初中新概念英语第二册 lesson 6课堂笔记.doc

新概念英语第二册Lesson 6笔记 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到 Beggar n.乞丐 1）beg v. 乞求，行乞 重读闭音节，需双写g 。类似的词有：begin, dig, run, swim, drag, big, rob. A begging letter 求援信 2）beg sth from sb 乞求。。。，向。。。行乞 beg for sth from sb. eg.Percy Buttons begged for a meal and a glass of bear from me. 这个叫Percy Buttons向我讨要一杯啤酒和一顿饭。 eg.Percy Buttons asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask sb for sth beg sth from sb 向某人要，要求某物 eg.My little brother asks me for lucky money every year. 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 eg.The girl asked her mother for that beautiful skirt. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 3）beg sb for sth 恳求，祈求（以谦虚的姿态要求） eg.Set him free, I beg you! 我求求你，饶了他吧！ 4）beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 eg.They begged us not to punish them 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 eg.He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 5）I beg your pardon! I’m sorry.= Excuse me. 对不起，请原谅。 Please repeat that. =Pardon 请再说一遍 6）beg a favor of somebody 恳求某人帮忙 beg somebody off 为某人求情 7）v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念 work worker 工人 sail 航行 sailor 水手 beg beggar 乞丐 eg.Beggars can’t be choosers. （饥不择食）谚语 beggar 家伙 （口）有戏谑之意 eg.You lucky beggar! 你这家伙真幸运！ ★food n. 食物　不可数 1)[u]食物，通常为不可数名词 eg.We can’t live for long without food and water. 没有食物和水我们活不长。 mental food 精神粮食 food tor thought 应思考之事 2）[c]作为特种食品时，可看作可数名词 baby foods 婴儿食品 health foods 健康食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite food 最喜欢的一种食物 3）food chain 食物链 ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket:内口袋 jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋 coat pocket : 大衣口袋 pocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money : (小孩)零花钱 change:零钱 get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money:(男孩)零花钱 pocket pick:车上的小偷 allowance(Am) [əˈlauəns] 零用钱 put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花钱 pick somebody’s pocket 扒窃 pickpocket n. 扒手，尤指在人多处行窃的 put somebody’s pride in one’s pocket 姑且忍辱负重 ★call v. 拜访, 光顾 1) v. 拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） call at sp 拜访某地 visit sb 拜访某人（最为正式，指经过准备的，比较长时间的） visit sp 参观某个地方 drop in on sb 拜访某人（更为不正式，顺道的） drop in at sp 拜访某个地方 visit call sb:给某人打电话 call up sb:给某人打电话 call back:回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back? call on sb　拜访某人 call at,at一般和地点相连 call at+地点＝visit someplace　拜访某地 I will call on you. I will call at your home. call out =shout,大声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某人 For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. 2）v.打电话 call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话 eg.I’ll call you up this evening. 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 3) call for 要求，需要 eg.This occasion calls for prompt action. 4) n. A call for help 求助，求教 A cry for help 求助，求教 call girl 应召女郎 pay a call on a friend 拜访朋友 roll call=call the roll 点名 roll [rəul] 卷状的；正式的表格，登记表；名单，报名册 【课文讲解】 move to :搬到 knock at:敲 knock at the door knock at the window bee;bear 注意读音 ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; request for for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sth The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more. in return for this : 作为对什么的回报 in return:作为回报 He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 hospitality:热情 I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情 stood on his head : 倒立 stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) 跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees 躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed lie on one's back:仰面躺着 lie on one's side:侧躺 lie on one's stomach : 趴着 give him a meal go away later : 后来 tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him tel