2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末复习基础扫盲通关必练(含解析)
08人教版全一册(Unit 1-Unit 4)重点短语句型过关检测一
【Unit 1】
1.他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。
He improves his math ________ ________ ________.
2.当我学习上遇到困难时,我常常向我的老师求助。
I often ________ my teacher ________ ________ when I have problems with my study.
3.上周末玛丽待在家里备考。
Marry stayed at home to _______ _______ _______ _______ last weekend.
4.你和朋友用英语谈话吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ friends ________ ________?
5.大声朗读英语和正确发出每个单词的发音将帮助你学好英语。
________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ will help you learn English well.
6.— 你怎样学英语?
— 我通过小组学习的方式学英语。
— ________ do you learn English?
— I learn ________ ________ with a group.
7.起初,没有人相信他会成功。
________ ________, no one believed that he would succeed.
8.李明喜欢逐字阅读,所以他是一个很慢的阅读者。
Li Ming likes reading ________ ________ ________, so he is a very slow reader.
9.当地人过去很害怕吃海鲜,他们只吃肉。
The local people used to ________ ________ ________ eating seafood, and they just ate meat.
10.那小女孩害怕晚上外出。
The little girl is ________ ________ go out at night.
11.我认识到了如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去,你会做得更好。
I learned that if you ________ ________ ________ ________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
12.听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
Listening to something interesting is ________ ________ ________ language learning.
13.别担心!阅读中遇到生词, 我们可以通过查阅字典来帮助理解。
Don’t worry. We can ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary to help us.
14.如果你每天一直练习说英语,你肯定会学好它。
If you _________ _________ speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well.
15.我们老师让我们每天记日记。
Our teacher asks us _________ _________ _________ _________ every day.
16.犯错误在我们的日常生活中是很正常的。
It is very normal to ________ ________ in our daily life.
17.每个人都天生具备学习的能力。
Everyone _________ _________ _________ the ability to learn.
18.会说话的人运用的表达取决于他们正在和谁说话或者他们了解彼此的深浅。
The expressions good speakers use might _________ _________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
19.我和我的笔友有很多共同之处。
My pen pal and I ________ many things ________ ________.
20.我对出国工作感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ working abroad.
21.Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always ________ ________ ________ ________ everything in order.
22.人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。
People often _________ China _________ tea and china.
23.我经常问她问题,但是她从不感到厌烦。
I often ask her questions, but she ________ ________ ________.
24.即使你不能通过考试,也不要失去信心。
___________ ___________ you can’t pass the test, don’t lose confidence.
25.多练习,因为熟能生巧。
Practice more, because __________ __________ __________.
26.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?
Why don’t you ________ ________ the correct spelling next to the mistake?
27.他向我解释了这个问题。
He ________ the problem ________ me.
28.这场考试是如此的难以致很少学生拿满分。
The exam was _______ _______ _______ _______ students could get a full mark.
29.他太累了以至于不能早起了。
He is ________ tired ________ ________ up early.
30.你越紧张,就越容易犯错。
____________ nervous you feel, ____________ you will make a mistake.
【Unit 2】
31.你们通常在端午节做什么呢?
What do you usually do on ________ ________ ________ ________?
32.如果你不运动,你会增加体重。
_______ you don’t play sports, you will _______ _______ your weight.
33.我的手机与她的相似。
My cell phone _______ _______ _______ _______.
34.当地人认为水可以冲掉晦气并带来好运。
The local people believe water can ________ ________ bad things and bring ________ ________.
35.他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。
The gift he gave me is ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart.
36.当我们正在睡觉的时候,他射下了一只鸟。
When we were sleeping, he ________a bird.
37.他总是拒绝和任何人分享电脑。
He always _________ _________ _________ a computer _________ anyone.
38.你为什么在教室里大声叫喊?
Why did you ________ ________ in the class?
39.奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌子上摆出我最喜欢吃的甜点。
Grandma always ________ ________ my favorite dessert on the table while eating dinner.
40.中秋节,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often stay together to share a meal, _________ _________ _________ and enjoy mooncakes.
41.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上头班车。
He got up very late today. ________ _______ ________, he missed the first bus.
42.为了玩这个游戏,他们装扮成警察和小偷。
They ________ ________ ________ policemen and thieves to play the game.
43.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to ________ ________ ________ _________ others.
44.你认为莫言写的这本书怎么样?
What _________ _________ _________ _________ the book ______________ Mo Yan?
45.一些人不知道环保的重要性。
Some people don’t know the ________ ________ ________ ________.
46.作为一名教师,斯汀小姐关心她所有的学生。
As a teacher, Miss Steen ________ ________ all her students.
47.他太小了,不知道怎样赚钱。
He is too young and doesn't know how to________ ________.
48.我们过去常常走着去学校。
We ________ ________ ________ to school.
49.老师经常警告所有学生不要破坏交通规则。
All the students are often ________ ________ ________ break traffic rules by the teacher.
50.那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。
The boy wants to __________ __________ __________ his father.
51.你可以期待从脱口秀中学到许多。
You can ________ ________ ________ a lot from the talk shows.
