2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷 试卷二（新高考Ⅰ）（含答案解析，无听力试题）.doc

2022届新高考英语考前冲刺卷试卷二新高考第一部分阅读理解共两节满分50分第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项LookforcheapstudentaccommodationinLondonWhynotstartyoursearchviaourwebsitesignupforafreeaccountandbookittodayArchViewHouseLocatednexttotheWembleyStadiumitishometo687studentsIthasarangeofprivateandsharedstudioswhichcomewiththeirownkitchenbathroomandlivingfacilitiesAwayfromyourroomyoullhaveaccesstopublicareaswhereyoucanrelaxAfullyequippedgymisavailableforyoutouseinyoursparetimePricesstartfrom160perweekHelenGrahamHouseLocatedinthecenterofBloomsburyitisperfectforstudentsonabudgetbutwanttobeattheheartofthecityAn8minutewalktoBirbeckand7minutefromUniversityofLawLondonitsnotonlythewonderfulwestofthecityonyourdoorstepPricesstartfrom130perweekTheCubeEalingItisastudentaccommodationlocatedinZone3Itisonlya3minutewalkfromtheUniversityofWestLondonanda25minutetuberidetothecitycenteraswellastheUniversityofWestminsterPricesstartfrom150perweekSunlightApartmentsWithSunlightApartmentsperfectlocationitsnotjuststudyingthatsconvenienttoenjoyshopsandrestaurantsinLondonItisasmallandfriendlycommunitysituatedintheheartofBethnalGreenwhichisadesirablelocationforstudentslookingtoliveonthesurroundingdistrictsofBrickLaneandWhitechapelPricesstartfrom110perweek1WhatmightbeanattractionofArchViewHouseAItsquietsurroundingsBItsconvenientfacilitiesCItscentrallocationDItseasyaccesstoalibrary2WhichplaceisclosetothosewholiveintheCubeEalingATheUniversityofWestLondonBTheUniversityofWestminsterCTheWembleyStadiumDThecenterofBloomsbury3WhichofthefollowingchargesstudentsleastperweekAArchViewHouseBHelenGrahamHouseCTheCubeEalingDSunlightApartmentsLifeisfullofstrugglesSometimeswesimplywanttoshyawayfromthemButevenwhenourmindsareconstantlytellingusthatweshouldcallitadaywecanstillkeepongoingThesolutionistheCookieJarTheCookieJarmethodwascreatedbyoneofthetoughestmenaliveDavidGogginsGogginsisaretiredNavySEALwhohascompetedinmorethansixtyultramarathonstriathlonToraisemoneyforanonprofitorganizationfororphansGogginsvowedtorunBadwater135BadwateristheworldshardestfootraceToqualifyforBadwateronehastorun100milesin3daysthatis4marathonsinonegoWithzeropreparationandtrainingGogginsdecidedtohaveatryForthefirstfewmilesoftheracehefeltfineandhadnotroublerunningButatmile50hislegsfeltliketheywereloadedwithleadStillheranThenatmile70hecouldnttakeanotherstepforwardExhaustedandfeelingbeatendownhesatdowntorestHekeptonaskinghimselfWhyWhyareyoustilldoingthistoyourselfHethenrememberedthiswasntthefirsttimehedtakenonanimpossibletaskAndhesuddenlyfeltsomeenergybuildupHestartedwalkingslowlystepbystepHekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictoriesmakinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoingHisfeetwerestillabloodymessfullofblistersButitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhimuntilthe100milemarkAndthatswhattheCookieJarisWeallhaveacookiejarinsideusWheneveryoufaceachallengewheneveryouwanttogiveupyouopenthecookiejarandpickacookieThecookieremindsyouofsomethingyouveovercomeandhowfaryouvecomeEventuallyyoullslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytoughImpossiblewillturnintoIcandothis4WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasecallitadayinParagraph1probablymeanAStopandgiveupBCelebrateadayCNameadayDHaveanewstart5WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidGogginsAHetrainedhardforBadwater135BHewasinformedoftheCookieJarmethodCHegotinjuredhalfwaythroughtheraceDHeisastrongmindedmanwithpublicspirit6AccordingtothetextwhatdoestheCookieJarstandforAThehappymemoryBThepastachievementCThecontainerforcookiesDThechallengetoface7WhatisthebesttitleforthetextAFindtheCookieJarinsideUsBHowtoCreateYourCookieJarCBadwatertheWorldsHardestFootRaceDTheLegendofaToughManDavidGogginsMostofusmaynothaverealizedthatmicecanshowanemotionalexpressionatallButagroupofGermanneurobiologistshaveprovenmicecaninfactexpressemotionsNadineGogollaaneurobiologistandherfellowresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentwithemotivemiceandlinkedfiveemotionalstatespleasuredisgustnauseapainandfeartotheirfacialexpressionsTheteamstimulatedmicetoreactincertainwaystoobservehowtheirfaceschangedTheyfoundthatdifferentstimuli刺激物wouldleadtodifferentreactionsMoreinterestinglynoteverymousereactedthesamewaytothesamestimulusTheyalsoshowedslightchangesintheirfacialexpressionsWhentheyexperiencedpaintheirnosesdroopedandtheirearsflickeddownWhentheyfeltfearfultheirearsstuckupandtheireyeswidenedObservationsalonecouldntdeterminetheintensityofthoseemotionsthoughSotheneurobiologistsnextbuiltdescriptorsforwhateachfacialexpressionwouldlooklikeandtrainedacomputertodetectthemwithinasecondThiseffectivelymeasuredtheemotionsButemotionsdontarisejustinresponsetostimulitheresearchersnotedtheyoriginateinthebrainSotheneurobiologiststookapeekinsidethemicesheadsusinglighttoactivateneurons神经元thattransmitinformationfromtheenvironmentthroughoutthebodytocauseamousetoreactTheregionsofthebrainassociatedwithemotionsinhumanslitupinmicetoowhenamousesfaceshowedpleasureInthemicebrainsneuronsreactedwiththesamestrengthatthesametimethemicemadeafaceThissuggeststhatthereareindividualneuronsthatcouldberesponsibleforanimalsemotionthoughthispointrequiresmoreresearchBeingabletomeasuretheemotionstateofananimalcanhopefullyhelpustounderstandhowwecaninterferewiththeactivityinparticularbrainregionstoeasemanssufferingGogollasaid8WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentATofindouthowmanyemotionalstatesmicehaveBTodeterminetheintensityofmicesemotionsCToprovemiceareabletoexpressemotionsDTocomparemicesfacialexpressionswithmans9WhichmethodwasadoptedindoingtheexperimentABuildingdescriptorstoexplorethemicesheadsBObservingthemicesreactiontodifferentstimuliCTrainingacomputertoimprovetheintensityoftheemotionsDComparingthemicesreactionswiththehumanstothesamestimuli10AccordingtothestudywhenamouseraisesitsearsandopensitseyeswideitisprobablyAdisgustedBpleasedCscaredDexcited11InwhataspectneedscientistsdomoreresearchAObservingthechangesofmicesfacialexpressionsBAnalyzingthefrequencyofmicemakingafaceCActivatingneuronstostudythemicesemotionalstatesDStudyingindividualneuronsresponsibleforanimalsemotionItsaquestionthathasbeenaskedforyearsIsadishwasherorwashingdishesbyhandgreenerWhichuseslessenergyandwaterAfewyearsagotheanswerwasthatthedishwasherwasbetterbutaverycarefulhandwashercouldprobablyuseaboutthesameamountofwaterandlessenergyHowevermuchhaschangedsincethenTechnologycombinedwithgooddesignhasmadethedishwashergreatlybetterovertheyearstothepointwherethereshardlyaquestionStudiesareshowingthatmoderndishwasherscansavemorewaterthanmosthandwashersDishwashersareevenmoreefficientModerndishwashershavepreheatersthatincreasethewatertemperatureupto140degreesFahrenheittosanitize消毒themThedishwasheralsohasatimerthatletsyousetittoturnonatalatertimewhenthepowerratesarelowerOntheotherhandnoneofthestudiesdoananalysisofwhatittakesintermsofenergyandwatertoactuallybuildthedishwasherandreplaceitevery10yearsorsoNordoesittakeintoaccountaSwedishstudythatfoundthatchildreninfamiliesthatwashdishesbyhandarelesslikelytodevelopfeverprobablyduetothehygienehypothesis卫生假说whichsaysthereasonwhykidsfallillisthattheirsurroundingsareactuallytoocleanIfyourenotwillingtofillupthesinkstheresearcherspointoutthatmaybethedishwasherisonelaborsavingmachinethatdoesabetterjobthanyoucanespeciallyifyouvalueyourtimeTheresearcherswriteWhenauserstimespentwashingdishesisvaluedmachinedishwasherspayforthemselveswithinayearofuse12WhydoestheauthorraisetwoquestionsinthefirstparagraphAToexpresstheauthorsdoubtsBTointroducethetopicCToshowdifferentwaystowashdishesDTocomparevariousideasaboutdishwashers13WhatistheadvantageofthedishwasherAItismoreenvironmentfriendlyBIttakeslesstimetowashthedishesCItuseslesswatertowashthedishesDItneedslesshotwatertosanitizethedishes14WhatdoestheSwedishstudyfindoutaboutdishwashersATheireffectonkidshealthBTheireffectonwaterandenergysavingCTheirhelpinkeepingtheenvironmenthealthyDTheirhelpinimprovingkidshealthcondition15WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextATheAdvantageOfTheDishwasherBHowDishwashersBenefitOurLivesCTheNewTechnologyForWashingDishesDHowToChooseAProperWayToDoTheDishes第二节共5小题每小题25分满分125分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ReadingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthemAfewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultipsReadbooksfrompasteras16OtherwiseyoudbecompletelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimesjustasAlertEinsteinputitSomebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynearsightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasseshesaid17ReadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyouSenecatheYoungerafirstcenturyRomanphilosophersuggestedthatyoumustlinger流连amongalimitednumberofmasterthinkersanddigesttheirworksifyouwouldobtainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmindShopatsecondhandbookstoresVirginiaWoolfbelievedtheworksinsecondhandbookstoreshaveanattractionwhichtheusualvolumesofthelibrarylackBrowsingthroughthesehooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldnthaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers18CheckoutauthorsreadinglistsInhis1940guideHowtoReadaBookAmericanphilosopherMortimerJAdlertalkedaboutlowtochoosebooksHeattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading19MortimerwrotethatonewaytounderstandthemistoreadthebookstheyreadMakethefinaldecisionbyyourself20ItsyouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhathowandwhentoreadTheodoreRooseveltrecommendedchoosingbooksonsubjectsthatinterestyouandlettingyourmoodguideyoutoyournextgreatreadAInterestisthebestteacherBGreatauthorsaregreatreadersCLeavesomeroomforolderworksDLearnmoreaboutthosegreatauthorsEDontjumptooquicklyfrombooktobookFTheresnobestbookslistthateveryoneshouldfollowGUsuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookowners第二部分语言知识运用共两节满分30分第一节共15小题每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ThehotsummersunbeameddownonmybackasIpannedforgoldItwas1996andmyfirsttriptogoldcountrythetownofSofalainNewSouthWalesIsloshed搅动thewaterroundandroundastheoldtimeminerhad21lookingfortheunmistakableshineofgoldinthebottomofthepan22abreezecaughtmystrawhat23itfromrayheadandblowingitintothewaterwhereittumbled翻滚andtumbledtwistingdownstreamMyhatIcriedMyHATMy24collieCobberwasstandingonthesideofthebankHisearsprickedupwhenheheardmecalloutHeturnedaroundtoseemy25andwatchedthecrazyhat26downthebubblingstreamDownthebanksideheran27madlyatthehattostopThenhe28deepintothewaterpaddledoutquicklytowardsthehathislongcoatflowingbehindhimThestreamtookthehatonewayhefollowedThenittookitanotherwayandhefollowedagainFinallyhe29thehatwithhislongpointysnout口鼻部asIwatchedonin30Heclimbedoutand31himselfoffvigorouslyThenheranbacktomeallwetanddroppedthehatatmyfeetItwasmorethanagameIknewthatheknewheddoneagoodthing32heproudlywatchedonfromwherehesatItmightbeasmallthingbutthe33isforeverimprintedonmymemoryIam34tosaythatmyhatflewoffanothertwotimesandeachtimeCobberregaineditformeAllinallthedaywasan35oneandIdidfindafewspecksofgold21AinstructedBrequestedCconcludedDassessed22AOriginallyBPreciselyCAbruptlyDHopefully23AswappingBsqueezingCsuspendingDsweeping24AcoldheartedBshortsightedClonghairedDshorthaired25AdilemmaBagendaCdelightDpotential26AsinkingBpassingCtrappingDracing27AbarkingBlookingCshootingDlaughing28AviewedBdivedCthrewDbroke29AgraspedBdamagedCfollowedDwiped30AexperimentBentertainmentCargumentDamazement31AturnedBputCshookDfinished32AevenifBasifCincaseDinthat33AsighBimageCimaginationDillustration34ApreparedBembarrassedCconvincedDfrightened35AtentativeBtoughCeventfulDauthentic第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式InrecentyearswiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaseconomicandsocialconstructionthedevelopmentofeducationhasreachedanewlevelbuttheregionaleducationinequity36attractpeoplesattentioneversinceInmyopiniontherearethreereasons37thisphenomenonThefirstistheunfairinvestmentTheinvestmentinurbanschoolsismuchmorethan38inruralschoolsThesecondistheinequalityofeducationalresourcesSomeschoolshaveadvancedfacilities39providetheirstudentswithagoodlearningenvironment40someschoolsonlyhavebasiconesFinallyinequalityisalsoreflectedintheallocation分配ofteachersTheteaching41ableofteachersindevelopedareasis42generalbetterwhilemostoftheteachersinlessdevelopedareasaresupportingteachersorsubstituteteachersSohowtosolvethisproblemFirstly43increaseinvestmentineducationtonarrowregionaldifferencesSecondlytheallocationofresourcesshouldbereformedandthecompulsoryeducationshouldbeallocatedas44wholeFinallyexperiencedorhighly45educateteachersareencouragedtoteachinremoteareas第三部分写作共两节满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华你校准备举办以ChineseYouthoftheNewEra为主题的英文演讲活动请写一篇英文演讲稿简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格至少两条1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3开头语已为你写好不计入总字数DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuafromClass7Grade3第二节满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文ThefirsttimeIsawAwolwasonmydoorstepinDecember2016HewassupercutewithblackearsalittlewhitestripeandasoftwhitebellyIwouldgivehimatickle挠痒behindtheearandhewouldrubaroundmylegstosayhelloIhadnoideawherehecamefromIworkshiftsforarailwaylineandevenifIgotbacklatehewouldbewaitingAssoonasIpulledintomystreethewouldfollowmycarwalkupthedriveandrolloverwantinghisbellytickledIneverfedhimandhadnointentionoftakinghiminIhadneverbeenacatpersonIalwayshaddogsItwasmyfriendwhonamedhimAwolHewasntmicrochippedsowegavehimpapercollarsandputuppostersbutnoonegotintouchHevisitedmyhouseeverydayforthreemonthsEverytimeIshutthedoorIcouldseehimthroughtheglassstaringupatmehewouldmeowforagestryingtocomeinItwasheartbreakingSoinMarch2017IdecidedtotakehiminIwasslightlyworriedatfirstbecauseIhadaparrotcalledShitehawkthatIhadhadfor15yearsTomysurprisetheygotonfineAwolwasnervousinitiallywanderingaroundsniffingeverythingThenextminutehewaszoomingaroundthehouseIhaveathreebedroomhouseandlivealonesoIgavehimfreespacetomovearoundHepickedthespareroombutafterafewweekshebegantosleepinmybetHeoftenpurred呼噜呼噜叫likeamotorrunningpressinghisfeetoneafteranotherintomybellyIadoptedAwolaroundthetimemygrandmother80Whowasmybestfriendwentintohospital注意1续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答OnedayafterworkmymothertoldmetodrivestraighttothehospitalAwolrusheddownstairstryingtocomfortme答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案1B2A3D解析1细节理解题根据ArchViewHouse的第二句Ithasarangeofprivateandsharedstudioswhichcomewiththeirownkitchenbathroomandlivingfacilities它有一系列私人和共享的工作室配有自己的厨房浴室和生活设施可知ArchViewHouse向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施故选B项2细节理解题根据TheCubeEaling的第二句Itisonlya3minutewalkfromtheUniversityofWestLondon离西伦敦大学只有3分钟的步行路程可知那些住在伊灵魔方的人靠近TheUniversityofWestLondon故选A项3细节理解题对比所介绍的四个公寓价格ArchViewHouse价格为Pricesstartfrom160perweek价格从每周160英镑起HelenGrahamHouse价格为Pricesstartfrom130perweek价格从每周l30英镑起TheCubeEaling价格为Pricesstartfrom150perweek价格从每周150英镑起SunlightApartments价格为Pricesstartfrom110perweek价格从每周110英镑起可知SunlightApartments的住宿费用110perweek是最低的故选D项B答案4A5D6B7A解析4词句猜测题根据前句LifeisfullofstrugglesSometimeswesimplywanttoshyawayfromthem生活充满了斗争有时候我们只是想躲开他们躲开生活中的斗争就意味着放弃可推知此处callitaday意指暂停下来或者放弃故选A项5推理判断题根据第三段ToraisemoneyforanonprofitorganizationfororphansGogginsvowedtorunBadwater135为了给个为孤儿设立的非营利组织筹集资金戈金斯发誓要跑完Badwater135以及WithzeropreparationandtrainingGogginsdecidedtohaveatry没有任何准备和训练戈金斯决定试一试可知Goggins是一个意志坚定且有爱心的人故选D项6推理判断题根据第四段HekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictoriesmakinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoingHisfeetwerestillabloodymessfullofblistersButitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhimuntilthe100milemarkAndthatswhattheCookieJaris他不断挖掘他的过去同时回忆起他以前的所有胜利这使他获得继续前进所需的能量他的脚还是一团血污满是水泡但这给了他足够的动力让他坚持到100英里这就是饼干罐可知Goggins在跑步中遇到困难感觉到坚持不了的时候想起了以往的胜利便又充满了能量所以此处CookieJar指代的是Goggins过往的成功和胜利故选B项7主旨大意题根据最后一段WeallhaveacookiejarinsideusWheneveryoufaceachallengewheneveryouwanttogiveupyouopenthecookiejarandpickacookieThecookieremindsyouofsomethingyouveovercomeandhowfaryouvecomeEventuallyyoullslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytough我们的内心都有一个饼干罐每当你面临挑战时每当你想放弃时你就打开饼干罐拿一块饼干饼干会提醒你你已经克服了那么多你已经走了这么远最终你会慢慢地让自己变得更坚强以及本文通过Goggins的故事说明了cookiejar的重要性即面对挑战和困难时我们都要找到内心的cookiejar故选A项C答案8C9B10C11D解析8推理判断题根据第三段Theteamstimulatedmicetoreactincertainwaystoobservehowtheirfaceschanged这队人用特定的方式刺激老鼠让它们做出反应并观察它们的表情是如何变化的可知这个实验的目的是要证明老鼠受刺激时会有表情变化故选C9推理判断题根据第三段Theyfoundthatdifferentstimuli刺激物wouldleadtodifferentreactions他们发现不同的刺激物会导致不同的反应可知观察老鼠对不同刺激物的反应这个方法在实验中被应用了故选B10细节理解题根据第三段Whentheyfeltfearfultheirearsstuckupandtheireyeswidened当它们感到害怕时它们的耳朵会竖起来眼睛会睁得很大可知当老鼠们的耳朵竖起来眼睛睁得很大的时候说明它们感到害怕故选C11细节理解题根据第七段ThissuggeststhatthereareindividualneuronsthatcouldberesponsibleforanimalsBeingthoughthispointrequiresmoreresearch这表明有个别的神经元可能会对动物的生存负责然而这个观点还需要更多的研究可知个别的神经元可能会对动物的情绪负责这个观点还需要更多的研究故选DD答案12B13B14A15B解析12写作意图题通读第二段可知该段介绍了随着科技的发展现代洗碗机洗碗比大部分人用手洗碗更加省水第一段的两个问题引出了比较对象由此可推知作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出文章的话题13细节理解题根据第二段中的Studiesareshowingthatmodemdishwasherscansavemorewaterthanmosthandwashers可知现代洗碗机洗碗比大部分人用手洗碗更加省水14推理判断题根据题干中的theSwedishstudy可以定位至第四段中的childreninfamiliesthatwashdishesbyhandarelesslikelytodevelopfeveractuallytooclean由此可知用手洗碗的家庭的孩子发烧的可能性更低因为环境太干净也会让孩子生病也就是说这项研究的发现是有关洗碗机对孩子健康的影响的15标题归纳题文章第一段利用两个问题引出话题用洗碗机还是用手洗碗更环保第二三段分析了用洗碗机洗碗的好处如省水高效等第四段提到了用洗碗机洗碗的弊端如可能会导致孩子生病最后通过研究人员的话得出结论如果用户花在洗碗上的时间是有价值的洗碗机在使用一年内就能收回成本故B项如何选择合适的洗碗方式为最佳标题第二节答案1620CEGBF解析16根据上文Readbooksfrompasteras阅读过去时代的书籍以及下文Otherwiseyoudbecompletelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes否则你就会完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚和Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynearsightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses在我看来个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视却不喜欢戴眼镜的人可推知此处建议读者阅读过去的书阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性C项Leavesomeroomforolderworks为老作品留出一些空间承上启下符合文意故选C项17下文Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou在太短的时间内读太多的书会使你无法对这些教海留下持久的印象指出在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识不能留下深刻印象E项Dontjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本引出下文为短文的小标题故选E项18根据上文Shopatsecondhandbookstores在二手书店购物以及Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldnthaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍可推知作者建议读者去二手书店买书他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书G项Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookowners通常情况下他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性承接上文进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因符合文意故选G项19通过上文Checkoutauthorsreadinglists意看作者的阅读清单以及Heattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品以及下文onewaytounderstandthemistoreadthebookstheyread理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书可推知此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单阅读他们读过的书B项Greatauthorsaregreatreaders好的作家也是好的读者承上启下符合文意故选B项20根据上文Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself自己做最后的决定以及下文Itsyouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhathowandwhentoread阅读内容阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择可推知想要读什么书要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定F项Theresnobestbookslistthateveryoneshouldfollow没有人人都应该遵循的最佳书箱清单承上启下符合文意故选F项第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案21A22C23D24C25A26D27A28B29A30D31C32D33B34B35C解析21考查动词词义辨析句意我来回地搅动水按照从前的矿工指导的那样Ainstructed指导指示Brequested要求Cconcluded总结Dassessed评估根据文章讲述作者淘金的描写可知此处表示按照前辈的指示搅动水寻找金子故选A22考查副词词义辨析句意突然一阵风吹来将我的草帽从头上吹走吹到了水里帽子在水里翻来翻去跟着水往下游流AOriginally原来BPrecisely恰好正是CAbruptly突然DHopefully有希望地此处表示作者正在搅水找金子一阵风将帽子吹走了发生得很突然故选C23考查动词词义辨析突然一阵风吹来将我的草帽从头上吹走吹到了水里帽子在水里翻来翻去跟着水往下游流Aswapping交换代替Bsqueezing挤榨Csuspending暂停中止Dsweeping风横扫卷走根据前文abreezecaughtmystrawhat可知此处表示风将帽子吹走故选D24考查形容词词义辨析句意我的长毛牧羊犬Cobber站在岸边Acoldhearted无情的Bshortsighted目光短浅的Clonghaired长头发的Dshorthaired短头发的根据后文hislongcoatflowingbehindhim它的长毛在身后摇来摇去可知Cobber长着长长的毛发故选C25考查名词辨析句意它转过头来看到了我的困境看着帽子跟着小溪涓涓往下流Adilemma进退两难的困境Bagenda议程Cdelight高兴Dpotential潜力潜能根据前文作者站在河边在水里找金子风将帽子吹到了河里可知此处表示牧羊犬转过头来看到了我想跑下水去捡帽子但又不敢下水的困境故选A26考查动词词义辨析句意它转过头来看到了我的困境看着帽子跟着小溪涓涓往下流Asinking下沉Bpassing经过Ctrapping困人陷入Dracing全速行进根据后文downthebubblingstream沿着涓涓的小溪可知此处表示帽子跟着水快速地往下游流故选D27考查动词词义辨析句意它跑向岸边对着帽子大声叫想让帽子停下来Abarking狗吠叫叫Blooking看着Cshooting射击Dlaughing嘲笑根据前文Downthebanksideheran它从岸边跑下可推知此处表示狗边跑边对着帽子大声叫故选A28考查动词词义辨析句意然后它迅速跳入水中划向帽子Aviewed看待Bdived跳俯冲Cthrew扔Dbroke打破打碎根据后文paddledout可知此处表示狗跳入水中故选B29考查动词词义辨析句意我惊讶地看着它最终它用它的长嘴抓住了帽子Agrasped抓牢紧握Bdamaged损坏Cfollowed跟随Dwiped擦拭根据下文withhislongpointysnout用它的长嘴可知此处表示狗用嘴衔住了帽子故选A30考查名词词义辨析句意我惊讶地看着它最终它用它的长嘴抓住了帽子Aexperiment实验Bentertainment娱乐乐趣Cargument争论Damazement惊讶根据前文作者帽子掉入了河流中看着越流越远的帽子作者束手无策此时狗帮他追了回来狗的这一行为让他看到很惊讶故选D31考查动词词义辨析句意它从水中爬出来使劲儿地将身上的水摇下来Aturned旋转转身Bput放Cshook摇晃Dfinished完成根据前文Heclimbedout可知狗从水上出来后摇摆身体将身上的水摇下来故选C32考查连词词义辨析句意我懂得它知道它自己干了一件好事因为它正骄傲地站在那里看着Aevenif即使Basif好像Cincase以防Dinthat因为由于根据后文heproudlywatchedon可知此处它骄傲的坐在那里与前文它知道自己干了好事成因果关系故选D33考查名词词义辨析句意这可能是一件小事却永远印在我的记忆里Asigh叹气Bimage印象形象Cimagination想象力Dillustration插图根据空后imprintedonmymemory可知此处表我对这件事的印象会永远印在记忆力故选B34考查形容词词义辨析句意我很不好意思的说在之后我的帽子又掉了两次Cobber两次都帮我捡回来了Aprepare准备好的Bembarrassed尴尬的Cconvinced相信的信服的Dfrightened害怕的根据后文myhatflewoffanothertwotimesandeachtimeCobberregaineditforme可知作者的帽子又掉了两次都是Cobber帮他捡回来这件事让作者感到很尴尬很不好意思故选B35考查形容词词义辨析句意总的来说今天的确是重要的一天因为我真的找到了几颗黄金Atentative试探性的犹豫不决的Btough艰难的Ceventful多事件的重要的Dauthentic真实的原作的根据前文作者帽子掉水里了狗帮他追了回来以及后文作者