06：中考英语报刊热点时文+语法精选精炼（不定代词重点考点）.doc

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台AdobeSystemsVenicesettochargetouriststoenterthecityVeniceItalyisoneoftheworldstoptouristdestinationsBeforethecoronaviruspandemicaround20millionvisitorsayearvisitedthecityThiscausedmanyproblemssuchaspollutionfromcruiseshipsandovercrowdingTodealwiththeseproblemscityofficialsareplanningtochargetouriststovisitthecityshistoricalcentreanditsbeautifulcanalsAccordingtoItalysLaStampanewspaperentryintoVenicecouldcostbetweenthreeeuros350and10eurosThiscouldstartfromthesummerof2022TherearealsoplanstosetalimitonthenumberofvisitorswhocanenterthecentreeachdayTouristsmayneedtobooktheirvisittoVenicebeforetheygoVeniceofficialshavetalkedformanyyearsaboutthenumberofvisitorsflockingtothecityEnvironmentalistsareworriedaboutthedamagecruiseshipsdotomarinelifeintheVeniceLagoonHeritageloverswanttoprotectVenicesfamoussquaresandarchitecturefromthemillionsoftouristsThismadeItalysCultureMinistersaythatthereisaconcreteriskoftheUnitedNationscultureagencyUNESCOaddingVenicetoitslistofWorldHeritageinDangersitesHoweverahotelworkersaidVeniceneededcruiseshipsHesaidTheyspendbiginashorttimebeforesailingoutAcityofficialisworriedthatchargingtouristsafeetoenterwillturnVeniceintoathemepark生词表destinations目的地pandemic大流行病canals运河cruiseships游轮euro欧元flocking成群结队而行威尼斯旅游困境报刊时文阅读模精选第06讲中考报刊热点时文语法精选精炼不定代词重难点中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台environmentalists生态学者marine海洋的海产的VeniceLagoon威尼斯泻湖heritage遗产architecture建筑建筑风格concreterisk土木工程风险眼前风险此处一语双关参考译文威尼斯将向游客收费意大利的威尼斯是世界上顶级的旅游目的地之一在冠状病毒大流行之前每年约有2000万游客访问这座城市这造成了许多问题如游轮造成的污染和过度拥挤为了解决这些问题市政府官员计划邀请游客参观城市的历史中心和美丽的运河根据意大利电视台的数据进入威尼斯的价格可能在3欧元350美元到10欧元之间这可能从2022年夏天开始他们还计划限制每天可以进入该中心的游客数量游客可能需要在去之前预订威尼斯之旅威尼斯官员多年来一直在谈论涌向这座城市的游客数量环保人士担心游轮会对威尼斯泻湖的海洋生物造成怎样的损害遗产爱好者希望保护威尼斯著名的广场和建筑免受数百万游客的伤害这使得意大利文化部长表示联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织将威尼斯列入其危险遗址世界遗产名录存在当下利益的风险然而一名酒店工作人员表示威尼斯需要游轮他说游轮使用前短期投入过大限制会影响收益一名市官员担心向游客收费将把威尼斯变成一个主题公园阅读练习ITRUEFALSE判断正误1ThearticlesaysVeniceistheworldstoptouristdestination2About20millionpeopleayearvisitedVenicebeforecoronavirus3Itcouldcostasmuchas10eurostovisitVenice4TouristsmighthavetobooktobeabletovisitVenice5ItalysCultureMinistersaidthereistoomuchconcreteinVenice中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台6UNESCOwilltakeVeniceoffitsWorldHeritageinDangerlist7Ahotelworkersaidcruiseshiptouristsdontspendalotofmoney8AcityofficialwantsVenicetobecomeathemeparkIIGAPFill语法填空Veniceisatoptouristdestinationwitharound20million1visitayearThiscausesproblemslikepollutionandovercrowdingThecitywantstourists2paytovisitVeniceAnItaliannewspapersaidthefeecouldbe10Venicemightalsolimitthenumberofvisitors3canenterthecityTouristsmayneedtobooktheirvisitPeopleareworriedaboutVeniceSomepeopleworryaboutitsmarinelife4worryaboutitsbuildingsItalysaidUNESCOcouldaddVenicetoitslistofWorldHeritageinDangersitesAhotelworkersaysVeniceneedstourists5btheyspendbigAcityworkerworriesVenicecouldbecomeathemeparkIIIMULTIPLECHOICE阅读理解1Whendid20milliontouristsayearvisitVeniceAduringtheItalia1990WorldCupBbeforethecoronaviruspandemicCinJuneD19992WhattwoproblemsdoesthearticlesaytouristscausedApollutionandnoiseBlitterandnoiseCovercrowdingandlitterDpollutionandovercrowding3WhatisthehighestamountthattouriststoVenicecouldbechargedA9eurosB12eurosC10eurosD35euros4WhenmightVenicestartchargingtouriststoenterthecityAthesummerof2022BJanuary2022C2025Dnextmonth5WhatmighttouristsneedtodobeforetheyvisitVeniceAreadBbookCdoresearchDgetaspecialvisa6ForhowlonghaveVeniceofficialsbeentalkingAmanyyearsBdaysCweeksDmonths中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台7WhatkindoflifeareenvironmentalistsworriedaboutAdailylifeBnightlifeCmarinelifeDwildlife8WhatdoheritageloverswanttoprotectbesidesarchitectureAVenicesfamoussquaresBVenicerestaurantsCchurchesandcathedralsDVenetianculture9WhatkindofriskdidItalysCultureMinistertalkaboutAanelevatedriskBaconsiderableriskCagraveriskDaconcreterisk10WhatisacityofficialworriedaboutVenicebecomingAfullofinternationalchainrestaurantsBovercrowdedCathemeparkDbrokenIVCLOZE完形填空VeniceItalyisoneoftheworldstoptouristdestinationsBeforethecoronaviruspandemicaround20millionvisitorsayearvisitedthecityThis1manyproblemssuchaspollutionfromcruiseshipsandovercrowdingTo2theseproblemscityofficialsareplanningto3touriststovisitthecityshistoricalcentreanditsbeautifulcanalsAccordingtoItalysLaStampanewspaperentryintoVenicecouldcostbetweenthreeeuros350and10eurosThiscouldstartfromthesummerof2022Therearealsoplanstoseta4onthenumberofvisitorswhocanenterthecentreeachdayTouristsmayneedto5theirvisittoVenicebeforetheygoVeniceofficialshavetalkedformanyyearsaboutthe6ofvisitorsflockingtothecityEnvironmentalistsare7thedamagecruiseshipsdotomarinelifeintheVeniceLagoonHeritageloverswantto8VenicesfamoussquaresandarchitecturefromthemillionsoftouristsThismadeItalysCultureMinistersaythatthereisaconcreteriskoftheUnitedNationscultureagencyUNESCOaddingVenicetoitslistofWorldHeritageinDangersites9ahotelworkersaidVeniceneededcruiseshipsHesaidTheyspend10inashorttimebeforesailingoutAcityofficialisworriedthatchargingtouristsafeetoenterwillturnVeniceintoathemeparkAcausedBchangedCreducedDowned中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台AprepareforBdealwithCcallonDinsistonAreadBrealizeCchargeDburyAmethodBgoalCpolicyDlimitAarrangeBgiveCthrowDbookApriceBtimeCnumberDspaceApraisedforBworriedaboutCgaveupDgotoffAprotectBovercomeCresearchDkeptAThusBBesidesCHoweverDsimilarlyAbigBsmallClittleDhigh答案ITRUEFALSE1F2T3T4T5F6F7F8FIIGAPFILL1visitors2topay3who4Others5becauseIIIMULTIPLECHOICE1B2D3C4A5B6A7C8A9D10CIVCLOZE1A2B3C4D5D6C7B8A9C10BAdobeSystems语法精讲精炼精讲中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台要点精讲归纳典题训练巩固答案详细解析AdobeSystems一不定代词的定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词在句中可以作主语宾语表语或定语等不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词二一般不定代词及用法1someany含义一些既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词区别1some用于陈肯句any用于疑问句或否定句例IcanseesomeflowersbutIcantseeanyapples2some用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能意为任何WouldyoulikesomecoffeeYoumaycomeatanytime2manymuch许多区别例句many可数名词Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeetingmuch不可数名词Howmuchtimehasweleft不定代词知识精讲中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台注意many和much前可有sotoo等词进行修饰如TherearetoomanymistakesinyourdiarySomanypeoplearewaitingforthebusSorryImafraidIcantgowithyouIvegottoomuchworktodo3fewafewlittlealittle修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义几乎没有afewalittle肯定含义还有一点例Hehasafewfriends他有几个朋友Hehasfewfriends他几乎没有朋友Westillhavealittletime我们还有点时间Thereislittletimeleft几乎没剩下什么时间了4botheitherneitheralleverynone使用范围单