2015年12月四级翻译真题+答案(1)

翻译一： 　　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里。只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。 Chinese parents alwayspay too much attention to their children’s study，so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard，perform well in the exams，and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children，because in such a highly competitive society，only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore，they are willing to sacrifice their own time，hobbies and interests，to create much better conditions for children. 翻译二： 　　云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一，那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢，丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名，当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂（paradise）。 Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. The pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “Town of Love”. Many stories about life and death for love were widespreadamong the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. 翻译三： 　　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。 　　来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。 　　比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。 The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better. 　　A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th. 　　Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China. 2015 年6月四级 翻译1 China is one of the most ancient cultures on the earth. Many elements which form the modern foundation of the world come from China. Its economy is the most fast-growing in this planet, and it is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China also starts an ambitious project of space exploration, including a space station in 2020. So far, it is one of the biggest export countries and it is attracting a large amount of foreign investment. Meanwhile, it invests billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, China surpasses Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. 　　China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China has the world's fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including to build a space station by 2020. At present, China is one of the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy. 翻译2 In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is