汽车英语词汇

汽车英语词汇中间齿轮intermediategearcountergear副轴齿轮countershaftgear副轴countershaft变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionmainshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速齿轮比变速比transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio主压力linepressure调制压力modulatedpressure真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure速控压力governorpressure缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure限档压力holdpresure前油泵frontpumpinputpump液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpumpoutputpump回油泵scavengeoilpump调压阀pressureregulatorvavle电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve速控阀governorvalve选档阀selectrovalve换档阀shiftvalve信号阀signalvalve继动阀relayvalve换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator档位指示器shiftindicatorshifttorwer先导阀priorityvalve流量阀flowvalve重迭阀overlapvalve液力减速器控制阀retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起动stallstart液力变矩器锁止converterlockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem电液式自动换档系统electronichydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档powershfit单向离合器换档freewheelshfit人工换档manualshfit自动换档automaitcshfit抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrunshift强制换档forcedshift换档点shiftpoint叶片转位bladeangleshift换档滞后shifthysteresis换档循环shiftschedule换档规律processofpowershift动力换档过程timing换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档品质propertyofautomaticshft换档元件engagingelement换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever变速杆stickshiftgearshiftlever副变速器变速杆rangeselector变速叉shiftingforkgearshiftfork分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork变速踏板gearshiftpedal变速轨拨叉道轨shiftrail直接变速directchangedirectcontrol方向盘式变速columnshifthandlechange按钮控制fingertipcontrol槽导变速gatechange空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgearhighgear低速档bottomgearlowspeedgear第一档firstgear第二档secondgear超速档overdirvegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear驱动特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油门特性fullthrottleperformance寄生损失特性noloadparasiticlossesperformance原始特性primarycharacteristic响应特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic输入特性characteristicofenhance输出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactorcoefficientofmoment过载系数overloadingratio变矩系数torqueratio能容系数capacityfactorr几何相似geometrysimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universaljointanddriveshaft万向节universaljoint非等速万向节nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速万向节constantvelocityuniversaljoint准等速万向节nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式万向节selfsupportinguniversaljoint非自承式万各节nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回转直径swingdiameter等速平面constantvelocityplane万向节夹角truejointangle十字轴式万向节cardanhookesuniversaljoint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flangeyork滑动叉slipyoke滑动节伸缩节slipjoint花键轴叉slipshaftyoke轴管叉焊接叉tubeweldyoke十字轴crossspider十字轴总成crossassembly挠性元件总成flexibleuniversaljoint球销式万向节flexiblememberassembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ballhead球头钉button中心球和座centeringballandseat球笼式万向节rzeppauniversaljoint钟形壳outerrace星型套innerrace保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plungingconstantvelocityjoint筒形壳cylinderouterrace柱形滚道星形套innerracewithcylinderballgrooves偏心保持架nonconcentriccage滚动花键球笼式万向节ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint外壳outerhousing内壳体innerhousing球叉式万向节weissuniversaljoint球叉ballyoke定心钢球centeringball三球销万向节tripoduniversaljoint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节doublecardanuniversaljoint凸块式万向节tractauniversaljoint凸块叉forkyoke榫槽凸块tongueandgroovecouplijng凹槽凸块groovecoupling传动轴driveshaftpropellershaft传动轴系driveline传动轴形式driveshafttype两万向节滑动的传动轴twojointinboardslipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴twojointouboardslipdriveshaft单万向节传动轴singlejointcouplingshaft组合式传动轴unitizeddriveshaft传动轴减振器driveshaftabsorber传动轴中间轴承driveshaftcenterbearing传动轴管焊接合件welddriveshafttubeassembly传动轴特征长度driveshaftlength传动轴谐振噪声resonantnoiseofriveshaft传动轴的临界转速criticalspeedofdriveshaft传动轴总成的平衡balanceofdriveshaftassembly允许滑动量slip相位角phaseangle传动轴安全圈driveshaftsafetystrap驱动桥driveaxledrivingaxle类型type断开式驱动桥dividedaxle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigiddirveaxle独立悬架式驱动桥independentsuspensiondriveaxle转向驱动桥steeringdriveaxle贯通式驱动桥tandemaxles三速贯通轴threespeedtandemaxles单驱动桥singledriveaxle多桥驱动multiaxledrive减速器reducer主减速器finaldrive单级主减速器singlereductionfinaldrive双级主减速器doublereductionfinaldrive前置式双级主减速器frontmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive后置式双级主减速器rearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式双级主减速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldrive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetarydoublereductionfinaldrive贯通式主减速器thrudrive双速主减速器twospeedfinaldrive行星齿轮式双速主减速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrive双级双速主减速器twospeeddoublereductionfinaldrive轮边减速器wheelreductorhubreductro行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetarywheelreductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differentialgearedwheelreductorbevelepicyclickhubreductor外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spurgearedwheelreductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevelgeardifferential圆柱齿轮式差速器spurgeardifferential防滑式差速器limitedslipdifferential磨擦片式自锁差速器multidiscselflockingdifferential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器selflockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplate自动离合式自锁差速器automotivepositivelockingdifferential强制锁止式差速器lockingdifferential液压差速器hydraulicdifferential轴间差速器interaxialdifferential差速器壳differentialcarrieercase主降速齿轮finalreductiongear驱动轴减速比axleratio总减速比totalreductionratio主降速齿轮减速比finalreductiongearratio双减速齿轮doublereductiongear差速器主齿轮轴differentialpinionshaft差速器侧齿轮differentialsidegear行星齿轮spidergearplanetarypinion螺旋锥齿轮spiralbevelgear双曲面齿轮hypoidgear格里林齿制gleasontooth奥林康型齿制oerlikontooth锥齿轮齿数numberofteethinbevelgearsandhypoidgears锥齿轮齿宽facewidthoftoothinbevelgearsandhypoidgears平面锥齿轮planebevelgear奥克托齿形octoidform平顶锥齿轮contrategear齿面接触区circulartoothcontact齿侧间隙backlashincirculartooth差速器十字轴differentialspider差速器锁止机构differentiallockingdevice差速器锁止系数differentiallockingfactor差速器壳轴承carrierbearing桥壳axlehousing整体式桥壳banjohousing可分式桥壳trumpettypeaxlehousing组合式桥壳unitizedcarriertypeaxlehousing对分式桥壳splithousing冲压焊接桥壳pressweldingaxlehousing钢管扩张桥壳expandedtubeaxlehousing锻压焊接桥壳forgeweldingaxlehousing整体铸造式桥壳castrigidaxlehousing半轴axleshaft全浮式半轴fullfloatingaxleshaft半浮式半轴semifloatingaxleshaft四分之三浮式半轴threequarterfloatingaxleshaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩sliptorque驱动桥额定桥荷能力ratingaxlecapactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxleratio驱动桥质量driveaxlemass单铰接式摆动轴singlejointswingaxle双铰接式摆动轴doublejointswigaxle悬架系suspensionsystem悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigidaxlesuspension独立悬架independentsuspension平衡悬架equalizingtypeofsuspension组合式悬架combinationsuspension可变刚度悬架variableratesuspension纵置板簧式parallelleafspringtype上置板簧式overslungtype下置板簧式underslungtype双横臂式doublewithbonearmtype横置板簧式transversalleafspringtype双纵臂式doubletrailingarmtype单横臂式singletransversearmtype双横臂式doublewishbonetype单横臂式singetrailingarmtype双纵臂式doubletrailingarmtype单斜臂式singleobliquearmtyep四连杆式fourlinktype扭矩套管式torquetubedrivetype第迪安式DeDiontype烛式slidingpillartype麦弗逊式MacPhersontype金属弹簧式metalspringtype空气弹簧式airspringtype油气弹簧式hydropneumaticspringtype橡胶液体弹簧式hydrorubberspringtype橡胶弹簧式rubberspringtype液体弹簧式hydraulicspringtype三点悬架threepointsuspension四点悬架fourpointsuspension部件assemblyandparts悬架臂suspensionarm上悬架臂uppersuspensionarm控制臂controlarm上控制臂uppercontrolarm下控制臂lowercontrolarm纵臂trailingarm横臂transversearm斜臂obliquearm支撑梁supportbeam横向推力杆lateralrod纵向推力杆longitudinalrod拉杆tensionrod压杆strutbar支撑杆strutbar扭矩套管torquetube变截面弹簧taperedspring钢板弹簧leafspringlaminatedspring副钢板弹簧auxiliaryspring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetricalleafspring单片式钢板弹簧singleleafspring多片式钢板弹簧muotileavedspring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinalleafspring螺旋弹簧coilspringhelicalspring空气弹簧airspring囊式空气弹簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空气弹簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡胶弹簧rubberspringtype液体弹簧hydraulicspring油气弹簧hydropneumaticspringtype单气室油气弹簧singlechamberhydragasspring双气室油气弹簧doublechamberhydragasspring液体弹簧hydraulicspring底盘弹簧chassisspring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarterellipticspring半椭圆形弹簧halfellipticspringsemiellipticspring四分之三椭圆形弹簧threequarterellipticspring全椭圆形弹簧fullellipticspring悬臂弹簧cantileverspring簧上质量sprungweight簧下质量unsprungweight垫上弹簧载荷量springcapacityatpad地面弹簧载荷量springcapacityatground弹簧静挠度springstaticdeflection弹簧跳动间隙bumpclearanceofspring弹簧中心距distancebetweenspringcenters减振器shockabsorber筒式减振器telescopicshockabsorber油压缓冲器hydraulicbuffer负荷调平式减振器loadlevellingshockabsorber液压减振器dydraulicshockabsorber可调减振器adjustableshockabsorber摇臂式减振器levertypeshockabsorber磨擦式减振器frictionalshockabsorber充气减振器gasfilledshockabsorber动力减振器dynamicshockabsorber减振器卸荷阀shockabsorberreliefvalve减振器进油阀shockabsorberintakevalve减振器示功图damperindicatordiagram减振器液damperfluid横向稳定器stabilizerantirollbar滑动座slidingseat滑板slidingplate弹簧架springbracket弹簧主片springleaf钢板弹簧吊耳leafspringshackle钢板弹簧衬套leafspringbushing钢板弹簧销leafspringpin弹簧卷耳springeyeU型螺栓Ubolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leafspringcenterbolt橡胶衬套rubberbushing缓冲块bufferstopper限位块limitingstopper平衡轴trunnionshaft平衡轴支座trunnionbase臂轴armshaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screwbushing车身高度阀levellingvalve车架auxiliarytank整体车架unitizedframe上弯式梁架upsweptframekickupframe短型车架stubframe发动机支架enginemounting半径杆radiusrod平衡杆stabilizerbar制动反应杆brakereactionrod分开式车身和车架separatedbodyandframe车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsizedesignation车轮类型wheeltype单式车轮singlewheel双式车轮dualwheel整体轮毂式车轮wheelwithintegralhub组装轮辋式车轮demountablerimwheel对开式车轮dividedwheel可调车轮adustablewheel辐板式车轮discwheel可反装式车轮reversiblewheel辐条式车轮wirewheel安装面attachmentface安装面直径attachmentfacediameter双轮中心距dualspacing半双轮中心距halfdualspacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixedflange轮缘规格代号flangesizedisignation轮缘高度flangeheight轮缘半径flangeradius轮级端部半径flangeedgeradius轮级宽度flangewidth内轴承座肩innerbearingcupshoulder内移距inset横向跳动lateralrunout外移距outset径向跳动radiusrunout轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rimsizedisignation轮辋宽度rimwidth标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth轮辋直径rimdiameter标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter轮辋类型rimtypes整体式深槽式onepiecedropcenterDC半深槽式semidropcenterSDC二件式twopiece三件式threepiece四件式fourpiece轮毂座hubseat五件式fivepiece轮辋轮廓类型rimcontourclassification深槽轮辋dropcenterrimDC深槽宽轮辋widedropcenterrimWDC半深槽轮辋semidropcenterrimSDC平底轮辋flatbaserim平底宽轮辋wideflatbaserimWFB全斜底轮辋fulltaperedbeadseatrimTB可拆卸轮辋demountablerimwheel对开式轮辋dividedrimDT轮辋基体rimbase轮辋基体偏移距rimbaseoffset轮辋偏移距rimbeveldistance气门嘴孔valvehole气门嘴孔的位置rimholelocation锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟guttergroove锁圈槽顶guttertip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerbandwidth标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth花键spline弹性锁圈springlockring辐条式车轮轮毂shellwireshell轮辋槽well槽角wellangle槽深welldepth槽底半径wellinerradius槽的位置wellposition槽顶圆角半径wellradiustop槽宽度wellwidth中心孔centerhole中心线centerline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clampingbolt锥型座螺帽定位用coneseatforretainingnut可拆卸档圈detachableendlessflange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachablespringflange可拆卸锥形座圈detachableendlesstaperbeadseatring轮辐disc辐条wirespoke零移距zeroset弯距bendingmoment动态径向疲劳试验dynamicradialfatiguetest横向疲劳试验corneringfatiguetest轴安装axelmounting轴颈安装journalmounting孔径bore轮胎tyretire轮胎系列tyreseries轮胎规格tyresize轮胎标志tyremarking速度符号speedsymbol胎面磨耗标志treadwearindicator骨架材料frameworkmaterial层数numberofplies层级plyrating外胎cover内胎innertube胀大轮胎growntyre充气轮胎pneumatictyre新胎newtyre有内胎轮胎tubedtyre无内胎轮胎tubelesstyre水胎curingbag保留生产轮胎reservedoldseriesoftyre普通断面轮胎conventionalsectiontyre低断面轮胎lowsectiontyre超低断面轮胎superlowsectiontyre宽基轮胎widebasetyre斜交轮胎diagonaltyre子午线轮胎radialplytyre活胎面轮胎removabletreadtyre越野轮胎crosscountrytyre沙漠轮胎sandtyre浇注轮胎casttyre调压轮胎adjustableinflationtyre海棉轮胎foamfilledtyre常压轮胎atomosphericpressuretyre内支撑轮胎internalsupportertyre拱形轮胎archtyre椭圆形轮胎ellipticaltyre实心轮胎solidtyre粘结式实心轮胎curedonsolidtyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressedonsolidtyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre斜底实心轮胎conicalbasesolidtyre抗静电实心轮胎antistaticsolidtyre导电实心轮胎conductivesolidtyre耐油实心轮胎oilresistancesolidtyre高负荷实心轮胎highloadcapacitysolidtyre胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetialpattern横向花纹transversepattern公路花纹highwaytreadpattern越野花纹crosscountrytreadpattern混合花纹dualpurposetreadpattern定向花纹directionaltreadpattern雪泥花纹mudandsnowpattern花纹细缝patternsipe花纹块patternblock花纹条patternrib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tiebarofpattern花纹角度patternangle花纹纹深度patterndepth花纹展开图pattternplan光胎面smoothtread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面treadcap胎面基部treadbase胎面基部胶treadslabbase胎面过渡胶transitionrubberoftread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breakerstrip包边胶tieinstrip完带层capply胎体carcass帘面层cordply隔离胶insulationrubber封口胶sealingrubber胎里tyrecavity内衬层insideliner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulderarea胎肩垫胶shoulderwedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexingarea胎侧胶sidewallrubber装饰胎侧decorativesidewall装饰线decorativerib装配线fittingline防擦线kerbingrib胎圈bead钢丝圈beadring钢丝包胶wirecovering胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座圆角半径beadseatradius胎圈座宽度beadseatwidth可选择的胎圈座轮廓beadseatoptionalcontours凹陷型centerpenteCP平峰型flathumpFH凸峰型roundhumpRH特殊座架specialledgeSL胎圈芯beadcore三角胶apex胎圈补强带beadreinforcingstrip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶beadfillerrubber胎踵beadheel胎趾beadtoe胎圈底部beadbase内胎胎身tubebody断面宽度sectionwidth断面高度sectionheight高宽比HSaspectratioHS外直径overalldiameter自由半径freeradius转向系steeringsystem类型type机械转向系manualsteeringsystem动力转向系powersteeringsystem转向操纵机构steeringcontrolmechanism直列式转向器inlinesteeringgear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogramlinkagesteering整体式动力转向机构integraltypepowersteering总成和部件assembliesandparts转向万向节steeringuniversaljoint转向传动轴steeringinnerarticulatedshaft转向管柱steeringcolumn球轴承套管式转向管柱tubeandballtypesteeringcolumn可伸缩式转向管柱telescopicsteeringcolumn折叠式转向管柱collapsiblesteeringcolumn倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tiltandtelescopicsteeringcolumn吸能式转向管柱energyabsorbingsteeringcolumn网络状转向柱管nettypesteeringcolumn转向轴steeringshaft转向横轴crossshaft转向盘steeringwheel倾斜式方向盘tiltsteeringwheel机构转向器manualsteeringgear蜗杆滚轮式转向器wormandrollersteeringgear转向器盖coverofsteeringgear壳体housing转向蜗杆steeringworm滚轮roller滚轮轴rollershaft侧盖sidecover摇臂轴pitmanarmshaft循环球式转向器recirculatingballsteeringgear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculatingballandnutsteeringgear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculatingballrackandsectorsteeringgear转向螺母steeringnut钢球ball转向螺杆steeringscrew循环球曲柄销式转向器recirculatingballleverandpegsteeringgear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器wormandpegsteeringgear转向齿轮steeringpinion转向齿条steeringrack动力转向器powersteeringstgear整体式动力转向器integralpowersteeringgear常压式液压动力转向器constantpressurehydraulicpowersteeringgear常流式液压动力转向器constantflowhydraulicpowersteeringgear螺杆螺线式转向器screwandnutsteeringgear蜗杆指销式转向器wormandpegsteeringgear齿轮齿条式转向器rackandpinionsteeringgear变传动比转向器steeringgearwithvariableratio转向控制阀steeringcontrolvalve滑阀式转向控制器spoolvalvetype阀体valvehousing滑阀valvespool转阀式转向控制阀rotaryvalvetype扭杆torsionbar转向动力缸powercylinder转向油泵powersteerigpump转向油罐oilreservoir转向传动杆系steeringlinkage动力转向系布置powersteeringsystemlayout反作用阀reactivevalve梯形转向机构ackermansteering整体式转向梯形杆系ackermansteeringlinkdage分段式转向梯形杆系dividedackermansteeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediatesteeringrod转向摇臂pitmanarm转向直拉杆steeringdraglink中间转向联杆centersteeringlinkdage端部螺塞endplug球头销ballstud球头座ballcup压缩弹簧compressionspring梯形机构tierodlinkage梯形臂tierodarm转向横拉杆steeringtierod接头socket横拉杆端接头tierodend分段式梯形机构splittierodtypetierodlinkage摆臂swingarm动力转向powersteering气压式动力转向airpowersteering液压式动力转向hydraulicpowersteerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulicconstantflowtypepowersteering液压储能式动力转向hydraulicaccumulatorpowersteering慢速转向slowsteeirng快速转向faststeeringquicksteering过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steeringsystemstiffness转向盘自由行程freeplayofsteeringwheel转向器转动力矩rotatingtorqueofsteeringgear转向力矩steeringmometn转向阻力矩steeringresistingtorque转向力steeringforce转向传动比steeringgearratiosteeringratio0恒定转向传动比constantratiosteering可变转向传动比variableratiosteering转向系角传动比steeringsystemangleratio转向器角传动比steeringgearangleratio转向传动机构角传动比steeringlinkageangleratio转向器传动效率steerigngearefficiency正效率forwardefficiency逆效率reverseefficiency转向器扭转刚度torsionalstiffnessofsteeringgear转向盘总圈数totalnumberofsteeringwheelturns转向器总圈数totalturnsofsteeringgaer转向器传动间隙steeringgarcleanrance摇臂轴最大转角maxrotatingangleofpitmanarmshaft转向摇臂最大摆角maxSwingangleofsteeringpitmanarm转向器反驱动力矩reverserotatingtorqueofsteeringgear转向器最大输出扭矩steeringgearmaxOutputtorque最大工作压力maxWorkingpressure额定工作压力ratedworkingpressure转向油泵理论排量theoreticaldisplacementofpump限制流量limitedflow转向控制阀预开隙preopenedplayofsteeringcontolvalve转向控制阀全开隙totallyopenedplayofsteeringcontrolvalve转向控制阀内泄漏量internalleakageinsteeringcontrolvalve转向控制阀压力降pressurelossinsteeringcontrolvalve转向器角传动比特性steeringgearangleratiocharacteristic转向器传动间隙特性steeringgearclearancecharacterstic转向器传动效率特性steeringgearefficeienycharacteristic转向力特性steeringforcecharacteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性powersteeringsystmeresponsecharacteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirngcontrolvalvepresruelosscharacteristtic前桥frontaxle工字梁Ibeam双工字梁twinIbeam非驱动桥deadaxle转向节steeringknuckle挂车转向装置steeringsystemoftrailer中央主销式转向装置centralkingpintypesteeringsystme无主销转向装置nokingpintypesteeringsystem全杆式转向装置alllinkagetyepsteeringsystem球销式转向节ballandsocketsteeringknuckle转向节止推轴承steeringknucklethrustbearing前轮轴frontwheelspindle转向盘轴steeringspindle转向节轴knucklespindle转向节臂steeringknucklearm转向节主销knucklepinKingpin反拳式前桥reverseelliottaxle反拳式转向节reverseelliottsteeringknuckle叉式前桥elliotttypeaxle叉式转向节elliottsteeringknuckle制动系brakingssytem类型tyep行车制动系统servicebrakingsytem应急制动系统secondaryemergencybrakingsytem驻车制动系统parkingbrakingsystem辅助制动系统auxiliarybrakingsystem自动制动系统automaticbrakingsytem人力制动系统muscularenergybrakingsytem助力制动系统energyassistedbrakingsystem动力制动系统nonmuscularenergybrakingsystem惯性制动系统inertialbrakingstyem重力制动系统gravitybrakingsytem单回路制动系统singlecircuitbrakingsystem双回路制动系统dualciurcuitbrakingsystem单管路制动系统singlelinebrakingsystem双管路制动系统dualbrakingsytem多管路制动系统multilinebrakingsytem连续制动系统continuousbrakingsytem半连续制动系统semicontinuousbrakingsytemm非连续制动系统noncontinuousbrakingsystem伺服制动系统servobrakingsystem液压制动系统hydraulicbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electormagneticbrakingsytem机械制动系统mechanicalbrakingsytem组合制动系统combinationbrakingsytem基本术语bsicterms制动装备brakingequipment组成部件constituentelements制动力学brakingmechanics渐进制动gradualbraking制动能源brakingenergysource制动力矩brakingtorque总制动力totalbrakingforce干扰后效制动力矩distrubingresidualbrakingtorque总制动距离totalbrakingdistance有效制动距离activebrakingdistance制动力分配率brakingforcedistaributionrate制动效能因素制动强度brakingefficiencyfactro制动力brakingwork瞬时制动功率instantaneousbrakingpower保护压力rptectionpressure报警压力alarmpressure制动系滞后brakingsystemhysteresis制动效果百分数percentageofthebrakingefficiency停车距离制动距离stoppingdistance充分发出的平均减速度meanfullydevelopedbrakingdecelerationMFDD制动反应时间reactiontime促动时间actuatingtime初始反应时间initialresponsetime制动力增长时间builduptimeofbrakingforce有效制动时间activebrakingtime释放时间releasetime驾驶员反应时间reactiontimeofdriver机构滞后时间mechanismhysteresistime增长时间builduptimeofbrakingforce主制动时间mainbrakingtime总制动时间totalbrakingtiem停车时间stoppingtiem开启行程openingtravel空行程sparetravel中间行程midtravel制动储备行程reservebraketravel断油行程cutofftravel行程损失lossoftravel缩小比减压比reductionratio回缩retraction两片法twoplatemethod单片法singleplatemethod含水量moistruecontent单轮控制individualwheelcontrol多轮控制multiwheelcontrol轴控制axlecontrol边控制sidecontrol对角控制diagonalcontrol组合多轴控制combinedmultiaxlecontrol可变选择variableselection最低控制速度minimumcontrolspeed传感器信号选择sensorsignal低选择selectlow高选择selecthigh预定选择predeterminedselectin车轮选择selectionbywheel平均选择averageselecton分辨率resolutionrate控制周期controlcycle控制频率controlfrequency控制力controlforce作用力controlfroce制动器效能因素applicationforce制动器材的滞后brakehysteresis制动器输出力矩brakeoutputtorque制动器额定力矩brakeratingtorque制动蹄效能因素brakeshoeefficiencyfactro制动蹄作用压力applicationpressureofbrakeshoeassebmly制动蹄释放压力releasepressureofbrakeshoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximumshoecentrelift制动鼓直径drumdiameter制动鼓宽度drumwidth制动鼓厚度drumthickness制动盘厚度discthickness鼓或盘的摩擦面积sweptarea制动衬片吸收功率powerabsorptionoflining制动衬片包角liningarc制动衬片单位面积制动力liningdrag衬片摩擦系数liningmu衬片摩擦面积每轴liningareaaxle衬片摩擦面积每个制动器liningareabrake踏板行程pedaltravel踏板自由行程freepedaltravel踏板最大行程maximumpedaltravel踏板力pedaleffort有效踏板长度effectivepedallength踏板速比pedalvelocityratio踏板回位弹簧力pedalreturnspringload踏板回位弹簧刚度pedalreturnspringrate制动初速度initialspeedofbraking制动减速度brakingdeceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneousbrakingdeceleration平均制动减速度meanbrakingdeceleration最大制动减速度maximumbrakingdeceleration石油基制动液petroleumbasebrakefluid非石油基制动液nonpetroleumbasebrakefluid最低湿沸点minimumwetboilingpoint防冻液antifreezeliquid冷却液coolingliquid供能装置energysupplyingdevice真空泵vacuumpump喷射器ejector真空罐筒vacuumtank空压机aircompressor气缸盖cylinderhead气缸体cylinderblock活塞piston火塞环pistonring连杆connectingrod活塞销pistonpin曲轴crankshaft进气阀intakevalve排气阀exhaustvalve储气罐筒airstoragereservoir调压阀pressureregulatingvalve单向阀singlecheckvalve止回阀单向阀checkvalve滤清器filter进气滤清器airintakefilter排气滤清器airexhaustfilter管路滤清器linefilter滤网芯strainer油水分离器oilandwaterseperator防冻器aitifreezer空气干燥器airdryer排放阀drainvalve压力保护阀pressrueprotectionvalve控制装置controldevice行车制动踏板装置servicebrakingpedaldevice制动踏板brakingpedal踏板护套pedalpad踏板支架pedalbrackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axispin回位弹簧retruenspring驻车制动操纵装置parkingbrakecontroldevice操纵杆controllever操纵杆支架controlleverbracket操纵杆导套controlleverguidecollar齿杆棘轮rodrackratchet棘抓ratchetpawl操纵揽绳controlcable平衡臂equalizer拉杆拉绳pullrodpullwire拉杆导套pullrodguidecollar制动杆brakelever手制动杆handlever气制动阀airebrakevalve单腔气制动阀singlechamberairbrakevalve推杆plunger气阀airvalve平衡弹簧equalizingspring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dualchamberairbrakevalve串列式双腔气制动阀seriesdualchamberairbrakevalve并列式双腔气制动阀paralleldualchamberairbrakevalve三腔气制动阀triplechamberairbrakevalve三通路控制阀threewaycontrolvalve双向止回阀双通单向阀dualwaycheckvalve继动阀relayvalve快放阀quickreleasevalve继动快放阀relayandquickreleasevalve挂车制动阀trailerbrakingvalve挂车制动应急继动阀trailerbrakingrelayemergencyvalve挂车制动保护阀trailerbrakingprotectonvalve挂车制动放松阀trailerbrakingrelaxvalve手控制动阀handbrakingvalve传能装置transmissiondevice制动主缸brakemastercylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensatingbrakemastercylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portlessbrakemastercylinder串列双腔式制动主缸seriesdualchamberbrakemastercylinder盘式制动器制动缸discbrakecylinder双腔制动主缸tandemmastercylinder主腔primarychamber应急腔secondarychamber膜片diaphragm主缸缸体mastercylinderbody皮碗防护垫cupprotector主皮碗primarycup皮圈副皮碗ringcup副皮碗secontarycup弹簧座springseat活塞挡圈pistonstopper卡环snapring主缸推杆mastercylinderpushrod连接叉clevis防尘罩套boot残留阀residualvalve储液室fluidreservoir主缸储液室mastercylinderreservoir储液室盖fluidreservoircap进油阀inletvalve第一活塞firstpiston第二活塞secondarypiston轮缸wheelcylinder伺服机构servomechanism助力器booster真空助力器vacuumbooster反馈杠杆reactionlever反馈盘reactionplate伺服阀servovalve反馈柱塞reactionplunger伺服活塞servopiston助力活塞boostingpiston伺服膜片servodiaphragm助力膜片boostingdiaphragm真空增压器vacuumintensifier控制阀体controlvalvebody阀门弹簧valvespring控制膜片回位弹簧controldiaphragmreturnspring控制膜片controldiaphragm控制活塞controlpiston控制活塞皮碗controlpistoncup辅助缸缸体auxiliarycylinderbody液压活塞hydraulicpiston液压阀hydraulicvalve端盖endplate气压助力器airbooster气压液压增压器airoverhydraulicintensifier气顶油助力器airoverhydraulicbooster管件pipeunit管路pipeline传能管路energytransmissionlines供能管路energytransmissionlines供给管路feedpipe控制管路supplyline促动管路controlline操纵管路pilotline共用管路commonline应急管路emergencyline制动管路brakingline应急制动管路secondaryline刚性件rigidpipe半刚性管semirigidpipe软管flexiblepipe电缆或导线cableorwire制动软管总成brakehoseassemblies制动软管brakinghose液压软管hydraulichose软管保护管hoseprotector气制动软管airbrakehose跨接软管jumperhose桥式管bridgepipe热塑管路thermoplastictubing软管卡子hoseclip橡胶内衬elastometriclining层layerplie加强帘线编织层textilereinforcingcord层迭迭外层outercover管接头pipefittings制动软管管接头btrakehoseendfitting挂车制动接头couplinghead压力接头compressionfittings接头体fittingsbody接头轴心couplingaxis密封圈sealingring压力环pressurering管座pipeseat管螺母pipenut推力接头thrustfitting内锥座接头体fittingbodywithinnerconicalseat快速接头quickfitting跨接软管连接器jumperloseconnection气制动管连接器pneumaticbrakingconnection制动气室brakechamber膜片式制动气室diaphragmbrakechamber活塞式制动气室pistonbrakechamber储能弹簧制动气室energystoragespringbrakechamber储能弹簧放松机构energystoragespringreleasemechanism随动件follower推杆pusher锁止式制动气室lockbrakechamber锁止腔lockchamber琐止弹簧lockspring楔环wedgering制动蹄促动器brakeshoeactuator储能弹簧energystoragespring制动器brake摩擦式制动器frictinbraek鼓式制动器drumbrake盘式制动器discbrake多片盘式制动器multiplediscbrake挂车制动器trailerbrake超速制动器overrunbrake液压制动器hydraulicbrake内涨型鼓式制动器internalexpandingdrumbrake双领蹄式制动器twoleadingshoebrake双从蹄式制动器twotrailingshoebrake双向双领蹄式制动器dualtwoleadingshoebrake双向双从蹄式制动器dualtwotrailingshoebrake领从蹄式制动器leadingtrailingshoebrake单向伺服式制动器uniservobrake双向伺服式制动器duoservobrake外收缩型鼓式制动器externalcontractingdrumbrake帘式制动器bandbrake钳盘式制动器caliperdiscbrake定钳盘式制动器discbrakewithfixedcaliper浮钳盘式制动器discbrakewithfloatingcaliper浮盘式制动器floatingdiscbrake全盘式制动器completediscbrake凸轮张开式制动器cambrake楔式制动器wedgebrake轮缸式制动器wheelcylinderbrake刚性连接式制动器positiveengagementbrake驻车制动器parkingbrake盘式中央制动器transmissiondiscbrake带式中央制动器transmissionbandbrake手制动器handbrake冷制动器coldbrake制动鼓brakedrum双金属式制动鼓bimetallicshoebrakedrum制动鼓衬里brakedrumliner制动鼓缘圈drumrim制动鼓散热肋brakedrumcoolingrib制动底板brakebottomplate制动蹄brakeshoe制动蹄总成brakeshoeassembly领蹄紧蹄primaryshoeleadijgshoe从蹄松蹄secondaryshoetrailingshoe销式蹄pivotedshoe滑动式蹄slidingshoe铰接式蹄articulatedshoe刚性蹄rigidshoe半刚性蹄semiflexibleshoe蹄跟部heel蹄前端部toe间隙调整装置lashadjustingdevice调整臂adjustingarm调整臂总成adjustingarmassembly制动凸轮轴brakecamshaft制动蹄限位弹簧brakeshoeholddownspring制动蹄回位弹簧brakeshoereturnspring制动蹄支承座brakeshoeabutment支承销anchorpin支承块anchorplate制动蹄导板brakeshoelink蹄片张开装置shoeexpandermechanism蹄片自动调整装置brakeshoeautomaticadjuster制动蹄张开杠杆expanderlever制动蹄张开凸轮expandercam驻车制动杠杆parkingbrakelever驻车制动推杆parkingbrakepushrod制动轮缸brakecylinder制动带brakeband制动盘brakedisc制动钳brakecaliper制动钳板臂brakecaliperplateyoke制动钳安装架brakecalipermountingbracket制动块总成brakepadassembly盘式制动衬块discbrakepad制动衬块背板brakepadbackplate制动衬片brakelining缓冲器retarder发动机缓冲装置retarderbycombustionengine电机缓冲装置retarderbyelectrictractionmotor液力缓冲器hydrodynamicretarder气动缓冲器aerodynamicretarder电磁缓冲器electromagneticretarder空气动力缓速装置aerodynamicretarder排气缓速器exhaustretarder排气节流器exhaustshuttervalve进气消声器intakesilencer控制缸controlcylinder电磁缓速器electromagneticretarder盘形转子discalrotor定子电磁铁组stationaryelectromagner环形定子stationarytorus电磁铁心electromagnetcore激磁线圈fieldwindingfieldcoil液力缓速器hydrodynamicretarder双叶片转子doublerunnerrotor排液管drainpipe作动拉杆actuatinglink排气管exhaustpipe断油拉索cutofflink辅助装置auxiliarydevice保护压力装置protectionpressuredevice制动力调节装置devicetoapplycorrectiontobrakingforce车轮防抱死装置antilockdevice传感器sensor控制器controller调节器modulatro限压阀proessurelimitingvalve比例阀proportioningvalve异径活塞differentdiameterpiston阀体valvebody压力控制弹簧pressurecontrolspring阀弹簧valvespring阀valve惯性比例阀inertiaproportioningvalve惯性球inertiaball球阀座ballvalveseat感载比例阀loadingsensingpressureproportoiningvalve感载限压阀loadingsensingpressurelimitingvalve惯性防抱死装置inertiaantilockdevice电子防抱死装置eoectroantilockdevice报警装置warningdevice真空报警开关vacuumwarningswitch低压报警开关lowpressurewarningswitch液面报警开关levelwarningswitch作用机构applicationmechanism磨损补偿装置wearcompensationdevice限位装置inhibitingdevice弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置auxiliaryreleasedeviceforspringbrakeactuator防弯折装置kingprotectiondevice托板carrier防铰接系统antilinksystem附加装置additionaldevice安全缸safetycylinder抑制螺拴checkbolt抑制螺母checknut空气溢流阀airbleedvalve安全阀safetyvalve压差控制阀优先阀pressuregradientcontrolvalve十字单向阀spidersingecheckvalve差压阀defferentialvalve气压制动阀airbrakevalve分立制动阀dualairbrakevalve继动阀relayvalve快放阀quickreleasevalve安全继动阀safetyrelayvalve双进口单向阀doublewaycheckvalve调压阀pressuregovernor保险阀reliefvalve继动应急阀relayemergencyvalve牵引车保护阀tractorprotectionvalve液压继动阀dydraulicrelayvalve手制动阀handbrakevalve制动灯开关brakinglightswitch分离开关shutoffswitch气压表airgauge试验test缩颈试验constrictiontest抖动试验whiptest膨胀试验expansiontest拉伸试验tensiletest吸水试验waterabsorptontest冷弯实试验coldbendtest耐臭氧试验ozoneresistancetest盐雾试验saltspraytest中性盐雾试验neutralsaltspraytest鉴定试验qualificationtest成批验收试验lotacceptance热压反复试验heatpressurestroking张紧变形试验tensionsettest冷效应试验coldeffectivenesstest热衰退试验fadetest预备试验preliminarytest弧势试验强度试验strengthtest静态驻坡试验statichillholdingtest颜色耐久度试验testforcolorfastness冷弯试验coldimpacttest热弯试验hotimpacttest爆裂试验bursttest试验设备台testrig塞规gaugeplug防潮材料moisturebarriermaterial滴定管burette添加剂additve空气游离freeofair挠曲试验机flexingmachine吸油绳wick加热罩heatingmantle烧瓶flask沸腾石boilingstone玻璃仪器glassware冷凝器condenser环形夹子ringclamp硬石棉耐火垫hardasbestosrefractory腐蚀试瓶corrosiontestjar螺旋盖screwtop干燥器desiccator烘箱外罩ovenenclosure金钢砂纸siliconcarbidepaper松节油whitespirit钢丝棉steelwool钳子forceps软木塞cork培养皿petridish离心试管centrifugetube橡胶防护套elastometricboot臭氧箱ozonechamber冲程试验装置strokingfixture抛光机polishedmachine扩张芯轴stretchingmandrel千分尺micrometer投影检测仪shadowgraph玻璃容器glasscontainer镀锡钢盖tinnedsteellids不起毛布lintfreecloth包装屑packingdebris湿度箱humiditycabinet加热板heatingplate载荷锤头loadingram拉力机tensilemachine压力机compressionmachine夹具fixture拉头block导轨guide砂纸emerypaper材料剪切试验台materialsheartestrig吸水石absorbentpaper增湿humidification雾化atomization拉伸强度tensilestrength屈服点yieldpoint破坏时伸长量elongationatbreak化学试剂reagent盐溶液saltsolution酒精蒸馏水混合液ethanoldistilledwatermixture玻璃电极glasselectrode杂质impurities悬浮固体物suspendedsolids沉淀液precipitatonnumber不透明液opaquetransparentliquid中和值neutralizationnumber电位滴定法potentiometrictitration平衡回流沸点equilibriumrefluxboilingpointERBP湿式平衡沸点wetequilibriumrefluxboilingpointPH值PHvalue污斑staining变色discoloration胶状物jelly无结晶型沉淀物nocrystallinetypedeposit流动性fluidity遮盖力图hidingpowerchart黑白分辨线blackcontrastlines分层stratification沉淀sedimentation硬度hardness油泥sludging磨粒abrasivegrains化学转化chemicalreversion气候老化weatherageing变质deterioration报废rejection刀痕cut麻点pit针孔pinhole凸起protuberance烘箱老化ovenageing冷放时间soakingtime使用温差servicetemperature制动器失效misfunctioningofbrake试验跑道testtrack路面surface弯道bend普通水泥混凝土portlandcementconcrete转弯corner坡度gradient路拱camber点刹snub过大跑偏unduedeviation满载停车ladenstops防水性protectionagainstingressofwater防尘性protectionagainstdust热衰退heatfade水衰退waterfade恢复recovery过恢复overrecovery增强突升buildup制动气阻brakingvaporlock龟裂crack热龟裂heatcrack制动拖滞brakingdrag冷制动弊病coldbrakingsickness制动颤振brakechatter制动噪声brakenoise车轮抱死wheellock制动跑偏brakingdeviation制动甩尾brakingswerve制动折叠brakingjackknifing制动跳动brakinghop制动失效brakingfailure制动滑移brakingskid制动点头brakingnosedive电气设备和操纵件electricequipmentandcontrols通用术语generaltems要求电压requiredvoltage标称电压nominalvoltage外部电源externalpowersupply外部稳压电源externalstabilizedpower针式仪器pointerinstrument测量电阻measuringresistor电阻值resistancevalue平均电力输入meanelectricalpowerinput串联电阻seriesresistors预热warmingup电晕效应coronaeffect压痕indentation过热试验thermaloverloadtest热收缩shrinkagebyheat抗火焰传播性resistancetoflamepropagation本生灯bunsenburner剥开绝缘strippingofinsulatin热老化试验heatageingtest快速寿命试验acceleratedlifetest卷绕试验windingtest耐磨损性abrasiontest擦刮磨损试验scrapeabrasiontest线层包覆层strandcoating击穿dielectricpuncture绝缘击穿dielectrictracking搭铁groundearth0正极搭铁plusearth负极搭铁minusearth内搭铁internalearth外搭铁externalearth火线hotwire电干扰electricaldistrubance瞬变transient瞬变时间transientduration上升时间risetime下降时间falltime脉冲周期pulsecycletime失效程度的等级failuremodeseverityclassification试验脉冲和试验方法testpulseandmethod试验脉冲强度testpulseseverity耦合coupling耦合网络couplingnetwork抗耦合网络decouplingnetwork耦合夹钳couplingclamp电瞬变electricaltransients瞬变传递transienttransmission脉冲重复频率pulserepetitionrate脉冲宽度pulsewidth模拟网络artificialnetwork电磁环境elecromagneticenvironment瞬变发射transientemission电压瞬变voltagetransient并联电阻shuntresistor波形探测仪器waveformacquisitionequpment电源切断supplydisconnecton瞬变免疫性transientimmunity脉冲发生器pulsegenerator线束阻抗impedanceofwiringharness感应系数inductance线绕电阻wirewoundresistor内部电阻internalresistance浪涌电流inrushcurrent附加波动电压superimposedripplevoltage频率宽度bandwidth扫描速度writingspeed输入灵敏度inputsensitivity衰减精度attenuationaccuracy接通转速cutinfrequency零电流转速zeroampfrequency使用转速applicationfrequency空载转速cutinspeed负载转速loadspeed外部激励externalexcitation简化试验shortformtest预热试验warmtest离散点法discretepointmethod连续测量法continuousmodemethod反电动势backelectromotiveforce磁通量magneticflux磁场magneticfield磁场电流fieldcurrent直流电压表DCvoltmeter电流检测器currentprobe内装式传感器builtinsensor示波器oscilloscope负荷电容loadcapacity插入式传感器pluginsensor负荷电阻loadresistor发电机generatordynamo直流发电机DCgeneratordynamo前端盖dirveendbaringbracket后端盖commutatorslipringendbearingbracket机壳frame定子总成statorassemblyfieldframeassembly磁场绕组fieldcoilexcitationwinding电枢总成armatureassembly电枢绕组armaturewinding换向器commutator电刷brush电刷架brushspring电刷弹簧brushspringA接线柱armatureterminaloutputterminalF接线柱fieldterminalE接线柱earthterminal交流发电机alternatorACgenerator无刷交流发电机brushlessalternator整体式交流发电机integratealternator转子总成rotorassembly定子铁芯statorcore散热板heatsink爪极clawpole磁轭yoke滑环slipringcollectorring整流器rectifier二极管diode功率二极管powerdiodeB接线柱batteryterminalN接线柱neutralterminal输出特性曲线outputcharacteristiccurve最大输出电流maximumcurrentoutput磁场电流fielcurrent直流发电机调节器DCgeneratorregulator电压调节器voltageregulator电流限制器currentlimiter继电器relay截流继电器cutoutrelay交流发电机调节器alternatorregulator磁场继电器fieldrelay充电指示继电器chaergeindicatorrelay电磁振动式调节器electromagneticregulatorvibratingtyperegulator单级电磁振动式继电器singlestagevoltageregulator双节电磁振动式调节器doublestagevoltageregulator调节电阻regulatingresistor加速电阻acceleratingresistor铁芯core衔铁armature搭铁螺钉eqrthscrew磁分路片magneticbypassplate晶体管调节器transistorregulator集成电路调节器Icregulatorsolidstateregulator内装式调节器builtinvoltageregulator调节电压regulatingvoltage限制电流limitingcurrent闭合电压cutinvoltage逆电流reversecurrent蓄电池batteryaccumulator镍镉蓄电池nickelcadmuumbattery镍铁蓄电池nickelironbattery酸性蓄电池acidbattery铅酸蓄电池leadacidbattery密封蓄电池noservicebattery干蓄电池drychargedbattery免维护蓄电池maintenancefreebattery并联电池组battteryinquantity蓄电池外壳batteryjaraccumulatorjar蓄电池壳体batterycase蓄电池单元batterycell蓄电池盖celllid蓄电池加电水口塞cellfillerplug蓄电池联条cellconnector穿通式联条overpartitionconnector蓄电池极板组passthroughpartitionconnector栅板paltegrid负极板negativeplate正极板positiveplate沉淀物储存槽sedimentchamber极板活性物质plateactivematerial电解液electrolytebatterysolution电界液液面高度electrolytelevel蓄电池吊架cellhanger极性polarity蓄电池接柱batterypost阳极接头hotpost边接头sidepost正极接线柱positiveterminal负极接线柱negativeterminal绝缘层insulatinglaminaiton氢氧化镍nickelhydroxide起动机starterstartingmotorcrankingmotor电磁开关solenoidswitch吸引线圈pullinwinding保持线圈holdingwinding起动继电器starterrelay机械啮合式起动机mechanicallyengageddrivestarter预啮合式起动机preengageddrivestarter电枢移动式起动机slidingarmaturestarter齿轮移动式起动机slidinggearstarter同轴式起动机coaxialdrivestarter惯性式起动机inertialdrivestarter预热器intakeairheater电热塞glowplug热电丝式指示器glowindicator点火系统ignitionsystem传统点火系统conventionalignitonsystem半导体点火系统semiconductoringnitionsytem电子点火系统electronicignitinsystem电感点火系统inductiveignitinsystem电容放电点火系统capacitordischargeignitionsystem半导体辅助点火系统semiconductorassistedignitionsystem触点式点火系统contactcontrolledignitionsystme无触点式点火系统breaklessignitionsystem磁脉冲信号发生器magneticpulsegenerator传感线圈pickupcoil光电信号发生器photoelectricsignalgenerator点火脉冲信号放大器ignitionpulseamplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorlessignitionsytem离心提前机构centrifugaladvancemechanism真空提前机构vacuumadvancemechanism触点间隙pointgap次级有效高压secondaryavailablevoltage火花塞需要电压requiredsparkplugvoltage点火电压储备ignitionvoltagereserve次级输出电压secondaryoutputvoltage次级电压上升时间secondaryvoltagerisetime平均输入电流averagecurrentinput峰值线圈电流peakcoilcurrent断电电流interruptioncurrent断电触点电流contacetbreakercurrent初级供电电流primarysupplyvoltage线圈初级感应电压coilprimaryinducedvoltage最低工作转速minimumoperatingspeed储存能量storedenergy励磁时间间隔energizingintervaldwellangle最高连续发火转速maximumcontinuedsparkingspeed最高断火转速maximummisfirerevolution发火率sparkingrate点火提前角sparkadvanceangle离心提前角centrifugaladvanceangle分压器voltagedivider放大器amplifier储存能量storedenergy火花塞sparkplug冷型火花塞softplug中型火花塞normalplug热型火花塞hardplug前置火花塞leadingsparkplug后置火花塞trailsparkplug长螺纹长型火花塞longreachplug突出型火花塞projectrednosetypesparkplug锥座型火花塞conicalseattypesparkplug矮型火花塞compacttypesparkplug抑制型火花塞seppresssedtypesparkplug电阻型火花塞resistortypesparkplug屏蔽型火花塞screenedsparkplug半导体火花塞semiconductorsparkplug沿面间隙火花塞surfacegapsparkplug热值heatrating耐冷污值coldfoulingrating电火花electricspark火花间隙sparkgap电极间隙electrodegap火花电压sparkvoltage火花电流sparkcurrent火花持续时间sparkduration点火次序firingorder自点火selfignition纯燃后燃postignition高压火花点火jumpsparkignition压电点火piezoelectricignition封闭回路式点火closedcircuitignition电子点火electronicignition点火正时ignitiontiming点火调节器ignitiongovernor过热overheating油污oiolfouling积碳carbondeposit火花间隙接通gapbridging接线杆绝缘物胶合物pininsulationcement火花塞接线杆sparkplugterminalpin火花塞绝缘体sparkpluginsulator火花塞体环sparkplugbodyrim火花塞外壳六角螺母sparkplugbodyhexagonnut火花塞外壳sparkplugbody中心电极centreelectrode接地电极groundelectrode火花塞螺纹sparkplugthread点火迟后timinglag点火线圈ignitioncoil并联线圈shuntwinding串联线圈serieswinding加速线圈acceleatingwinding补偿线圈compensatingwidning无芯线圈aircorewinding线圈体coilcase点火线圈绝缘体coiledinsulator线圈绝缘层windinginsulatinglayer铁芯绝缘层coreinsulatingtube绝缘杯coreinsulator磁芯magneticcore隔磁套magneticshield胶木盖ignitioncoilhead高压接线柱hightensionterminal初级绕组primarywinding次级绕组secondarywnding平衡电阻ballastresistor低压接线柱lowtensionternminal接触断电器contactbreaker断电器触点臂breakercam分电器ignitondistributor集成分电器unitdistributor分电器轴distributorshaft分电器外壳distributorhousing分电器转子distributorrotor分电器盖distributorcap分电器盖塔distributorcaptower分火头distributortrack电容器condensercapacitor高压线coilhightensioncable低压线coollowtensioncable高压阻尼线antiinterferenceignitoncablehighresistancecable阻尼电阻suppressorresistor定时器转子timerrotor电气元件electricelements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threadedterminal片状接线柱bladeterminal双极插接器doublepoleconnector导线conductro防水盖splashproofcover铰接盖hingedcover锁上凸块lockinglug弹性管springtube弹性销resilientpin触角标志contactdisignation电源线supplyline电缆cable电缆颜色cablecolor压接电线fixedwiring内部电线internalcable外部电线externalcable多芯导线multicorecable双芯电线twincorecable单芯电线singlecorecable七芯连接电缆sevencoreconnectingcable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreenedhightensionignitoncalbe外皮sheath插片maletab插座孔socketaperture二极管diode稳压二极管zenerdiode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻dampingresistor抑制滤波器suppressionfilter断开触点breakcontact闭合触点makecontact转换触点changeovercontact片式快速插接件flatquickconnecttermination锁销detent自锁插座positivelockingfemaleconnector无肩插座tabwithoutshoulder有肩插座tabwithshoulder卷压接头crimpedtermination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护overcurrentprotection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniaturecircuitbreaker保险丝壳fuseholder保险丝盒fusebox片式插头bladeterminal喇叭horn电喇叭electrichorn盆形喇叭disctypehornhigh0frequencyhorn气动多音喇叭windtornhornshelltypehorn筒形电喇叭trumpettypehorn气喇叭airhornpneumatichorn电控喇叭electricallycontrolledairhorn电动气喇叭electropneumatichorn晶体管电喇叭transistorhorn单音喇叭monotonehorn双音喇叭bitonehorn三音喇叭tritonehorn扬声筒trumpetprojector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器hornrelay倒车报警器backupbuzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acousticproperties声能频谱分布spectraldistributionofacousticenergy声压计soundpressurelevel声响讯号装置soundsignallingdevice声级计soundlevelmeter一音级octave半音级halfoctave第三音级thirdoctave频带过滤器bandfilter无回音室anechoicroom截止频率cutofffrequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbingscreen环境噪声级ambientnoiselevel复音声响讯号装置multitonesoundsignallingdevice信噪比singlatonoiseratio闭合比例dwellraito噪声电平noiselevel小功率功率电动机smallpowermotor刮水电动机wipermotor暖风电动机heatermotor冷风电动机coolingfanmotor燃油泵电动机fuelpumpmotor摇窗机构电动机windowliftmotor天线电动机antennamotoraerialmotor座椅调节电动机seatadjustmentmotor洗涤泵washerpump洗涤电动机washermotro润滑泵电动机lubricatingmotor操纵件controls方向盘steeringcontrol变速杆gearselectortransmissioncontrol加速踏板acceleratorpedal手油门manualacceleratorcontrol离合器踏板clutchpedal行车制动器制动踏板servicebrakingcontrol应急制动器操纵件secondaryemergencybrakingconrol驻车制动器操纵件parkingbrakecontrol发动机冷起动操纵件enginecoldstartcontrol风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreenwiperconrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreenwashercontrol门锁操纵件doorlatchcontrol门锁止操纵件doorlockcontrol门窗玻璃升降器操纵件windowliftcontrol暖风操纵件heatercontrol空调操纵件airconditioningcontrol点火开关ignitionswitch灯光总开关masterlightingswithc转向指示器操纵件directionindicatorcontrol危急信号操纵件hazardwarnigsignalcontrol客厢顶灯开关interiorlightswitch音响警告喇叭操纵件audiblewanringhorncontrol座椅调节操纵件seatadjustmentcntrol动力输出操纵件powertakeoffcontrol翻倾操纵件tiltcontrol发动机罩操纵件fronthoodbonnetcontrol行李箱盖操纵件realhoodbootcontrol散热器百叶窗操纵件radiatorshuttercontrol外后视镜调节操纵件outsiderearviewmirroradjustmentcontrol车灯开关lightingswitch制动灯开关stoplampswitch手制动灯开关handbrakeindicatorswitch变光开关dimmerswitch转向灯开关turnsignalswich倒车灯开关backuplampsiwthc停车灯开关parkinglampswich仪表灯开关instrumentlampswitch门灯开关doorlampswitch阅读灯开关readinglampswitch刮水器开关wiperswitch洗涤器开关washerswitch暖风开关heaterswitch雾灯开关foglampswtich防空灯开关blackoutlampswtich起动开关startingswitch发动机预热起动开关enginestartpreheatingswitch蓄电池总开关batterymainswtich起动转换开关batterychangeoverswitch摇压开关rockerswitch按钮开关pushbuttonswitch扳扭开关toggleswitch顶杆开关plungerswitch推拉开关pushpullswitch旋转开关rotaryswitch组合开关multifunctionswitch活动车顶操纵件slidingroofcontrol自动天线操纵件automaticantennacontrol收音机操纵件radioreceivercontols柴油机停机操纵件dieselenginecutoffcontrol起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlightbeamaimingcontrol前照灯刮水器操纵件headlightwipercontrol前照灯清洗器操纵件headlightcleanercontrol蓄电池断路器操纵件batteryisolatingswitchcontrol光警告操纵件opticalwarningcontrol转向盘调节装置操纵件steeringwheelsadjustmentcontrol下坡缓速器操纵件retardercontrol附加驱动车轮的操纵件additionalwheeldrivecontrol差速锁操纵件differentiallockcontrol水箱面罩操纵件radiatorgrillcontrol档位变换操纵件rangeshiftcontrol指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuelgauge发动机冷却液温度表coolantthermometer发动机机油温度表oilthermometer发动机油压表engineoilpressueindicator气制动贮气筒压力表airbrakereservoirpressrueindicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表tripodometercounter速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表totalrevolutioncounter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralizedlubricationpressureindicator自动变速器指示器automaticgearboxindicator磁感应式车速里程表magneticinductivespeedometer里程计数器mileagecounter数字轮digitwheel标度盘scaledial调零机构nullsetting电子车速里程表electronicspedometer磁感应式转速表magneticinductivetachometer电子转速表electronictachometer油压表oilpressuregauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallicoilpressuresnesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalicoilpressureindicator电磁式机油压力表electromagneticoilpressureindicator动磁式机油压力表movingmagnetoilpressrueindicator可变电阻式压力表variablereistanceoilpressuresensor波登管式压力表bourdontubepressuregauge机油油量报警传感器oillevelwarningsensor压力报警传感器pressurewarningsensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器airfilterclogwarningsensor温度表temperaturegauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallictemperaturesensor电磁式温度计electromagnetictemperatureindicator热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistortemperaturesensor波登管式温度表bourdontubetemperaturegauge温度报警传感器temperaturewarningsensor双金属式油量表bimetallicfuelindicator电磁式油量表eelctromagneticfuelindicator动磁式油量表movingmagnetfuelindicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variableresistancefuellevelsensor燃油储量报警传感器fuellevelwarningsensor极化电磁式电流表polarizedelectromagneticammeter动磁式电流表movingmagnetammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexibleshaft组合仪表combinationinstrument气压表airpressuregauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表enginehourmeter信号装置telltales远光信号灯drivingupperhighbeamtelltale近光信号灯pasingdippedlowbeamtelltale雾灯信号灯foglighttelltale转向信号灯directionindicatortelltale危急报警信号灯hazardwarningsystemtelltale行车制动系警报灯servicebrakingsystemwarningtelltale轮胎充气压力警报灯tyreinflationpressurewarningtelltale安全带警报灯seatbeltwarningtelltale门开警报灯automaticdoorwarningtelltale机油压力警报灯oilprssurewarningtelltale机油油面警报灯oillevelwarnigtelltall温度警报灯temperaturewarnigtelltale蓄电池充电状况警报灯batterychargingconditiontelltale燃油油面警报fuelleveltelltale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreeneletricheatertelltale驻车制动系警报灯parkingbrakingsytemwarningtelltale被动式乘员安全警报灯passiverestrainttelltale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passengerdrivercommunicationtelltale无线电话信号灯radiocommunicationsytemtelltale空气滤清器警报灯airfiltertelltale机油滤清器警报灯oilfiltertelltale驾驶室锁止警告灯cablocktelltale灯光和照明系统lightandlightingsytem通用术语generalterms照明lighting灯光light光源lightsource灯具的几何可见度角anglesofgeometricvisibilityofalamp外表面apparentsurface基准轴线referenceaxis基准中心referencecenter发光面lightemittingsurface照明装置的光照面illuminatingsrufaceofalightingdevice反射镜的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofareflexreflextor信号装置的光照面illuminatingsurfaceofasignallingdevice灯组的调整adjustmentofsetting对中alignment光色特性colorimetriccharacteristics光度特性photometriccharacteristics光束亮度beamintensity光束中心beamcenter远光束mainbeam近光束dippedbeam远光highbeam近光loweream对称光symmetricalbeam非对称光asymmetricalbeam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离brightviewingdistance配光luminousintensitydistribution透光直径transmissiondiameter灯光颜色lampcolr兰色blue红色red局部黄色selectiveyellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectralvalueCIE光色三角区zoneofteCIEcolortriangle断路break阻抗impedance短路shortcircuit瓦数wattage切断电路offcircuit线路图wiringdiagram电压波纹ripplevoltage起动电流inrushcurrant绝缘强度dielectricstrength闪频flashrate瞬间超电压强度transientovervoltagestrength通电时间currentontime直流电directcurrent交流电alternatingcurrent会车光束倾斜角dippedbeaminclinatin灯光明暗截止线cutoffline初始倾斜角initialinclination封闭式灯光组sealedbeamunit半封闭式灯光组semisealedbeamunit配光镜lensglasslens反射镜reflector配光屏filamentshield定焦盘prefocusplate等照度曲线isoluxcurve等光强曲线isocandelacurve信号系统signalsytem闪光频率flashrate起动时间startingtiem光度仪器photometricdevice光学设备opticaldevice校准器aimer光束轴beamaxle校准屏幕aimingscreen聚光装置opticalblock对光装置alignmentdevice投影设备projectionequipment远距离屏幕distantscreen照明系统lightingsystem照明设备lightigequipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalentlamps成对灯具lampsconstitutingapair偶数灯evennumberoflamps操作指示灯operationaltelltale倒车灯backupreversinglamp车宽示廓灯clearancelamp复合灯combinedlamps内藏灯暗灯concealablelamp反射发光装置reflexreflextingdevice回射装置retro0reflectingdevice放电灯dischargelamp雾灯foglamp组合灯groupedlamps危险警告灯hazardwarninglamp近光前照灯lowerbeamdippedbeamheadlamp远光前照灯upperbeammainbeamheadlamp前照灯水平调整装置headlamplevellingdevice识别灯identificationlamp外形示廓灯endoutlinemarkerlamp牌照灯licenseplatelamp后牌照灯rearregistrationplatelamp可伸缩灯retractablelamp封闭式灯sealedbeamlamp搜索灯searchlamp侧示廓灯sidemarkerlamp单灯singlelamp专用警告灯specialwarninglamp制动灯stoplamp工作灯workinglamp混合灯reciprocallyincorporatedlamp停车灯parkinglamp示廓灯positionlamp转向信号灯trunsignallamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealedbeamheadlamp半封闭式前照灯semisealedbeamheadlamp外装式前照灯externalmountedheadlamp内装式前照灯flushmountedheadlamp辅助前照灯auxiliaryheadlamp组合前灯cominationheadlamp信号灯signallampindicator尾灯taillamp组合尾灯combinationtaillamp示宽灯widthlamp示高灯heightlamp警告灯emergencywarninglamp门灯doorlockwarninglamp转向指示灯turnlightindicatordirectionindicatorlamp反射器reflexreflector回路接通指示灯circuitclosedtelltale信号灯pilotlamp壁灯bracketlamp顶灯ceilinglamp阅读灯readinglamp踏步灯steplampcourtesylight仪表板照明灯instrumentpanellamp携带式手提灯portablelamp防空灯blackoutlamp发动机室照明灯enginecompartmentlamp行李箱照明灯luggagebootlamp前照灯清洁器headlampcleaner放电灯泡dischargebulb白炽灯泡filamentbulb白炽灯filamentlamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulbadaptor管状灯泡tubularbulb小型灯泡miniaturebulb卤素灯泡halogenbulb石英碘灯泡quartziodinebulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitortypeflasher热丝式闪光器hotwiretypeflasher翼片式闪光器vanetypeflasher晶体管闪光器transistorflasher危险报警闪光器hazardwarningsignalflasher卡口插座bayonetsocket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulbcontact灯泡灯座片bulbsockettag灯泡灯座contactholder灯座lampseat调光座盘beamadjustingdiscplate灯圈lampring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamphousing遮光罩lightshield分流器shunt光电管photelectriccell高级轿车车身limousinebody四门轿车车身sedanbodysaloonbody二门轿车车身coupebody活顶轿车车身cabrioletbody硬顶轿车车身hardtopbody活顶跑车车身roadsterbodysportscarbody四门活顶旅游车车身phaetonbody活动硬顶轿车车身hardtopcabrioletbody旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身stationwagonbodyestatecarbody小型货车车身pickupbody家庭用旅行车车身familywagonbody整体车身unitbodyunitizedbody封闭式车身enclosedbody折背式车身notchbackbody直背式车身fastbackbody半直背式车身semifastbackbody舱背式车身hatchbockbody短背式车身cutofftypebody方背式车身squarebackbody鸭尾式车身ducktailbody鱼雷形车身torpedobody结构structure楔形造型wedgestyle车身外壳bodyshell空间薄壁结构spacethin0walledconstruction车身骨架bodyframe副车架subframe边框式车架perimeterframe平台式车架platformframe尾部降低式车架stepdownframe车身蒙皮skin车身结构件bodystructuralmember承载式车身unitaryconstructionbodypanelstructurebodyunitizedbodyintegralbody非承载式车身bodychassisframeconstructionseparateframeconstruction半承载式车身semiintegralbody骨架式车身sleletontypebody半骨架式车身halfskeletontypebody无骨架式车身skeletonlessbody车身机构mechanicalhardwareofbody折叠式车顶drophead天窗车顶sunshineroof驾驶区driverscompartment乘客区passengerzone工具箱toolbox蓄电池箱batterycomaprtment行李架luggagerack行李架入口高rackentranceheight行李梯luggageladder座椅seat单人座椅individualseat双人座椅doubleseatdualseat长座椅benchseat高靠背座椅highbackseatU型座位Uarrangedseat座椅高seatheight座垫seatcushion座垫静变形量amountofstaticcushiondeformation座垫至顶盖高heightfromseattoroof靠背backrest肘靠seatarmrest车身裙部bodyskirt轮口wheelarch开缝线openingline通道gangwayaisle通道宽gangwaywidth内饰interiortrimming外饰exteriortrimming车身附件bodyaccessories浮筒式pontoontype脚部空间footwell板件panel蒙皮outerpanelskinskin护板fendershield挡板baffleguard连接板connectingpanel导流板flowguideairdeflector衬板patch加强件reinforcementstiffenner固定件stayretainer支承件brace装饰件trimminggarnish密封件weatherstripsealing支架supportbracket衬垫padpacking扶手assistgriphnadrail扶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rial侧窗玻璃sidewindowglass钢化玻璃temperedglass前风窗玻璃前风挡玻璃windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipelesswindscreen区域钢化玻璃zonetemperedglass钢化彩虹trisingfromtemperingfloatglass缺角brokencorner胶合层气泡bubbleintheinterlayer爆边chip粗磨边rudeedgearrissing吻合度curvaturetolerance深弯deepbending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothededgearrissing胶合层杂质interlayerdirt节瘤knot绒毛finehair叠差dislocation模具痕迹moldmark划伤scratch浅弯shallowbending磨边残留edgearrissingresidue挂钩印迹tongmark波筋wave发霉weathering视区visionarea光学偏移opticaldeviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率lighttransmittance副像secondaryimage光学畸变opticaldistortion钢球冲击试验ballimpacttest淬火钢球hardenedsteelball支承夹具supportingfixture耐磨试验abrasiontest磨损仪abradinginstrument旋转台turntable中心夹具centreclamp砂轮abrasivewheel光学系统opticalsystem白炽灯incandescentlamp焦距focallength色差chromaticaberration光圈clearaperture散射光scatteredlight测定散色光的设备hazemeter光颈lighttrap碎片试验fragmentationtest光雾haze自动冲头automaticpunch曲面玻璃curvedglass人头模型冲击试验headformimpacttest人头模型重块headformweight夹层interlayer光谱灵敏度spectralsensitivity光谱发光效率spectralluminousefficiency国际照明委员会1931CIE1931standardphotometricobserver标准色度观测者白昼视觉photopicvision光通路lightpatch次生影像分离试验secondaryimageseparationtest靶标试验targettest瞄准望远镜试验collimationtelescopetest单筒望远镜monocular气泡bulb聚光镜condenser毛玻璃屏groundglassscreen滤色片colorfilter极座标片polarcoordinateplate无色透镜achromaticlens黑点blackspot幻灯片slide光珊grating幻灯机projector显示屏displayscreen辉纹技术strationtechnique国际照明委员会标准CIEstandardilluminantA施照体A色度施照体colorimetricilluminantvalues反射率reflectance正规反射率regularreflectance扩散反射率diffusedreflectance反射仪reflectrometer光检测器photodetector外来光extraneouslight稳压器voltagestabilizer落箭试验fallingdarttest展开面积developedarea拱高heightofsegment颜色识别试验identificationofcolortest前风窗玻璃的安装角inclinationangleofawindscreen光反射率luninousreflectance光透射率luminoustransmittance给定方向的光畸变opticaldistortioninagivendirection抛光面polishededge主视区primaryvisionarea制品product倒圆roundedgearrissing曲率半径radiusofcurvature抗磨性试验resistancetoabrasiontest耐烘烤性试验resistancetobaketest耐化学侵蚀性试验resistancetofiretest耐燃烧性试验resistancetofiretest耐热性试验resistancetohightemperaturetest耐湿性试验resistancetohumiditytest抗穿透性试验resistancetopenetrationtest耐辐照性试验resistancetoradiationtest耐模拟气候试验resistancetosimulatedweatheringtest耐温度变化性试验resistancetotemperaturechangetest霰弹袋试验shotbagtest试样specimens结石stone应力斑stresspattern线道string试验片testpiece破碎后的能见度试验visibilityafterfracturetest翘曲度warpage汽车的制造工艺manufacturingprocessofautomobile铸造casting汽车的生产过程productionprocessofautomobile定位locating工件的六点定位原理theoryofsixpointlocatingofworkpiece加工精度accuracyofworking尺寸链dimensionchain铸造工艺foundrytechniquecastingtechnique造型工艺moldingprocess结构工艺性structuralmachinability有箱造型tightflaskmolding无箱造型flasklessmold地面造型floormold地坑造型pitmolding高压造型highpressuremolding树脂砂造型phenolicandmolding叠箱造型stackmolding制芯工序coremakingoperation烘干工序bakingoperation铸造厂foundryplant铸件casting为清理铸件undressedcasting为经热处理铸件greencasting薄壁铸件lightcasting厚壁铸件heavysectioncasting铸钢caststeel铸钢件steelcasting装配assembly复型铸造法doublemouldcastingdualtypecasting粉未冶金powdermetallurgy干砂型drysandmold湿砂型greensandmold制型材料moldingmaterial制型芯材料coremoldingmaterial砂芯涂料corecoating薄壳砂芯shellcore吹芯coreblowing挤芯coreextrusion离心铸造centrifugalcasting手工造型handmoldinghandmoulding机器造型machinemoldingmachinemoulding木模造型woodpatternmolding金属造型metalpatternmolding压力铸造pressurecastingdiecasting熔模铸造hotinvestmentcasting壳型铸造shellmouldcasting硬模铸造metalmoldcasting挤压铸造extrusioncasting低压铸造lowpressurecasting电磁压铸electromagneticpropulsion失蜡铸造dewaxingcasting精密铸造precisioncasting双金属铸造bimetalcasting实型铸造fullmoldcasting湿型铸造greensandcasting加压铸造compressoncasting机械化铸造machiningcasting砂箱castingbox下箱draglowerbox下砂箱drgfalskdragbox上砂箱copeboxcopeflask下压式造型机moldingmachinewithdownsandframe上压式造型机moldingmachinewithtopsandframe震实造型机bumpingmoldingmachine烘炉bakingoven高频烘干炉dielectricdryingstove松砂机aeratorfluffer烘芯炉corestove高频烘芯炉dielectriccoreoven落砂机shakeoutdevicesandshakoutflaskshaker制芯机coremakingmachine出芯机coreknockoutmachinecorebreaker0射芯机shootcoremachinecoreshooter壳芯机shellcoremachine无芯高频感应炉highfrequencycorelessinductionfurnace无芯工频感应电炉mainfrequencycorelessinductiofurnace造型机moldingmachine压实式造型机squeezemoldingmachine