人教版八下英语Unit 1 What's the matter？单元过关与检测（含解析）.doc

人教版八下英语Unit1单元过关与检测一单选题MrLiIfeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexamYoudbettertakeafromstudiesandrelaxyourselfArestBbreathCwalkIdontcarewhatpeoplethinkWellyouYourenotaloneinthisworldAcanBmayCshouldThepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmallerthegovernmenttheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedAAsforBThankstoCAsaresultofItookthesubwayandatthedowntownstationAgotthroughBgotoverCgotoffThestoryisverySomanystudentsareinitAinterestinginterestingBinterestinginterestedCinterestedinterestingThenationalheroWuBinabusdriverhardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindangerYesHisisstartingtomakepeoplethinkalotAdieBdeathCdeadTheteacherspeaksloudlyallthestudentscanhearherAsothatBbecauseCsinceIfailedmydrivingtestagainDontKeeptryingandyoullpassitAputupBgiveupCtidyupDidyourfatherusetotoworkYesbutnowhelikesusingpublictransportationHeisusedtothebusAdrivetakingBdrivingtakingCdrivingtakeMoYansbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoreshiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeAbecauseBsinceCbecauseofWhatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterdayOhItsoneoffilmsIveeverseenAinterestingBmoreinterestingCthemostinterestingTheyfoundverydifficultEnglishwellAitlearnBittolearnCthatlearnThemeatisdeliciousYesbutdonteatAtoomuchtoomuchBmuchtootoomuchCmuchtoomuchtooWouldyoupleaseoutsidethedoorAnotstandBtonotstandCnotstandingIhopeyoufeelbetterAYesIthinksoBImgladtohearthatCThankyou二完型填空阅读理解TodaywearelivingarapidlifeWealwaystrytogetthingsdoneOnweekdayswearebusyorworkingOneoftheisthatwedonthaveenoughexerciseWeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDayIfweexerciseforonehouradaywewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforeverScientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearethanthosewhodontwhethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoorsAccordingtoasurveystudentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemoretoplaysportsatschoolManyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga瑜伽ordancingtorelaxandstayInsomehousewivesopiniondoinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories卡路里ItcankeepthemwhilegettingtheirhouseinorderTobestrongandfullofsomemenlikerunningridingbicyclesorplayingballgamesYouwillbehealthybothintheandmindbydoingexerciseThisweekenddontmakeanyplansjustgetupearlyandstart1AquicklyBslowlyCloudly2AplayingBsleepingCstudying3AdifferencesBproblemsCtrouble4AmoredangerousBmorenaturalChealthier5AtimeBmoneyCfood6AheavyBthinCtall7AjumpingBmovingCeating8AenergyBsafetyCsuggestions9AtoothBheadCbody10AexercisingBofferingCwaitingManypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycantenjoyasinglemealwithoutitAfterseeinganewstudytheymaywanttochangetheireatinghabitsScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeathThesedangerousmeatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforetheyarecookedsuchasporkbeefandrabbitScientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazineThescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110000adultsformorethan20yearsTheydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryearsDuringthe20yearsofresearchalmost24000peoplediedincluding5910fromheartdiseaseand9464forcancerScientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors因素includingageweightphysicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseTheyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyatesuchascornsfruitsvegetablesandfishTheresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeathThemessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving一份adayortwotothreeservingsaweekthestudysleadauthorAnPantoldtheUSAToday1FromParagraph1weknowthatAeatingmeatisbadforhealthBsomepeopleeatmeatforalmosteverydayCthenewstudyisabouttheeatinghabitsofsomepeople2AccordingtothetextwhatdoweknowaboutthestudyAIttookthescientistsmorethan20yearsBAlmost24000peoplediedfromheartdiseaseCThescientistsdidthesurveyeveryfiveyears3ThepurposeofthisstudyistoaskpeopletoAeatlessredmeatBchangetheirlifestyleCcookredmealinahealthyway4IfyouhavehalfaservingofredmeatadayortwotothreeservingsaweekyouwillAgetillBputonweightClowertheriskofearlydeath5ThistextisAastoryBasciencereportCanadvertisementPearlSBuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherdayShