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing，whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.in theory, if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or train.and in practice it seems to work：singapore，london and stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing. 　　3 another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether. 　　4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.but such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them. 　　5 other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.for this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.but environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges. 　　23.paragraph 1____ 　　24.paragraph 2____ 　　25.paragraph 3 ____ 　　26.paragraph 4____ 　　a.not doing enough 　　b.a global problem 　　c.changing work practice 　　d.a solution which is no solution 　　e.paying to get in 　　f.closing city centres to traffic 27. most american drivers think it convenient to______ 　　28. if charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town. 　　29. building more roads is not an effective way to______ 　　30. the u. s. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems. 　　a.go by bus 　　b.encourage more private cars 　　c.drive around 　　d.spend more money 　　e.reduce traffic jams 　　f.travel regularly 参考答案： 　　23-26: a e c d 27—30: c a e d 第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分) 　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 　　第一篇 　　making a loss is the height of fashion 　　given that a good year in the haute couture(高级定制女装)business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood in paris last week was sensational.the big-name designers were faiiing over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price，and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever.jean—paul gaultier reported record sales。“but we don’t make any money out of it，’，t the designer assured journalists backstage.“no maker how successful you are，you can’t make a profit from couture，”explained jean—jacques picart, a veteran fashion pr man，and co—founder of the now—bankrupt lacroix house. 　　almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed.outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds，the couturier jean-louis scherrer published of his costs.one outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread，1 8，000sequins(亮片)，and had required hundreds of hours of hand—stitching in an atelier(制作室).a fair price would have been~50，000，but the couturier could only get~35。000 for it.rather than riding high on the foolishness of the super—rich，he and his team could barely 　　feed their hungry families. 　　the result was an outcry and the first of a series of government-and industry—sponsored inquiries into the surreal(超现实的)world of ultimate fashion.the trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for，but it’s not as simple as that.when such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money。it isn’t to convince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain.rather，it is to preserve the peculiar mystique(神秘)，lucrative(利润丰厚的)associations and 　　threatened interests that couture represents. 　　essentially，the arguments couldn’t be simpler.on one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn’t change. on the other are those who say it will die if it is highly dated. huge in its costs，tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence，it still remains one of the great themes of parisian life.in his book, the fashion conspiracy, nicholas coleridge estimates that the entire couture industry rests on the