52.这本书总是让我想起我的童年时代。
This book always ________me ________ my childhood.
53.我想知道他是如何找出真相的。
I wanted to know ______ ______ ______ ______ the truth.
54.他们去医院帮助有需要的儿童。
They went to the hospital to help children ________ ________.
55.在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且被传授如何做到行为得体。
At school, we are taught ________ _______ knowledge _______ ________ how to behave well.
56.铃响之后,老师开始分发试卷。
After the bell rang, the teacher began to _________ _________ the exam papers.
57.司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ Sima Guang is!
58.多么有趣的课程啊!
________ ________ ________ course it is!
59.帮父母做一些事情来代替也是个好主意。
____ ____ also a good idea ____ ____ parents to do something instead.
60.他们不仅会弹钢琴,而且还擅长画画。
________ ________ ________ they play the piano, ________ ________ they are good at painting.
【Unit 3】
61.当你经过超市时,可以买一些葡萄吗?
Can you buy some grapes when you ________ ________ the supermarket?
62.在她去上学的路上,她帮助了一位盲人过马路,这就是她今天迟到的原因。
________ ________ ________ ________ school, she helped a blind man walk across the road, and that’s ________ ________ why she was late for school today.
63.走过公园,你会看到超市在你的右边。
Go past the park and you can see the supermarket is ________ ________ ________.
64.请再说一遍,我没有理解你说的话。
___________ ___________, I didn’t understand what you said.
65.这个节目给了我们很多安全提示。例如,不要玩火。
This programme gives us many safety tips. ______ ______, don’t play with fire.
66.我们应该鼓励青少年走出去,这样他们可以很好地了解我们的社会。
Teenagers should be ________ to go outside so that they can _______ our society _______.
67.有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to ________ time ________ ________ a request.
68.尽管她是个女孩子,但是她却不愿意花太多的钱买衣服。
Although she is a girl, she would not like to ________ too much money ________ clothes.
69.他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
He needs to ________ time ________ friends.
70.父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parents should spend more time _______ _______ their children.
71.他燃放了烟花,然后匆忙地跑向了房子。
He _________ _________ the fireworks, and then ran to the house _________ _________ _________.
72.我想感谢他对我的邀请。
I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
73.我想要些茶。
I ________ ________ ________ have some tea.
74.我们都期盼进入一个好高中。
We all __________ __________ __________ entering a good senior high school.
75.请按时把这些书归还给学校图书馆。
Please return these books to the school library ________ ________.
【Unit 4】
76.我永远不会忘记第一次遇见你的时候。
I’ll never forget meeting you ________ ________ ________ ________.
77.我的朋友们时常来看我。
My friends come to see me ________ ________ ________ ________.
78.它真的是如此伟大的一个发明吗?
Is it really __________ __________ __________ invention?
79.她过去真的很害羞,开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。
She ________ ________ ________ really shy and ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ her shyness.
80.随着她变得更好,她开始敢于在班上为演唱。
As she got better, she ______ ______ sing in front of her class.
81.你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。
You can have it, because I ________ need it ________.
82.彼得不再对科幻小说感兴趣。
Peter is ________ ________ interested in science fiction.
83.那个女孩一直在笑。
The girl is laughing ________ ________ ________.
84.每年,世界上有数百万吨的水被浪费。
Every year, millions of ________ ________ water is wasted in the world.
85.许多学生在沙滩上清理垃圾。
________ ________ ________ students are cleaning the litter on the beach.
86.爷爷喜欢晚饭后在河边闲逛。
My grandpa likes to _________ ________ along the river after dinner.
87.面对这么多困难,我们决定继续奋斗,而不是放弃。
Facing so many difficulties, we’ve decided to _________ ________ instead of _________ ________.
88.Though it was difficult, they still _________ ________.
虽然艰难,但他们依然成功了。
89.你以前害怕公开发言吗?
Did you use to be afraid of ________ a ________ ________ ________ ?
90.我过去总是考试紧张。你呢?
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tests all the time. ________ ________ you?
91.那位病人呼吸有困难。
That patient ________ ________ ________ ________.
92.不要担心语文。
Don’t ________ ________ Chinese.
93.父母总是担心孩子们的未来。
Parents ____ always ____ ____ the future of their children.
94.护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses ______ ______ ______ patients in the hospital.
95.我爸爸是对我影响最大的人。
My father is the person who _________ ________ me ______________.
96.你今天所做的决定会影响你的将来。
The decision you make today will _________ ________ _________ ________ your future.
97.任何人都不该缺席明天的会议。
Anybody shouldn’t _________ ________ ________ the meeting tomorrow.
98.如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。
If you don't study hard, you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
99.我过去常常依赖父母,但现在我已经下定决心要自己做所有的事情。
I used to ________ ________ my parents, but now I have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all the things by myself.
100.因为曼迪很害羞,所以她难以和其他孩子交朋友。
Mandy is very shy, so it is hard for her to ________ ________ ________ other children.
