人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1-5 单元重点短语+语法汇总.doc

Unit1 Section A What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?=What happened to you?你怎么了？ have a cold/fever/cough/stomachache/headache/toothache 感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/胃疼 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 cut/hurt oneself切/伤到自己 talk too much and don’t drink enough water 话说太多还没喝足够的水 enough to do （某人/某物）足够/能够做某事 6.take one's temperature 量体温 lie 躺 不规则--lay--lain（过去分词）--lying（现在分词）lie-lied-lied-lying 规则的 撒谎 sound like 听起来像 9.lie down and rest 躺下休息 10.go to a doctor 去看医生 Drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜热茶 12.take/have a break/rest =take breaks休息 see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医拍片 14. Put some medicine on it 敷药 15. be away from 远离 16. 24-year-old+名词 24岁的 17. wait for 等待 see/watch/hear sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 （强调瞬间动作） see/watch/hear sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事（强调全过程） 19. think twice 再三考虑；慎重考虑 20. get on/off 上/下车（汽车、火车、飞机） 21. get into 进入（小汽车，出租车） get out of 从（小汽车，出租车）出来， 摆脱 22. shout for help 大声呼救 23. expect sb. to do sth. 预料/期待某人做某事 24. Have a heart problem有心脏病25.to one's surprise 使......惊讶的是in surprise 吃惊地/惊奇地 26. agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 27. be saved by sb. 被某人挽救 thanks to 幸亏；由于 thanks for sth/doing sth 因......而感谢 29. In time 及时 on time 准时 be in trouble 处于麻烦之中 get into trouble 陷入困境；造成麻烦 have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 take the man to the hospital 带这个男士去医院 31. right away =at once立刻；马上 Section B be sick/ ill 生病 feel sick 感到恶心 a sick boy (不能用ill) 2）get sunburned 晒伤 3）rest for a few days 休息几天 put a bandage on it 包扎伤口 run it under water 冲洗伤口 4．tell/ask sb. (not) to do 告诉/要求某人不要做某事 tell him to rest 叫他休息 5．get hit on the head 打到头 put your head down 低头 press the sides of the nose 捏紧鼻子 6．have problems breathing 呼吸困难 7. give up doing sth. 放弃做 8．have interest in doing sth. 对......有兴趣 be interested in …对…感兴趣 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 10. Because of accidents 因为事故 be in a dangerous/ difficult situation 处于险/困境 be ready to do 准备做某事 be ready for 为......做准备 keep on doing 继续做某事 So+adj+that+句子 （so...that...如此......以至于） so that 以便于；目的是 too much+不可数 太多 too many+可数 太多 much too+adj. 太 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 tell of the importance of (doing)… 讲述做…的重要性 16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 make a decision （to do）= make decisions （to do）做决定做。。。 death 死亡(n.) die 死(v.) dead 死的(adj.) dying 奄奄一息的(adj.) Unit 2 Section A volunteer to do sth 自愿做… 2.notice sb do/doing sth 注意到做/正在做… cheer up sick children鼓励生病的孩子们 4. give/hand out food分发食物 an after-school study program一个课后学习项目 6. put up signs 张贴标识 clean up the parks打扫公园 8.come up with a plan提出一个计划 put off doing sth延迟做… 10. make some notices制作一些通知 call up 10 students召集10个学生 12. (make a)plan to do sth(制定一个)计划做... 13. used to do sth过去常常做… 14. care for/look after/ take care of 照顾，照看15.feel lonely觉得孤单 16.travel alone独自旅行 17.an old people’s home敬老院 18.give up several hours放弃若干个小时19. read by herself at the age of 4 四岁自己读书 20. get his future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作21. homeless people无家可归的人 22.get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得一种强烈的满足感 23. at the same time同时 23.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上快乐的表情 24.be worried about担心… 25.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行 26.be busy with/doing sth忙于(做)… 27.a good way to do sth一种做..的好方式 28make/save/raise money 赚/省/捐钱 Section B 1. be similar to与…相似 2.take after/look like长得像... 3.normal things正常的事 4. give away old clothes to a children’s home捐赠旧衣物给福利院 5. fix up/repair the broken bike修理破自行车 6.I run out of money我钱用完了 7. sell sb sth/sell sth to sb把…卖给… 8.write a letter to sb写信给… 9. make it possible for sb to do sth 让做..对某人来说成为可能 10.help sb out帮某人脱困 11. make a big difference to sb对..