词中文释义例句两个人或物both两者都Bothoftheboysareclever两个男孩都很聪明either两者中任何一个Eitherofthetwoboysisclever两个男孩都很聪明neither两者都不Neitherofthetwoboysisclever两个男孩都不聪明三者及以上all所有的全部Alltheflowersaregone所有的花都谢了every每一Everystudentishere每一个学生都在这了none都不Ilikenoneoftheflowers中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台这些花我都不喜欢5otheranotherothers和theothers易混淆词范围含义other泛指其他的theotheronetheother2另一个another3另一个othersother名词复数剩余非全部其他的theothers剩余全部其他的例IhavetwopencilsOneisyellowtheotherisredIdontlikethisgreenpencilpleasegivemeanotheroneInourclasssomestudentslikeplayingfootballotherslikeplayingbasketballTherearesevenpeopleinRunningManOneisawomanandtheothersaremen三复合不定代词及用法1复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词是由someanynoevery加上onebodything所组成的不定代词构成部分body人one人thing事或物somesomebody某人someone某人something某事物anyanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台nonobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有事物everyeverybody每个人everyone每个人everything每个事物注意形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后如somethingimportant一些重要的事Theresnothingelseinthefridge冰箱里没有其他的东西了2some类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中any类的复合不定代词常用于否定句疑问句或条件句中Someonewantstotalkwithyou有人想和你说话CanIhavesomethingtodrinkplease请问我可以喝点东西吗Hedoesntwanttodoanything他不想做任何事情3any类的复合不定代词与not连用相当于no类的复合不定代词Thereisnotanythingnothinginthatbox那个盒子里没有什么东西4noone可以用于回答who引导的疑问句不能回答howmany引导的疑问句4545Whoknowstheanswertothequestion谁知道这个问题的答案4545Noone没有人知道5every类的复合不定代词与not连用表示部分否定NoteverybodylikeswatchingTV并非人人都喜欢看电视Noteverythingislikewhatyousaid不是一切都像你说的那样6one类和body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上s构成所有格Hejustfoundsomeoneswallet他刚刚发现别人的钱包中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台AdobeSystems一重难点1在否定句中notany的意义相当于no如Thereisntanyisnowaterinthebottle这个瓶子里一点水都没有2some用于可数名词单数前表示某个Somecarelessmanhastakenmyumbrella某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞3everyone意为人人每人只指人不指物其后不能跟of短语everyone意为每个可以指人也可以指物后面可以跟of短语与every搭配的不定代词后谓语用单数形式Everyoneintheclasspassedthemathexam这次数学考试班上人人都及格了Everyoneofusmuststudyhard我们中每一位都必须努力学习二易错点1在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用someWouldyoulikesomedessert你要吃些甜点吗2both和all与not连用时表示部分否定意为并非都如Bothmyparentsarenotdoctors并非我的父母都是医生3each表示每一可以跟单数可数名词也可以单独使用each强调个体可以用于两者之间可以用于三者或三者以上之间可以和of连用在句中可以作主语宾语或同位语作主语时谓语动词用单数Eachstudentcanspend10yuan每个学生能花10元钱Eachofhischildrengoestoadifferentschool他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书AdobeSystems题模一一般不定代词例111选择括号内所给不定代词填空三点剖析题模精选中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台IhavemanyapplesIcangiveyouanysome例112用方框中所给词的适当形式填空14545CanyouspeakJapaneseorEnglish4545IcanonlyspeakChinese2TherearefortypupilsinClassTwoofthemareYoungPioneers题模二复合不定代词例121isintheclassroomTheyareallontheplaygroundAEverybodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDNobody例122PleasebequietIhaveimportanttotellyouAsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingAdobeSystems随练11选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1Thefilmisnotinterestingpeoplelikeit2Icanlendyoumynewradiobutyoumustntlenditto3Sinceishereletsbeginourmeeting4Myuncleandauntaregoodatboating5Thenursegavethechildrentwooranges随练12BillhastwodaughtersandofthemareworkersAallBbothCeveryDeach随练13TherearestillappleshereWeneedntgoshoppingnowAfewallneither随堂练习bothothereacheverybodyafew