牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance单元单词短语复习小测（含答案）.doc

Name： Class： Score： 必修3 Unit1 Key Words 1. n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj. 大批的，广泛的 2. adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 3. adv. 因此，从而；这样 4. n. 影响，作用，撞击，冲撞vi. & vt. 有影响；冲击 5. vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 6. n. 奖章，勋章 7. n. 形象；图像；意象 8. vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 9. adv. 无处，哪里都不 10. n. 首领，最高领导人adj. 主要的；首席的 11. vi. 反对，抗议vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩n. 抗议，反对 12. n. 利润，收益；好处vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 13. n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程vt. 加工，处理 14. n. 政策，方针；原则 15. n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 16. n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 17. vt. 回收利用，再利用 18. adj. 更多的，更进一步的adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进 II. Extended Vocabulary 1. vt. & n．伤害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 2. n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影）片长→ v.  使加长, 使延长; 变长, 延长→ adj. 长的; 长久的; 远的; 冗长的 3. n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→ adj. 各种各样的→ v．改变, 使多样化, 变更; 变化, 违反, 不同 4. adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的→ n. n. 塔, 堡垒, 高楼v.  高耸, 屹立; 超过, 胜过; 高高升起; 高飞, 翱翔 5. vi. & vt.生存；挺过(难关)→ n．幸存，生存→ n．幸存者 6. vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→ vi. 存在，出现→ _____ n．存在，出现→ n．消亡；消失；失踪 7. n. 灭绝，绝种→  adj. 熄灭的; 耗尽的; 灭绝的 8. adj. 全球的；全面的→ n.  球; 地球仪; 球状物; 地球 9. n. 应用，运用；申请→ vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→ n．申请人 10. n．组织→ vt.组织；安排→ n．组织者 11. adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其→ adj. 纯粹的; 绝对的; 完全的; 专制的 12. adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地→ adj.  全体的, 全部的, 完全的 13. n．防御，答辩，防护→ vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→ adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的 14. adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ n. 经济 15. adv.官方地，正式地→ adj.正式的，官方的n.官员 16. n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏→ adj. 贫穷的 17. vt. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的 18. n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的→ n．药剂师，药商；化学家→ n．化学 19. n．结果，后果→ adj.随之发生的→ adv.因此，所以 III. Key Phrases 1.  砍倒;削减 2.  发出警报;敲警钟 3.  在长度上 4.  相应地,转而 5.  使分解(为),使变化(成) 6.  给……带来起色,注入活力 7.  由于,因为 8.  逐渐增加,扩大 9.  想出,想到 10.   (公开)要求;需要 11.  摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 12.  使发生(或存在) 13.  吸收;理解;欺骗 14.  遗漏 15.  对……表示反对或抗议 16.  保护;为……辩护 17.  关心,担心 18.  使……摆脱贫困 19.  把……组合起来 20.  将某物和某物混合起来 21.  和……互动 22.  恰逢;(责任/工作)落在……身上;袭击 23.  突然记起(或想到) 24.  代表……讲话;为……辩护 IV Fill in the blanks 1. He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s__________(生存). 2. The quality of the students' work v_______(变化) considerably. 3.This room is twice the l_____ of the kitchen. 4.The plane is d_______(消失) behind a cloud. 5. The number of people employed in __________（农业） has fallen in the last decade. HYPERLINK "https://fanyi.baidu.com/?aldtype=85&keyfrom=alading" \l "en/zh/javascript:void(0);"  HYPERLINK "https://fanyi.baidu.com/?aldtype=85&keyfrom=alading" \l "en/zh/javascript:void(0);"  6.Slavery are now almost e_______(灭绝的) in modern society. HYPERLINK "https://fanyi.baidu.com/?aldtype=85&keyfrom=alading" \l "en/zh/javascript:void(0);"  7. This behaviour is h________ (有害的)to your body because of it will overuse your energy. 8. The traffic schedule was put off due _____the bad weather. 9. I _______(absolute)support your opinion. 10. How can we deal with the problem_______(cause)by an offensive e-mail? 11. He didn't make great progress in his study; on the contrary, his health was h________ because of lacking enough sleep. 12. Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets o________. 13. The book obviously has a negative i________ on the readers, so don't let them read it. 14. The boat sank b________ the waves last night. 15. More people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great v________ of goods. 16. The discovery of the new ________(大陆) is usually referred to Columbus. 17. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the kitchen. 18. The ________(野生动物) at night is very dangerous, so you have to be extremely careful. 19. The Siberian tiger is not the only endangered __________(物种)． 20. Nowadays, ________(大批的) unemployment seems to be a fact of life in the USA. 21. The stroke(中风) left his right side permanently d________. 22. South China tigers are in danger of e________, so we have to protect them. 23. A balanced diet provides n________ for your body. 24. With the thorough development of our national economy, the problems of countryside, peasants, and a________ have become the key question in economic development of our country. 25. The journalist interviewed the only passenger who s________ the air crash last night. 26. He could not accustom himself to the changeable ________(气候) in Britain. 27. By the 1920s, wolves had practically ________(消失) from the Yellowstone area. 28. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake ________(区域) in the world. 29. We plant trees every year so as to protect the ________(土壤) on the hill. 30. The girl could learn from the ________(鲜活的) examples to establish a sense of security. 31. We regret to inform you that your a________ has not been approved. 32. The problem of g________ warming is serious. As a result, the sea levels have risen a little. 33. Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in g ________. 34. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary ________ (组织). 35. She remembered Lucy as beautiful, charming, and ________(完全地；极其) delightful. 36. Of the two possibilities, the f________ is more likely than the latter. 37. Although Tim and Mike come from e________ different backgrounds, they become close friends. 38. ________(居民) are complaining now because traffic in the area has increased. 39. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of ________(贫穷)． 40. Learning a foreign language can be a long ________(过程)． 41. Great significance should be attached to ________(保护) natural resources. V. Sentence Translation 1. 丹阳是几百万人地家乡。（home） Danyang _______ ____ ______millions of people. 教师能在学习上发挥重要的作用。 Teacher can play _________ _________ _______in learning. 教师能为学生提供很多资料。 The teacher can ________a lot of _________for students. 4. ________ ________ ________ ________ career opportunities attract a lot of graduates to the coastal city. 各种各样的就业机会吸引了许多毕业生来到这个沿海城市。 5. Although she is in her seventies, the old lady stays ________ ________ to dance gracefully. 虽然那位老太太已经七十多岁了，但她身体还很健康，舞跳得很优美。 6. Many schools were ________ ________ ________ closing because the children were sent to big cities. 许多学校都面临着关闭的危险，因为孩子们都被送到了大城市。 7. The thick forest is ________ ________ birds, animals and plants. 茂密的森林里到处都是鸟、动物和植物。 8. Asia is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of Europe. 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。 9. The whole world should ________ ________ in the developm