有大影响 12. help disabled people帮助残疾人 13. imaging doing sth想象做… 14.a friend of mine我的一个朋友 15. answer the phone接电话 16. a special trained dog一只特训过的狗 16.be excited about (doing) sth 对(做)…感到兴奋 17.be able to do sth能够做… 18. give him orders给他命令 19. send sb sth/send sth to sb把…寄给… 20. be strong in=be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)… 21. at once立刻，马上 To do 不定式（动词不定式） 作状语：表目的（句首或句末）We’re working hard to protect environment. 作宾语：＊plan/learn/want/agree/decide/hope/would like/need to do sth I plan to see a film tomorrow. ＊know/decide/remember等动词后“疑问词+ to do”作宾语： I don’t know where to go 作宾补：＊ask/tell/advise/want/invite sb to do sth: My mother tells me to go home early ＊See/hear/watch sb do/doing sth: I saw him go out yesterday. Unit 3 Section A 1. do the dishes洗餐具 2. fold your clothes叠你的衣服 3. sweep the floor扫地 4. make your bed整理你的床铺 5. do housework做家务 6. clean up the kitchen打扫厨房 7. finish doing sth 完成做某事 8. stay out late在外面呆到很晚 9. would like to do sth 想要做... 10.get a ride搭车 11.give sb a ride 捎带某人 12. use the computer 使用电脑 13. Any minute now 随时 14. Be in a mess乱七八糟 15. Make a mess 弄得一团乱 16.be angry with sb生某人的气 17. solve the problem解决问题 answer the question回答问题 18. throw down 扔下 19. as+adj/adv+as 与…一样 not as/so ….as…不如 20.all the time 总是 21. Come over 走过来 22.as soon as… 一…就… 23. neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语: 也不 24. neither of+n 两者都不 neither A nor B… A和B都不 25. In surprise 惊讶地 26.reply to sb 回复某人 27. pass sth to sb. = pass sb. Sth把…递给… 28. do chores 做家务 28. lend sth. to sb把…借给… 29. try (not) to do…尽力不做… 30. borrow sth from sb向…借 Section B 1. invite sb. to sp邀请..去.. invite sb to do sth邀请..做.. 2. Make/let sb do sth让…做… 3.It’s a good idea to do sth做..是个好主意 4. Have stress有压力 5.in order to do sth 为了做… 6. don’t have time to do sth没有时间做… have time to do sth有时间做… 7.a waste of time 浪费时间 8.get good grades 获得好分数 9.get older 逐渐长大 10. sb. spend time on sth 花时间在..上 spend time doing sth花时间做… 11.get into a good university 进入一所好大学 12. there is no need for sb to do sth没必要做… 13. provide sth for sb.. = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 14. mind doing sth介意做… 15. it’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做什么事… make it adj for sb. to do 让做什么… 16. It’s (not) enough to do sth做…是(不)足够的 17. depend on sb to do sth 依赖某人做.. 18. develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性 learn to be independent 学会独立 19. understand the idea of fairness理解公平的意义 20. do their part 做他们的部分 21.during 在…期间 22.have no idea 没有头绪 23.take care of/look after/care for 照顾，照看 24.As a result 结果 25. Fall ill 生病 26.the+比较级, the+比较级 越…越… 26. the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 27. it’s fair/unfair for sb to do sth对某人来说做…是公平的/不公平的 语法点： 礼貌请求Could you please do sth？ 肯定回答：Yes./ Sure./Ok/ No problem./ Certainly. 礼貌拒绝：Sorry, I can’t. I’m afraid not. +原因：I have to/ must do sth 请求允许：Could I do (do)…? 请求许可 肯定回答：Yes, you can. 否定回答：No，you can’t. Unit 4 Section A 1.提建议:What about doing…? Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? Could/should do… 2. too much/many 太多 much too+adj. 太… 3. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠时间 4. have free time to do sth有空闲时间做… 5. allow sb (not) to do sth允许…（不）做… 6. too many after-school classes太多课后辅导班 7.stay healthy 保持健康 8. get into a fight with sb fight with sb have a fight with sb 跟某人吵架、打架 9. What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s the problem?= What’s wrong? 怎么了？ 10. write to sb 给某人写信 = write a letter to sb. = write to sb. hear from sb收到..来信 11. say sorry/hello to sb跟…说抱歉/你好 12. be good at doing= do well in doing. 擅长于做… 13. find sb. doing/do sth..发现某人正在做/做… 14. look through浏览 15.wait that long 等那么长久 16. give sth back to sb… 归还 = return sth to sb. 17.a big deal 一件大事 deal with 处理 18. be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry about sth为某事生气 19. work out 解决,成功的发展,算出 20. give some advice给一些建议 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做.. 21.argue with sb… 和… 争吵 22. get along/on with sb和某人相处融洽 get on well with sb.. 23.fight a lot 争吵很多 24. have communication with sb与…沟通 communicate with sb 25. refuse t