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChinaPearlSBuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature诺贝尔文学奖in1938ThewriterwasborninWestVirginiaAmericaShespentalmosthalfofherlonglifeinChinaHeryouthwasspentinJiangsuProvinceChinaShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecouldspeakEnglishHermotherhadtraveledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuchAfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacherPearlSBuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteenAShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWomansCollegetostudypsychology心理学Aftergraduatingin1914B她返回中国当老师Inthe1920sherfamilymovedtoNanjingThereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversityAsawriterBucksbookTheGoodEarthappearedin1931andsoldquitewellinitsfirstyearIthasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguagesIn1938shebecamethethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureBythetimeofherdeathPearlhadpublished出版morethanseventybooksPearlSBuckdiedinMarch1973justtwomonthsbeforeher8lstbirthday1WhatwasPearlSBuckfamousfor2Wheredidshespendhalfofherlife3HowmanylanguagesisthebookTheGoodEarthtranslatedinto4将A处画线部分译为汉语5将B处画线部分译为英语WhatwasthemwithhimyesterdayAllthepontheflight3U8633feelverythankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilotBenisintLetshelphimHeusedthektocuttheappleMrLeeisincofthiscompanynowAHeyMariawhereareyougoingBImgoingtothedentistthisafternoonABNothingmuchIonlywanttohavemyteethcleanedAReallyMyteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthemBAJustonceayearBWellyoushouldgoonceamonthAIknowButmyteethhurtafterIseethedentistBBecauseyoudontoftenseethedentistABOnlybrushingyourteethisntenoughAOKBDrJohnsonHesreallyagooddentistAIllcallhimBYesIllgiveyouhisphonenumberlaterAWhosyourdentistBWhatsthematterwithyouCHowoftendoyougotothedentistDButIbrushmyteetheverydayEDoyouhavehisphonenumberFLetsgotoschooltogetherGIwanttoemailhim所有的乘客都下了车去帮助那位老人Allthepassengerstohelptheoldman使他吃惊的是十堰近几年发生了很大变化Shiyanhaschangedalotinrecentyears多年以来他已经习惯开工前喝杯咖啡Hehasbeenacupofcoffeebeforeworksincemanyyearsago我们应该掌管自己的生活Weshouldourlife莉莉放弃了学汉语LilylearningChinese积极锻炼是非常重要的为此某英文报开展了一次有关初中生锻炼情况的调查活动请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示以Exercisingisimportant为题用英文写一篇短文要点具体内容调查数据锻炼的意义有益身体健康保持思维敏锐变得自信快乐你的建议就如何更好地开展锻炼提出你的建议至少两点注意短文应包括所给内容要点可适当发挥使文章连贯词数90左右短文开头已给出不计入总词数短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息参考词汇敏锐的sharpExercisingisimportantRecentlywehavedoneasurveyaboutstudentsexercisingAccordingtothesurvey答案1答案A解析考查同义词转换句意李老师考试之前我感觉有点紧张你最好休息一下放松一下自己rest表示休息breath表示呼吸walk表示散步走路2答案C解析考查情态动词用法辨析句意我不在乎人们怎么想呃你应该在乎在这个世界上你并不是孤立的一个人由后一句内容可知3答案B解析考查介词短语辨析句意贫穷人数变得越来越少多亏了政府他们的生活条件得到了提高Asfor至于Thanksto幸亏由于Asaresultof结果是4答案C解析考查短语动词词义辨析句意我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车getthrough通过getover克服困难getoff下车5答案B解析interesting意为有趣的有吸引力的修饰物interested意为感到有趣的用来修饰人固定短语为beinterestedin6答案B解析缺主语并且由his来限定所以用名词death7答案A解析考查sothat意为为了以便8答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意我又没有通过驾驶证考试不要坚持努力吧你就会通过的由答语后句Keeptryingandyoullpassit可知此处应是安慰鼓励对方不要放弃考试giveup意为放弃9答案A解析考查固定搭配句意你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗是的但是现在他喜欢用公交他习惯坐公交车了usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事分析句子可知第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交10答案C解析表示原因且不是一个句子因此由becauseof来引导11答案C解析oneofthe形容词最高级名词复数12答案B解析考查findit形容词todosth意为发现做某事怎么样13答案B解析delicious是形容词所以用muchtoo修饰toomuch作宾语14答案A解析考查情态动词would引导的一般疑问句及其否定句的形式would后要跟动词原形否定形式在would后加not15答案C解析根据句意我希望你觉得好点了答语应该是谢谢16答案1A2C3B4C5A6B7B8A9C10A17答案1B2A3A4C5B18答案1HerbooksaboutChina2China3Over30languages4她在美国继续她的教育5shereturnedtoChinatobeateacher19答案matteratter20答案passengersassengers21答案troublerouble22答案knifenife23答案controlontrol24答案BCDAE25答案gotoff26答案Tohissurprise27答案usedtodrinking28答案beincontrolof29答案gaveup30答案ExercisingisimportantRecentlywehavedoneasurveyaboutstudentsexercisingAccordingtothesurvey32ofthestudentsspendoveronehoureverydaydoingexercisewhile68ofthemspendlessthanonehourThereasonsareasfollowsFirstly46ofthemhavetoomuchhomeworksotheyhavenotimetodoexerciseSecondly29ofthemarenotgoodatexerciseThirdly25ofthemarenotinterestedinitAsweallknowexercisingisgoodforourhealthwhichkeepsourmindssharpandmakesusconfidentandhappyInmyopinionweshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercisingBesidesweshoulddevelopagoodhabitofdoingexercise