真的找到了几颗黄金可知今天对于作者来说是重要的一天故选C第二节答案36hasattracted37for38that39providing40However41ability42generally43increase44a45educated解析36考查动词句意近年来随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展教育发展迈上了一个新的台阶但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注eversince是现在完成时时态标志but后句子的主语是inequality为单数故填hasattracted37考查介词句意在我看来造成这种现象的原因有三个固定搭配reasonforsth的原因故填for38考查代词句意对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比investment一词前文出现过此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物避免重复故填that39考查动词句意一些学校拥有先进的设施为学生提供良好的学习环境句子主干是Someschoolshaveadvancedfacilities已有谓语provide用非谓语动词且provide与someschools之间是主动关系用现在分词作状语故填providing40考查副词句意但是有些学校只有基本的设施上句说一些学校拥有先进的设施本句说一些学校设施差前后句存在转折关系且有逗号和后文整个句子分开用副词故填However41考查名词句意发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师该空作句子主语用名词且ability表抽象意义不可数故填ability42考查副词句意发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师此处用副词修饰形容词better故填generally43考查动词句意一是加大教育投入缩小地区差异这个句子是祈使句以动词原形开头故填increase44考查冠词句意二是改革资源配置统筹分配义务教育固定搭配asawhole全局地总体上故填a45考查形容词句意最后鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教该空修饰名词teachers用形容词故填educated第三部分写作第一节答案DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuafromClass7Grade3ItsmygreathonortodeliveraspeechentitledChineseyouthoftheneweraInmyviewtheChineseyouthshouldbepossessedofthefollowingqualitiesFirstofallnobodycanachieveanythingwithoutbigdreamsDreamslikelighthousespointoutourwayforwardAdditionallyeveryoneshouldshouldertheirdueresponsibilitiesAstrongsenseofresponsibilityiswhatittakestodoeverythingwellAsPresidentXiputsitonlyiftheyoungergenerationshavedreamsandastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillanationbefullofhopeandacountryhaveabrilliantfutureThatsallThanksforlistening第二节答案OnedayafterworkmymothertoldmetodrivestraighttothehospitalIknewitwasntgoodWhenIgotthereshewasintheemergencyroomwithmymumandgranddadIheldherhandsayingGrandmaIvegotacatIdidntknowifshehadheardmebutIthoughtshewouldhavelikedAwolShepassedawaythatnightIgothomeandcollapsedonthefloorwithgriefIwassoupsetIcouldbarelybreatheAwolrusheddownstairstryingtocomfortmeHethrewhimselfonmewithsuchforcethatitalmoststoppedmytearsThenhelayonmybellypurringhisheadoffandofferinghispawItwasasifheknewwhathadhappenedInthefollowingdayseverytimeIgothomefromworkAwolwouldbesittinginthewindowwatchingoutformeHewaslikemylittleguardianangelwhogavemeareasontogetuptosmileandtogoon解析这是一篇读后续写文章以猫为线索展开讲述作者在2016年遇到了一只小猫却没能帮它找到主人但这只猫天天跟着作者因此2017年3月作者收留了它一开始猫有点紧张但和家里的其他动物都相处得很融洽慢慢地它和作者熟络起来常常到作者的床上睡觉收留小猫后不久作者的祖母生病住院了1段落续写根据第一段首句内容一天下班后妈妈告诉我直接开车去医院可知下文可描写作者到医院后发生的事情以及祖母的去世根据第二段首句内容Awol冲下楼试图安慰我可知下文可描写在Awol的陪伴和安慰下作者渐渐走出了阴霾2续写线索去医院一一祖母病重一一提出让Awol陪伴祖母一一祖母当晚去世一一Awol跑下楼一一Awol给作者陪伴和安慰一一Awol成为作者的精神支柱3词类激活行为类到达getarrive喜欢likelovebekeenon认为thinkbelieve情绪类悲伤sorrowgrief伤心的upsetsad高分句型1WhenIgotthereshewasintheemergencyroomwithmymumandgranddad运用了when引导的时间状语从句高分句型2IdidntknowifshehadheardmebutIthoughtshewouldhavelikedAwol运用了if引导宾语从句高分句型3InthefollowingdayseverytimeIgothomefromworkAwolwouldbesittinginthewindowwatchingoutforme运用了everytime引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语