中考英语专题复习—动词 Period 1
课 题
中考英语专题复习—动词
学习目标
1.掌握并正确使用实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
2.掌握动词的五种基本形式
3.掌握并正确使用规则动词和少数不规则动词的变化形式
教学重点
掌握常用助动词,系动词,情态动词和实义动词的用法。
掌握常用规则动词和少数不规则动词的变化形式
教学难点
能根据主谓正确使用动词的适当形式。
学习策略
分析归纳总结
教学准备
PPT,英语复习导引(2020年版)或复习导引电子版
第十节 动词 P65-P67),助学单
2.课堂笔记本
3.黑笔和红笔
教学过程
Step 1 知识梳理
一.动词的分类:
1.实义动词:1. 具有实际意义的动词,又称行为动词。
2.聚焦考点:单项填空,完形填空,词汇运用和书面表达等
【链接中考】助学单
(2019.温州模拟)单项填空
6. Peter _______ the interview yesterday because of the traffic jam and he is still sad now.
A. forgot B. attended C. missed D. passed
2017.温州中考)单项填空
8. Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering
总结:
二.知识的梳理:
(一)实义动词:
1.动词形式包括:动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,过去分词,现在分词。
2.完成助学单:
A.第三人称单数形式加 –s形式的构成规则
B. 动词过去式和过去分词加 – ed 形式的构成规则
C, 现在分词加 -ing形式的构成规则
(二)助动词
1. 助动词一般与实义动词一起构成谓语,用来表示各种时态、语态和语气等的特征;
2. 助动词用来构成否定和疑问等形式
3. 常见助动词:be, do/ does/ did, have/ has/ had,
will / shall / would
be动词—现在进行时,过去进行时,被动语态
have ,has现在完成时,过去完成时
will, shall, would 一般将来时,过去将来时。
Do, does, did,构成否定句和疑问句和否定疑问句
(三)系动词
主语+系动词+表语(名词,形容词,介词短语)
【链接中考】
(2018.温州中考)单项选择 助学单
3. The cheese cake ____ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
(2019.温州模拟一)单项选择
4. The flowers in the shop _____ very good, so we decide to buy some to make our house beautiful.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
2019.温州模拟二)单项选择
4. – Cindy, you’re good at cooking. The fish ____ so good.
-- Thank you. Have more if you like.
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
(四)情态动词
1. 情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度, 后面加动词原形。
2. 常见情态动词:
情态动词的基本用法(一):表示语气、态度 完成助学单
情态动词的基本用法(二):表示推测
1. must “一定”,肯定的推测(100%)
2. can’t “一定不, 不可能”,否定的推测(0%)
3. might / could “有可能”,把握不大的推测
【链接中考】助学单
2019.温州龙湾区模拟)单项填空
4. – Lucy, when will your brother come back from Paris?
-- He _____ be back next Monday or Tuesday. I’m not sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must D. should
(2017.温州中考)单项填空
7. – We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more.
-- Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(2019.温州中考)单项填空
6. We don’t allow taking magazines, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
2019.温州瓯海区模拟)单项填空
5. – Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!
-- For better grades, my friend. I’m afraid you’ll have to.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(五) 动词短语
《复习导引》附录三 P209共335个词组,其中动词词组169个,约占50%。
(2018.温州中考)单项填空
9. – Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
-- Yes. She always _______ toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for
习题分析:见助学单
一.单项选择
7. – We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more.
-- Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
9. – Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
-- Yes. She always _______ toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for
6. We don’t allow taking magazines, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there.