英语八年级上册重点单词（Unit 2 School life（Comic strip - Grammar））导学案牛津译林版.doc

初中英语 重点单词（Unit 2 School life （Comic strip –Grammar）） 知识梳理： 一、单词领读 名词 n. advertisement, biscuit, lorry, rubber, eraser, soccer, vacation, cookie, fall, store, truck, yard, movie, French, language, guy, buddy, baseball 形容词adj. British, American, mixed, foreign, least, further, furthest, farther, farthest 动词 v. discuss, offer, end, win 介词 prep. during 二、重点单词 【单词学习】 1. American ☆☆ 【用法】American 用作名词，意为“美国人”。American 还可用作形容词，意为“美国的，美国人的”。但要注意，America 用作名词，意为“美国”。 【例句】 Look at the people over there. Are they American（s）? 看那边那些人，他们是美国人吗？ My uncle tells me that he doesn’t like American food . 我叔叔告诉我他不喜欢吃美国食品。 Jim’s parents are in America. 吉姆的父母在美国。 【考点】考查American的含义和用法。 【易错点】American的拼写以及和America的区别。 【拓展】 British 形容词，英国的；Britain 名词，英国 / English, England French 形容词，法国的；France 名词，法国 Australian 形容词，澳大利亚的；Australia 名词，澳大利亚 Japanese 形容词，日本的；Japan 名词，日本 Canadian 形容词，加拿大的；Canada名词，加拿大 【考题链接】 Do you know the two ____________________________（美国人）? 答案：Americans 2. during ☆☆ 【用法】during 介词，意思是“在……期间，在……过程中”。 【例句】 My classmates went to see me during my illness. 在我生病期间，我的同学们都来看我。 I hope you will have a good time during the May Day holiday. 我希望你在五一节假日期间玩得愉快。 【考点】考查介词during的用法。 【易错点】during的拼写和用法。 【考题链接】 The writer wrote many books ________________________his lifetime. A. during B. for C. with D. between 答案：A 思路分析：during 介词，意思是“在……期间，在……过程中”。 3. offer ☆☆ 【用法】动词，意思是“主动提出，自愿给予”。offer的用法有：offer sth.提供某物；offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；offer to do sth. （主动）提出去干某事。 【例句】 When others are in trouble, he always offers to help them.当别人处于困境时，他总能给予他们帮助。 Will you please offer me something to eat? I am hungry. 给我点东西吃好吗？我饿了。 【考点】考查offer的用法。 【易错点】offer与provide的不同。 【考题链接】 I couldn’t find my pen. He ___________________his pen _________________me. A. provided, with B. offered, with C. offered, to D. provided, to 答案：C 思路分析：offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，为固定搭配 4. farther ☆☆ 【用法】farther 用作形容词，意思是“较远的”，是far的比较级；far的最高级是farthest，最远的；另外，further也是far的比较级，意思是“更远的，更深入的，更深层次的”，furthest是far的最高级。 【例句】 Jim jumps farther than all his classmates. He jumps the farthest. 吉姆比他的同学跳得远，他跳得是最远的。 He wants to go to America for further study when he grows up. 他长大后想到美国深造。 【考点】考查far的两种比较级和最高级的用法。 【易错点】farther 和further的区别；farthest和furthest的区别。 【考题链接】 —Can you jump a little _______________________（far）? —Let me try. 答案：farther 【即学即练】 翻译下列各句： 1. 你必须在这周内完成这项工作。 You must finish the work _____________________. 2. 我们知道，英式英语和美式英语是不同的。 We know that ______________English are different from ______________ English. 3. 从这到北京比到南京远多了。 It is ______________________from here to Beijing than to Nanjing. 4. 在车上，他把座位让给了那位老太太。 On the bus, he ____________________his seat ________________the old woman. 答案：1. during the week 2. British, American 3. much farther 4. offered, to 同步练习： （答题时间：15分钟） 一、词汇 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写 1. There are so many ____________________（广告）on TV. I don’t like them. 2. My uncle can speak two _____________________（语言）. 3. Who lives _________________________（最远）in your class? 4. Do you have an _______________________（橡皮）？Mine is missing. 5. The man has ________________________（少）friends than his brother. B. 根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写 1. I want to go to the Yellow Mountain d_______________________the holiday. 2. The students are d_________________________when to have an English party. 3. How strange! The man from France can’t speak F_________________________. 4. F______________________ has the same meaning as autumn. 5. The students in Class One w_______________________the football match last Friday. C. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ________________________（read）English every day is interesting. 2. Do you think people are _______________________（clever）than computers? 3. My friend _______________________（offer）to take me to the zoo yesterday. 4. We students have to ______________________（work）hard at our lessons. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Who drank _____________________water, Jim or Tom? A. least B. most C. more D. fewer （ ）2. I have _________________money than you, but I am happier than you. A. more B. fewer C. less D. most （ ）3. — do you live from the school? —It’s half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much （ ）4. —How often do you go to see your parents? —____________________. A. Four days B. Only a week C. Once a week D. Three times （ ）5. The boy likes reading. He often ______________books ______________the library. A. borrows, from B. borrows, to C. lends, to D. lend, from （ ）6. People in the USA say