101.玛丽只花了10块钱买那笔记本,所以她建议了我买一本。
The notebook only ________ Mary 10 yuan, so she ________ me to ________ one.
102.奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks ________ ________ for us in the kitchen.
103.作为中国人,我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。
As Chinese people, we ________ ________ ________ our high-speed trains.
104.上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明而感到自豪。
I ________ ________ in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
105.在过去的几年里,里克已经赢得了5枚金牌。
Rick has won five gold medals ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案:
1. by taking notes
【详解】“做笔记”take notes;“通过做某事”by doing sth,动名词作宾语。故填by;taking;notes。
2. ask for help
【详解】根据汉语提示可知这里考查短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。由“I often”可知这里是第一人称一般现在时,“ask”用原型。故填ask;for;help。
3. study / prepare for the test
【详解】study / prepare for the test“备考”,根据句意可知动词用原形,故填study / prepare; for ;the;test。
4. have conversations with in English
【详解】与……交谈:have conversations with,助动词do后加动词原形;用英语:in English。故填have;conversations;with;in;English。
5. Reading English aloud pronouncing each word correctly
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“大声朗读英语”译成:read English aloud;“正确发出每个单词的发音”译成:pronounce each word correctly。此处需用动名词作主语,首字母大写。故填Reading English aloud;pronouncing each word correctly。
6. How by working
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,第一个空格是询问学英语的方式,故特殊疑问词用How;答语句考查by doing sth“通过做某事”;work with sb.“和某人一起学习”,动词短语,故第二空格填by,第三空格填working。故填How;by;working。
7.At first / In the beginning
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“起初”,其英文表达为“at first”或“in the beginning”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填At first/In the beginning。
8.word by word
【详解】word by word“逐字逐句地”,固定搭配,故填word by word。
9.be afraid of
【详解】“害怕做某事”为be afraid of doing sth.;又因为固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,故填be afraid of。
10. afraid to
【详解】be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,其中形容词afraid作表语。故填afraid;to。
11. fall in love with
【详解】fall in love with“爱上”,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填fall;in;love;with。
12.the secret to
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“……的秘诀”;secret“秘密”,the secret to“……的秘诀”。故填the secret to。
13. look up
【详解】根据英汉对照,缺少“查阅”look up,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look; up。
14. keep practicing
【详解】固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,是固定表达。故填keep;practicing。
15. to keep a diary
【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“记日记”的翻译。固定搭配:keep a diary“记日记”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to keep a diary。
16. make mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“犯错”,英文表达为make mistakes;再根据“to”是不定式符号可知,此处要用动词原形。故填make;mistakes。
17. is born with
【详解】句意:每个人都天生具备学习的能力。根据句意(事实)可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语be born with:天生具有…;本句主语everyone是不定代词,不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,可知be动词用单数is;结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). is (2). born (3). with 。
18.depend on
【详解】根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,可知动词短语是“depend on”,又根据“might”为情态动词,可知情态动词后面加动词原形。故填depend on。
19. have in common
【详解】本句是一般现在时,My pen pal and I是并列主语,句中谓语动词用其原形。have sth. in common“有……共同之处”。故填have;in;common。
20. am interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故填am;interested;in。
21. pays attention to keeping
【详解】注意着使用短语pay attention to,句子是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数,所以pay要用三单形式pays;保持用动词keep,因为to是介词,因此keep用动名词形式keeping。故填pays;attention;to;keeping。
22. connect with
【详解】由“often(经常)”可知,该句时态为一般现在时;主语“People”是复数,故空格处应是动词原形。connect ... with ...意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect;with。
23. never gets bored
【详解】从不never,表示否定含义;感到厌烦get bored,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单。故填never gets bored。
24. Even though / if
【详解】even though/if“即使”,是连词,引导让步状语从句,故填Even;though/if。
25. practice makes perfect
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“熟能生巧”的翻译,practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,是一个习语,故填practice;makes;perfect。
26. write down
【详解】write down“写下”,是动词短语,此处是why don’t you do sth的固定句型,故填write down。
27. explained to
【详解】向某人解释某物:explain sth. to sb.;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填explained;to。
28. so hard / difficult that few
【详解】如此……以致于……:so…that…,所以第一空应填so,第三空应填that;难的:hard/difficult,所以第二空应填形容词“hard/difficult”作表语;结合提示词“很少的”和横线后的复数名词“students”可知,第四空应填修饰复数名词的形容词“few”。故填so;hard/difficult;that;few。
29. too to get
【详解】too…to表示“太……而不能”,用不定式表结果,是固定结构;get up“起床”。根据中英文提示,故填too;to;get。
30. The more the more easily
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,“nervous”比较级为more nervous,easily“容易地”,比较级是more easily,副词修饰动作。故填The more;the more easily。
31. the Dragon Boat Festival
【详解】根据语境,句中缺少“端午节”的翻译。the Dragon Boat Festival 表示“端午节”,专有名词首字母大写。故填the;Dragon;Boat;Festival。
32. If put on
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句。if连词,如果,put on增加(体重)。will+动词原形。所以答案为:If;put on。
33. is similar