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unit 8 how was your school trip(单词巧记+句型语法剖析).doc

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渺茫 上传于:2024-07-18
八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 8 How was your school trip) 三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点  win [wIn]v.赢;获胜 【巧记提示】 wing(翅膀)去掉g 【经典例句】 We shouldn’t win without your support. 没有你们的支持我们是不会赢的。 【考点聚焦】1)它的过去式和过去分词:won 2)名词:winner 获胜者 3)区别win与beat: win后面加人或比赛;beat后面加球队。 【活学活用】1.选择 (2010海安九校联考)Our team theirs by the score 2-1 in the final football match. A.won      B.hit       C.beat      D.failed 答案:C visitor []n. 访问者;参观者;游客 【巧记提示】visit(参观,访问)+or(名词后缀) 【经典例句】 He has had a lot of visitors lately. 最近他有许多客人。 【考点聚焦】1)-or后缀构成的名词:inventor 发明家 2)同根词:visit v. 参观 【活学活用】2.用visit的正确形式填空 1)The from foreign countries are visiting the Great Wall. 2)Lucy has many places of interest in Beijing. 答案:1)visitors 2)visited end [end]n.结束;结尾 【巧记提示】mend掉了头m 【经典例句】The book does not tell the readers the end of the story. 这本书没有把故事结局告诉读者。 【考点聚焦】与end相关的短语:at the end of结束,终止;by the end of到……末; in the end 最后,终于  【活学活用】3.选择 this term,we have learned for three hundred words. A.At the end of  B.In the end C.By the end of D.From the end 答案:C outdoor []adj. 户外的;在户外的 【巧记提示】out(在外面)+door(门) 【经典例句】 Football and cricket are outdoor games. 足球和板球都是室外运动。 【考点聚焦】1)反义词是indoor 2)同义词是 inside,in the open air 【活学活用】4.翻译句子 现在大多数人喜欢户外活动。   答案:Most people today like the outdoor games. drive [draIv]n.驾车旅行 【巧记提示】driver(司机)去掉r 【经典例句】We had a pleasant drive. 我们驾车出去愉快地玩了一次。 【考点聚焦】1)作动词讲时,过去式是drove,过去分词driven。 2)名词:driver 司机 3)短语:go for a drive 开车兜风 off [] adv.休息;不工作 【巧记提示】of(……的)+f 【经典例句】Can I have the day off tomorrow? 明天我可以请假吗? 【考点聚焦】掌握与off有关的短语: get off 下车;see sb.off为某人送行;take off 脱去;have a day off 请假 【活学活用】5.选择 —Do you know when Tom went to Shanghai? —Last Sunday.And I went to the station to him . A.see;off B.put;off C.get;off  D.set;off 答案:A rain [] n. 雨水;雨天;降雨 【巧记提示】rain(雨)→train(火车) 【经典例句】No wind,no rain. 没有风哪有雨。 【考点聚焦】1)同根词:rainy 下雨的 2)短语:a heavy/light/fine/spring rain 一场大/小/细/春雨 【活学活用】6.选择 If it tomorrow,I will stay at home. A.rains B.rain C.will rain D.rainy 答案:A future [] n. 将来;未来 【巧记提示】fu+ture(后缀) 【经典例句】I am saving for the future. 我在为往后的生活存点钱。 【考点聚焦】1)通常和将来时连用。 2)短语:in the future 在将来;in future 今后,往后 【活学活用】7.选择 The students are going to study further . A.last year B.in the future C.yesterday D.since 1999 答案:B 短语·典句·考点 take photos 照相 【经典例句】The man took many photos for the children. 那个人给孩子们照了许多相。 【考点聚焦】1)同义短语:take pictures 2)与take有关的短语: take care of 关心;take to 喜欢,开始从事 take out 取出,拔出,除掉(污迹等);take one’s temperature测量体温 【活学活用】8.选择 —Did you photos during the trip? —Yes,I . A.take;take   B.took;did  C.taking;does  D.take;did 答案:D have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快  【经典例句】We had fun on the farm last week. 上星期我们在农场玩得很高兴。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词:have a good time,enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快。 2)fun作名词用,常用作表语,在be动词后面。 3)该短语后面加动词-ing形式。如: Did you have fun camping?你野营过得愉快吗? 【活学活用】9.改错 Thelittle boy have fun on the playgroundjust now. A B C D 答案:B→had fun What else 其他的什么…… 【经典例句】What else did you buy?  你还买了别的什么了吗? 【考点聚焦】1)else放在疑问词的后面。 2)else也可放在其他疑问词的后面。如: who else 其他的人;where else其他的地方 【活学活用】10.根据汉语意思完成句子 (其他的)do you want? 答案:What else sound interesting 听起来有趣 【经典例句】That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 【考点聚焦】1)sound+adj.表示“听起来……”。类似sound的系动词还有look,turn,get,smell,feel,seem等。 2)其主语通常是物,因此要用interesting形式。 【活学活用】11.选择 The music sounds .I like it very much. A.good  B.well  C.bad  D.beautifully 答案:A at the end of 在……结尾/结束 【经典例句】At the end of the day,they went back home. 傍晚时分,他们回了家。 【考点聚焦】1)后面可加时间,表示“在某个时间结束的时候”。 2)后面也可加地点,表示“在某处的后面”。如: He is sitting at the end of the classroom.他正坐在教室的后面。 【活学活用】12.选择 the day,they were so tired but very happy. A.By the end of B.At the end of C.In the end D.To the end 答案:B 句子·剖析·拓展  There weren’t any sharks,but there were some really smart seals. 没有一些鲨鱼,但是却有一些确实聪明的海豹。 【剖析】1)这个句子用了there be 结构的肯定和否定两种形式; 2)这是一个由but连接的并列句,两个分句都用一般过去时态。 【拓展】本句中出现了some 和any两词,some用于肯定句中,在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答时,也可用some;而any用于否定句和疑问句。 After lunch,they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. 午饭过后,他们去了户外游泳池看到了一条大章鱼。 【剖析】went和saw是并列谓语,所以它们的时态和人称必须是一致的。 【拓展】当句子的主语同时发出几个动作时,可以用并列谓语来表达,但是它们的时态和人称必须是一致的。 Luckily,we brought our umbrellas and raincoats,so we didn’t get wet. 幸运的是,我们带了雨伞和雨衣,因此我们没有受雨淋。 【剖析】1)副词luckily置于句首,表示“幸运的是”。 2)“get+形容词”结构表示“处于某种状态”。 【拓展】get用法小结: get+adj. 如:Many athletes got injured.许多运动员受伤了。 我的记忆卡 get的相关短语: get up起床    get on well with 相处融洽  get back回来 get off/on 下/上车get rea
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