一,英语中常见的句型结构主要有以下几种:
1. 主谓结构(Subject+Verb),例如:Things change.事物是变化的。
2. 主系表结构(Subject+Link Verb+Predicate),例如:Mr. Turner is an artist.
特纳先生是位画家。
3. 主谓宾结构(Subject+Verb+Object),例如:We never beat children.我们从来
不打孩子。
4. 主谓宾宾结构(Subject+Verb+Object+Object),例如:He gave the book to his
sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
5. 主谓宾补结构(Subject+Verb+Object+Complement),例如:
I found the book easy.
我发现这本书不难。(形容词 easy 作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定
式 go 用作补语)
二,英语常见词性
代词:代词用于代替名词、形容词或短语等,如 I、you、he、she、it、they 等。
形容词:形容词用于描述名词或代词的性质、状态或特征,如 good、big、beautiful
等。
副词:副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,如 quickly、happily、
surprisingly 等。
动词:动词表示主语的动作、状态或特征,如 run、walk、love 等。
名词:名词用于表示人、事物、概念等,如 dog、cat、tree、book 等。
冠词:冠词用于限定名词,表示其性质或范围,如 a、an、the 等。
数词:数词用于表示数量、顺序等,如 one、two、three、first 等。介词:介词用于连接名词、代词等,表示其关系或位置,如 in、on、under 等。
连词:连词用于连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子,表示其关系或逻辑,如 and、but、
or 等。
三,结构,时态,语态
句子结构:英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成,主语表示动作的执行者,谓语表示
动作,宾语表示动作的承受者。时态:英语时态表示动作发生的时间和方式,包括现在时、
过去时、将来时等。
语态:英语语态表示主语和谓语之间的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。
虚拟语气:虚拟语气表示假设或条件,与现实相反的情况,包括过去虚拟语气、现在虚
拟语气和将来虚拟语气。
时态(Tense)
时态用于表示动作发生的时间。英语中常见的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时,每
个时态中又包含简单、进行、完成和完成进行四种形式。下面是一些例子:
1.现在简单时(Simple Present)
用法:表示习惯性动作、客观真理或状态。
例子:他每天都读书。
例子:She reads a book every day.(她每天都读书。)
2.过去进行时(Past Continuous)
用法:表示在过去某个特定时刻或其他动作发生时,正在进行的动作。
例子:我正在学习的时候,电话响了。
例子:I was studying when the phone rang.(我正在学习的时候,电话响了。)3.将来完成时(Future Perfect)
用法:表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例子:到 2025 年,我将完成我的学业。
例子:By the year 2025, I will have completed my studies.(到 2025 年,我将完成我
的学业。)
4.语态(Voice)
语态反映了主语和动作之间的关系。英语中有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(Active Voice)
用法:主语执行动作。
例子:他写了一本书。
例子:He wrote a book.(他写了一本书。)
5.被动语态(Passive Voice)
用法:主语接受动作。
例子:一本书被他写了。
例子:A book was written by him.(一本书被他写了。)
6.虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)
虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议或非现实条件。
条件句虚拟(Conditional Subjunctive)
用法:表示与现在事实相反的情况。
例子:如果我是你,我就会接受那份工作。
例子:If I were you, I would accept that job.(如果我是你,我就会接受那份工作。)7.建议虚拟(Mandative Subjunctive)
用法:用在某些动词(如建议、要求、命令)后的宾语从句中。
例子:老师要求学生每天阅读。
例子:The teacher insists that the students read every day.(老师坚持要学生们每天读
书。
8.愿望虚拟(Wish Subjunctive)
用法:用来表达愿望,通常使用“were”,而不是“was”。
例子:我希望我是个飞行员。
例子:I wish I were a pilot.(我希望我是个飞行员。)
常见话题:
一、 学术文化篇
1.沉迷网络游戏
题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。
提示词:give up concentrate on be (become)interested in
★ 范文
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
2.怎样学好英语
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
要求:1. 词数:80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
★ 范文
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as