中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台BafewClittleDalittle随练14IinvitedfourteachersandcancomeThatsgreatAallBbothCanyDnone随练15fromyourofficephonedyouHereisthemessageASomebodyBNobodyCAnybodyDEverybody随练16WevegottwoforeignteachersOneisfromAmericaisfromCanadaAanotherBotherCtheotherDothersAdobeSystemsAdobeSystems作业1选择括号内所给不定代词填空1Istheremeatinthefridgeanysome2Ifyouhavequestionspleaseaskmeanysome3ThereiswaterinthebottleIcandrinkitlittlealittle4HehasfriendsHealwaysstaysathomefewafew5Couldyoulendmemoneysomeany6ofthemisgoodatEnglishBothNeither7Myparentsaredoctorsallboth8TheglassisbrokenGivemeonetheotheranother9Youcanhaveoneappleboyseveryeach10TheclockhasthreehandsOneisshorttwoarelongtheotheranother11HeisnotbusyHehastodosomethingnothing12BequietIhaveimportanttotellyousomethinganything13IfyouneedaneraserIlllendyousomeone自我总结课后作业中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台14ListenissinginginthenextroomSomeoneAnyone15Wouldyoulikemorerice16ofusisafraidofdifficultiesNoneNoone作业2ImtheonlychildinmyfamilyIdonthavebrothersorsistersAsomeBsomeoneCanyDanyone作业3ComehereLilyIwanttoshowyouinterestingAsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything作业4IdontlikethecolorofthisdressCouldyoupleaseshowmeoneAotherBothersCtheotherDanother作业5ThereiswaterintheglassLetsgoandgetsomeAfewBmuchCmanyDlittle作业6CanyouspeakChinesePeterYesbutonlyAfewBlittleCafewDalittle作业7ofmyparentsusedtoplaytennisafewyearsagoABothBAllCEitherDEach作业8IvegottwosistersOneisadoctorisateacherAotherBtheotherCothersDanother中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台作业9MumIwantofthesetwodressesSorryYoucanonlybuyoneofthemAallBnoneCsomeDboth作业10WecouldnthavedinnerinthehotelbecauseofushadmoneywithusAnoneBnooneCnothingDall作业11ThereswrongwithmychairCanyoumenditNoproblemAsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything答案解析AdobeSystems题模一一般不定代词例111答案some解析考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握句意我有很多苹果我可以给你一些陈述句表示一些故选some例112答案1Neither2All解析考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握题模二复合不定代词例121答案D解析考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握由后句他们都在操场上可知前句为没有人题模精选中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台在教室故选D例122答案A解析考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握根据句意请安静可知是有一些重要的事要说something一些故选AAdobeSystems随练11答案1Few2others3everybody4both5each解析本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握随练12答案B解析考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握情况无everyof用法先排除Ceachof强调个体谓语动词常为单数all通常指代三者个以上根据题意只有both符合要求指代的是两者都故选B随练13答案解析根据apples及句意属于肯定可知随练14答案A解析不定代词句中fourteachers为3个可知用all随练15答案A解析考查不定代词由句意可知应选somebody表某人含义nobody没有人anybody任何人everybody每人均不符随练16答案C解析考查了固定搭配onetheother一个另一个故选C随堂练习中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台AdobeSystems作业1答案1any2any3alittle4few5some6Neither7both8another9each10theother11nothing12something13one14Someone15some16None解析本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握作业2答案C解析否定句中用any作业3答案A解析考查不定代词故选A作业4答案D解析不定代词another两者中的另一个作业5答案D解析代词根据题意可知表示没有水了故用little作业6答案D解析代词辨析根据Chinese属于不可数名词及句意肯定可知用alittle故选项D正确作业7答案A解析考查了代词的用法bothof两者都故选A作业8答案B中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析考查了固定句型onetheother一个另外一个故选B作业9答案D解析考查不定代词both用于肯定两者作业10答案A解析代词根据前句couldnthavedinner可知后句表示无人noneof做主语noone不加of故选项A正确作业11答案A解析考查句型Theressomethingwrongwithsth故选A