2023届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（1）.doc

2023届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（1） 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的 n.大量，丰富，充足 2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不 3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的 adv. 不在意地,漫不经心地 4.adj. 复杂的 n.复杂，复杂性 5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n.复杂；复杂化 6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的 n. 残忍；残酷 7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的 n. 多种多样；多样性 8.adj. (饥)饿的 n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿 9.adj. 大的 vt. 扩大 10.adj. 比较少的 vi. vt. 减少；减轻 11.adj. & n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的) vt. 使最大化；使最大限度 12.adj. 肥胖的 n. 过度肥胖 13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 n. 放射性 14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 15.adj. 安全的 n. 安全 16.adj. 安全的；可靠的 n. 安全；保护；保障 17.n. 总结；摘要；概要 vt. 概述 18.adj.  少年的 n. 青少年 19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的 adv. 彻底地；详尽地 20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的 adv. 代表性地; 典型地 21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的 vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 adv.感激地 23.adj. 高兴的， 愉快的 adv.欢乐地；愉快地 24.adj. 公共的， 公众的 vt. 公布；发表；宣传 25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 n. 孤单；寂寞 二、单句语法填空 1.___________ (obese) is a problem for many people in western countries. 2.___________ (obesity) patients are advised to change their diet. 3.A woman was singing ___________ (merry) in the next room. 4.All over the world, people die of ___________ (hungry) every day. 5.As I didn't speak the language I grew ___________ (lonely) in the new country. 6.Exercise ___________ (less) the risk of heart disease. 7.He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of ___________ (lonely). 8.He tried to sound c___________, but I knew he was worried. 9.I can't stand people who __________ cruel to animals. 10.I had ___________ (rough) four kilometers to go. 11.I offered help, and she accepted __________. (grateful) 12.It was ___________ rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes. 13.Jean felt more comfortable in c___________ clothes. 14.Only now did he understand the full ___________ (complex) of the problem. 15.Oranges are rich ___________ vitamin C. 16.Reading will ___________ (large) your vocabulary. 17.Seeing everyone eating had made him extremely ___________ (hunger). 18.She was dressed ___________ (casual) in shorts and a T-shirt. 19.The author appeared on television to ___________ her latest book. 20.The company's main function is to ___________ (maximum) profit. 21.The discovery of gold in the valleys will __________ (rich) the poor mountain area. 22.The farmer was accused of __________ (cruel) to animals. 23.The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful __________ us for our letting him join in the game. 24.The magazine is aimed at ___________ (teenager) and young adults. 25.The room had been ___________ (thorough) cleaned. 26.There is a need for greater __________ (diverse) and choice in education. 27.There was an ___________ (abundant) of wine at the wedding. 28.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport __________ (secure). 29.We ___________ (bare) had time to catch the train. 30.You should always ___________ (summary) your main argument at the end of an essay. 参考答案 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的 abundant n.大量，丰富，充足 abundance 2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 bare adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不 barely 3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的 casual adv. 不在意地,漫不经心地 casually 4.adj. 复杂的 complex n.复杂，复杂性 complexity 5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的 complicated n.复杂；复杂化 complication 6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的 cruel n. 残忍；残酷 cruelty 7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的 diverse n. 多种多样；多样性 diversity 8.adj. (饥)饿的 hungry n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿 hunger 9.adj. 大的 large vt. 扩大 enlarge 10.adj. 比较少的 less vi. vt. 减少；减轻 lessen 11.adj. & n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的) maximum vt. 使最大化；使最大限度 maximize 12.adj. 肥胖的 obese n. 过度肥胖 obesity 13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 radioactive n. 放射性 radioactivity 14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 rough adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 roughly 15.adj. 安全的 safe n. 安全 safety 16.adj. 安全的；可靠的 secure n. 安全；保护；保障 security 17.n. 总结；摘要；概要 summary vt. 概述 summarize 18.adj.  少年的 teenage n. 青少年 teenager 19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的 thorough adv. 彻底地；详尽地 thoroughly 20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的 typical adv. 代表性地; 典型地 typically 21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的 rich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 enrich 22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 grateful adv.感激地 gratefully 23.adj. 高兴的， 愉快的 merry adv.欢乐地；愉快地 merrily 24.adj. 公共的， 公众的 public vt. 公布；发表；宣传 publicize 25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 lonely n. 孤单；寂寞 loneliness 二、单句语法填空 1.___________ (obese) is a problem for many people in western countries. Obesity 2.___________ (obesity) patients are advised to change their diet. Obese 3.A woman was singing ___________ (mer