初中英语
重点单词(Unit 2 School life (Integrated skills-Self-assessment))
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
名词 n. uniform, chess, lunchtime, physics
形容词adj. daily, weekly, quick, real, ideal
介词 prep. through
动词 v. spend, finish
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. daily ☆☆
【用法】daily形容词,意思是“每天的”。类似的还有:week-weekly; month-monthly; year-yearly 等。
【例句】
The doctor asked me to pay attention to daily diet. 医生叫我注意日常饮食。
The students practise their daily English every day. 学生们每天都练习日常英语。
【考点】考查daily的拼写和用法。
【易错点】daily, everyday, every day的区别。
【考题链接】
填空
My father likes reading China D____________ every day.
答案:Daily
思路分析:China Daily中国日报。
2. quick ☆☆
【用法】quick形容词,意为“快的”;quickly副词,意为“迅速地”,多用于动作敏捷。
【例句】
The boy had a quick breakfast and then went to school. 小男孩快速吃完早饭,然后去上学。
Be quick! The teacher is coming! 快点,老师要来了。
【考点】考查quick和quickly的用法。
【易错点】quick, fast, quickly的不同用法。
【考题链接】
选择题
The man took a ___________look at the room and left it __________.
A. quick, fast B. quick, quickly C. fast, quick D. quickly, quick
答案:B
思路分析:quick形容词,快的;quickly副词,迅速地,多用于动作敏捷。
3. real ☆☆
【用法】real 形容词,意思是“真正的,真实的”,really 副词,意思是“确实,非常”。
【例句】
Don’t be afraid. It is a dream. It is not real. 别害怕,这是一个梦,不是真的。
Look at the picture. I don’t think it is real. It is a fake. 看这幅画,我认为它不是真的,是赝品。
【考点】考查real和really的用法。
【易错点】real, really, true的区别。
【考题链接】
选择题
I am _________ sorry to tell you that your necklace is not ___________.
A. real, real B. really, real C. real, really D. really, really
答案:B
思路分析:real 形容词,意思是“真正的,真实的”,really 副词,意思是“确实,非常”。
4. finish ☆☆
【用法】finish 可以用作及物动词,意思是“结束,完成”,也可用作不及物动词。
【例句】
The boy didn’t finish doing his homework yesterday. 这个男孩昨天没有做完作业。
The meeting will finish at six this afternoon. 会议将在今天下午6点结束。
【考点】考查finish 的用法。
【易错点】finish用作不及物动词的用法。
【考题链接】
填空
Our course _________________(结束) at 5:30 every afternoon.
答案:finishes
【即学即练】
翻译下列各句:
1. 会议结束前,你能完成这项工作吗?
Can you ____________________the work before the meeting______________?
2. 这条围巾是真丝的。
The scarf is _____________________________.
3. 老师每天叫我们做值日生报告。
The teacher asks us to do ______________________________________.
4. 你得快点,飞机要起飞了。
You will have to ____________________. The plane is taking off.
答案:1. finish doing, finishes 2. made of real silk 3. daily report every day 4. be quick
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. The students often chat with each other at ____________(午饭时间).
2. I hear that ___________(物理) is a difficult subject.
3. The boy _________(快速地) had lunch and went to school.
4. Everyone has his own ___________(理想的) future.
5. Many people like traveling to ___________(外国的) countries.
6. Where do you want to go in the summer ____________(假期).
二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. Do you wear school u____________ at school?
2. The old men often play Chinese c___________ in the park.
3. The last class f__________ at 5:30 in the afternoon.
4. Look. The sun is shining t___________ the window.
5. Our teacher is w___________ a tie today. How handsome!
6. Reader is a m___________ magazine. Many people like to read it.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Can you tell me something about your _________(day) life?
2. The boy often spends a lot of time ____________(play) computer games.
3. Jim draws ___________(well) of the six boys.
4. Jim can jump ___________(far