2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（12）（含答案）.doc

2022届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（12） 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.a. 现代的 vt.使现代化 2.n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的 adj.不道德的 3.vt.作为…的动机，激励 n. 动机 4.n. 山， 山脉 adj. 多山的；山一般的 5.n. 嘴， 口 n. 一口；满口 6.n. 泥(浆) adj. 泥泞的 7.n. 神秘 adj. 神秘的 8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 adv.勉强地 9.n. 邻居 n. 附近；临近；街坊 10.n. 神经；胆量 adj. 神经质的，紧张的 11.n. 噪音 adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 12.n. 小说 n. 小说家 13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从 vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观 14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于 n. 职业；工作；占领 15.vi. 发生；出现 n.发生的事情，事件；发生 16.n.选择(权)；选课 adj. 可以任选的， 非强制的 17.vt.铺路 n. 人行道 18.n. (英)便士；美分 adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 19.a. 永久的；持久的 adj. 永久地；持久地 20.vt. vi. 许可；允许 n. 许可；允许 21.n. 钢琴 n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 22.n. 诗人 n. 诗；诗意 23.n. 毒药；毒害 adj. 有毒的 24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物 25.vt. 贴出 n. 海报；招贴 二、单句语法填空 1.A ___________ (mountain) country is one in which there are many mountains. 2.A ___________ (novel) is a person who writes ___________ (novel). 3.A ___________ (piano) is a person who plays the piano. 4.A man ___________ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. 5.A poet is a person who __________ (write) poems. 6.All the new toys kept the kids ___________ (occupy) for hours. 7.Don't ride your bike on the __________ (pave)! 8.English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are ___________ (option). 9.Have you read any of LuXun's __________ (novel)? 10.He decided to give away everything he ___________ (possess) and become a monk. 11.He gave up his ___________ (occupy) as a farmer and became a teacher. 12.He killed several people by __________ (poison) their tea. 13.He's a bright enough student - he just lacks ___________ (motivate). 14.If you continue to ___________ (obey) the rules, you will be punished. 15.I'll come tomorrow, weather __________ (permit). 16.It suddenly __________ (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office. 17.Robbery is now an everyday __________ (occur). 18.She took a large __________ (mouth) of bread and started to read the letter. 19.She's very good at ___________ (motivate) her students. 20.Smoking is likely to damage your health ___________ (permanent). 21.The ___________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 22.The book tries to explain some of the ___________ (mystery) of life. 23.The city centre streets __________ (pave) with dark local stone. 24.The exam results __________(post) on the bulletin board yesterday. 25.The kids have been really __________ (noise) today. 26.The Matterhorn (马特洪峰) is one of the biggest ___________ (mountain) in Europe. 27.The medicine will be __________ (poison) if taken in large quantities. 28.The police are investigating the __________ (mystery) deaths of children at the hospital. 29.The students put up a __________ (post) on the wall. 30.The whole ___________ (neighbour) was there.  31.They need more funds to ___________ (modern) the country's telephone system. 32.Uncle Charlie was jobless and __________ (penny). 33.Using other people for one's own profit is __________ (moral). 34.When it rains the ground becomes very ___________ (mud). 35.Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely ___________ (nerve) before I start. 36.You must ask __________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the church. 参考答案 1.a. 现代的 modern vt.使现代化 modernize 2.n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的 moral adj.不道德的 immoral 3.vt.作为…的动机，激励 motivate n. 动机 motivation 4.n. 山， 山脉 mountain adj. 多山的；山一般的 mountainous 5.n. 嘴， 口 mouth n. 一口；满口 mouthful 6.n. 泥(浆) mud adj. 泥泞的 muddy 7.n. 神秘 mystery adj. 神秘的 mysterious 8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 narrow adv.勉强地 narrowly 9.n. 邻居 neighbour n. 附近；临近；街坊 neighbourhood 10.n. 神经；胆量 nerve adj. 神经质的，紧张的 nervous 11.n. 噪音 noise adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 noisy 12.n. 小说 novel n. 小说家 novelist 13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从 obey vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观 disobey 14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于 occupy n. 职业；工作；占领 occupation 15.vi. 发生；出现 occur n.发生的事情，事件；发生 occurrence 16.n.选择(权)；选课 option adj. 可以任选的， 非强制的 optional 17.vt.铺路 pave n. 人行道 pavement 18.n. (英)便士；美分 penny adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 penniless 19.a. 永久的；持久的 permanent adj. 永久地；持久地 permanently 20.vt. vi. 许可；允许 permit n. 许可；允许 permission 21.n. 钢琴 piano n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 pianist 22.n. 诗人 poet n. 诗；诗意 poetry 23.n. 毒药；毒害 poison adj. 有毒的 poisonous 24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possess n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物 possession 25.vt. 贴出 post n. 海报；招贴 poster 1.A ___________ (mountain) country is one in which there are many mountains. mountainous 2.A ___________ (novel) is a person who writes ___________ (novel). novelist/novels 3.A ___________ (piano) is a person who plays the piano. pianist 4.A man ___________ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. narrowly 5.A poet is a person who __________ (write) poems. writes 6.All the new toys kept the kids ___________ (occupy) for hours. occupied 7.Don't ri