2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（A卷）（含解析）.doc

专题一 考点01 名词（A卷） 一、单选题 1.—We should stick to the dream. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _______, which can’t fly. A.water B.wings C.food D.clouds 2.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce ______ every day and it is harmful to our environment. A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste 3.—Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech? —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4.Upstairs are ______ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _______ are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 5.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ______ to sing in public. A. power B. courage C. energy D.time 6.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information 7.—Have you paid the _______? —Yes. It's ten more dollars this month. A. bill B. price C. value D. menu 8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _____ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 9.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Sunday. —Sometimes small things can make a ________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 10.Don't eat _____ food. It's _____ bad for your health. A.too many; much too B.too much; too much C.too much; much too D.much too; too much 二、填空题 1. _______ (child) like eating chocolate but it's unhealthy. 2. We see a lot of yellow _______ (leaf) on the ground. 3. Apples come in a great many _____ (variety). 4. My brother wants to be a soldier, so he will join the a________. 5. —What's your secret of __________ (succeed)? —Working hard. 6. Lao She was a great ______(write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. 7. Many Chinese people usually visit their r_____ and friends during the Spring Festival. 8. After a car accident, Mrs. Zhang received _____(treat) in hospital. 9. Dickinson's poems are very popular with _____(read) even today. 10. On ______(一月) 23rd, Wuhan was locked down(封城) . 三、阅读理解     To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone(扩音器)which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.  
    Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes a lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes(辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.     It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step", However,the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.     The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest, where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting(出租)them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.     Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. (1).Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that _______. A.guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster B.Japanese companies can receive foreigners better C.foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely D.the Japanese can learn other languages easily (2).The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku. A. invention B. importance C. disadvantage D. history (3).It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku _______. A.may be popular with the police B. is widely used in private homes C.will be sold on December 20th D. stores about 30 foreign languages (4).According to the passage, Panasonic will _______ in the future. A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors B. bring down the price of Megahonyaku C. change the screen of Megahonyaku D. improve Megahonyaku regularly 四、完形填空    According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.      1     , this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential.      2     the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more     3     they are discussing the topic. Using     4     such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be     5     many times, with the presenters focusing(集中) on one part at a time. Another     6     of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to     7     . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give     8     to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's     9     will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
    All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is     10     to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. 1. A. Luckily     B. Suddenly     C. Sadly     D. Terribly2. A. Unless     B. After     C. Until     D. Before3. A. nervous     B. scared     C. comfortable     D. difficult4. A. objects     B. activities     C. signs     D. instructions5. A. found     B. sold     C. cleared     D. watched6. A. cause     B. problem     C. way     D. purpose7. A. surprise     B. scream     C. suppose     D. succeed8. A. confidence     B. challenge     C. humour     D. service9. A. poor     B. good     C. weak     D. free10. A. necessary     B. important     C. interesting     D. pos