2006年湖南省湘潭市市直学校公开招聘英语教师考试1本考试时量为120分钟满分为100分2答题时教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上将短文改错和书面表达部分直接写在试卷上考试结束后教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交3凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分第一部分教育学心理学基本知识20分另卷第二部分外语教育的理论与实践10分I单项选择题选择正确答案每小题1分共计5分1语言技能A包含听说读写译五个方面的能力B是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力C包含听说读写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力D是指一个人的语言表述能力2英语课程评价体系的改革主要是A强调形成性评价B实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化C考试方式的改革D让学生自主学习3在设计任务型教学活动时教师可以忽视的是A活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点内容和方式要尽量真实B活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系C活动要能够促进学生获取处理和使用信息用英语与他人交流发展用英语解决实际问题的能力D活动应局限于课堂教学不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中4以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴A利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容B设计探究式学习活动促进实践能力和创新思维的发展C在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整学习目标D制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法5以下哪种描述是错误的A听说读写既是学习的内容又是学习的手段B听和读是理解的技能说和写是表达的技能C基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音词汇语法功能和话题等五个方面的内容D在英语学习的起始阶段教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正以使学生不走弯路II多项选择题凡多选少选不选或错选均不给分每小题1分共计5分6要具备较强的综合语言运用能力必须有语言技能作基础A语言知识B情感态度C学习策略D文化意识7教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下因素A学习兴趣和动机B尊师爱友C自信与意志力D合作学习8听说读写的训练内容与形式应尽可能A贴近学生的实际生活B贴近真实的交际行为C贴近英语国家的文化D贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动9在英语教学中既要有学生的个别活动又要有学生的集体活动协调这两种活动的原则是A既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为南郭先生B既要合作学习又要以个人学习作为合作学习的基础C既要活跃又要沉静以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要D重在保证课堂活动不单一化也增强直观性10在教学中教师努力营造一种宽松民主和谐的氛围是非常重要的要营造这种氛围教师应做到A保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性B创设各种合作学习的活动体验集体荣誉感和成就感发展合作精神C特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会D建立民主的师生交流渠道经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果第三部分专业基础知识III语法和词汇知识从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项共30小题每小题05分满分15分11PeteralotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirlsApickedupBtookupCmadeupDturnedup12DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresultOhnoIforgotIhernowAwillbecallingBwillcallCcallDamtocall13JohnlookatthetimeyouplaythepianoatsuchalatehourAMustBCanCMayDNeed14DidJackcomebackearlylastnightYesItwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhomeAbeforeBwhenCthatDuntil15CantheprojectbefinishedasplannedSureitcompletedintimewellworktwomorehoursadayAhavinggotBtogetCgettingDgets16CarolinacouldntgetthedooropenATryasshemightBAsshemighttryCShemighttryasDMightasshetry17WhatatableIveneverseensuchathingbeforeItisitislongAhalfnotaswideasBwidenotashalfasCnothalfaswideasDaswideasnothalf18HowaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereportApictureisworthathousandwordsANowayBWhynotCAllrightDNomatter19TheyontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthemandnowweonitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofarAhadbeenworkingarestillworkingBhadworkedwerestillworkingChavebeenworkinghaveworkedDhaveworkedarestillworking20TheplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviestAwhichwhereBatwhichwhichCatwhichwhereDwhichinwhich21DontyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYorkIagreebuttheproblemishehasrefusedtoAwillnotbesentthatBnotbesentthatCshouldnotbesentwhatDshouldnotsendwhat22MonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopenseawhichthePacificandwemetnostormsAwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled23thathemanagedtogettheinformationOhafriendofhishelpedhimAWherewasitBWhowasitCHowwasitDWhywasit24TherewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveupAeventuallyBunfortunatelyCgenerouslyDpurposefully25WordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegiventocomesfirstAnomatterwhomBwhomeverCnomatterwhoDwhoever26fortheterribleaccidentasthepublicthoughtthemayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodoAHavingblamedBToblameCBeingtobeblamedDBeingtoblame27HowdidtheplanstrikeyouItsowecantthinktoohighlyofitAalldependsBmakesnosenseCissopracticalDisjustsoso28ThenewtaxwouldforcecompaniestoenergysavingmeasuresAadoptBadjustCadaptDaccept29IthinkknowledgeoftheInternetismustinourworktodayAaaBtheanCthe不填D不填a30centerhasbeensetuptogiveonscientificfarmingforthenearbyfarmersAInformationadviceBAninformationadviceCAninformationadvicesDInformationadvices31CarlgotowashthedishesWhyJackisdoingnothingoverthereAmeBICheDhim32WhatdidMrBlackdointhemiddleofthenightWellImnotsurebuthewasoftenheardAsingingthesamesongBtosingthesamesongCsingasamesongDtobeplayingsamesong33ThecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbestbutseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthattheyAwereplayingBweretoplayChaveplayedDplayed34ThenovelTheDaVinciCodeagreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004AappreciatedBenjoyedCwonDseized35IhaventseenyouforagesHaventyougraduatedfromcollegeYesIEnglishforfouryearsinNanjingAstudyBhavestudiedCamstudyingDstudied36WhatmadehimsohappyasthemodelstudentinschoolAHebeingelectedBHiselectingCHisbeingelectedDHisbeenelected37YoudontlikethisoilpaintingdoyouIlikeitbetterIlookatitAYesthemomentBNoasCNowhenDYesthemore38NobodybutthetwinssomeinterestintheprojecttillnowAshowsBshowChaveshownDhasshown39Accordingtotheweatherreportthetemperaturetomorrowwillriseup22degreescentigradeOhitsquitehotDecemberAtoforBatinCinDbyfor40MaryspentthewholeweekendinherroomforthecomingexaminationsAlockedpreparedBbeinglockedpreparingClockedpreparingDlockingpreparingIV完形填空共20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项InthedaysofSamuelClemensbetterknownasMarkTwainlifeonasteamboatontheMississippiRiverwas41Oneofthemostexciting42ofthatperiodwasarace43twoofthefastestriverboatsTheNatchezhadsteameduptheriverfromNewOrleanstoStLouisinthreedaystwentyonehoursandfiftyeightminutesJohnCannon44oftheRobertELeefeltsurethathecould45thistimeandchallengedthecaptainoftheNatchez46hisboatlightCaptainCannon47nopassengers48hedidnot49theusualgoodsMoreoverhehadcrewswithsuppliesofcoalwaitingonfloatsalongtheriversothattheboatwouldnothavetoputittoshorefor50TheracebeganonJune301870BeinglighterthantheNatcheztheLeejumpedintoanearlyleadForthreedaystheracecontinued51theboatstravellingatfullsteamTheywere52eachotherthewholetime53shortspaceswhenbendsintheriverhidoneortheotherfromviewThenonlyafewhoursfromitsgoaltheNatchez54arockandranaground搁浅TheLeesteamedproudlyintoStLouisinexactlythreedayseighteenhoursandthirtyminutesaftershehadleftNewOrleansBellrangandpeoplecalled55theboatnamedafterthegeneral56asanarmyengineerhadpreventedtheriverfromchangingitscourseandStLouis57becominganinlandtownTheLee58agoodrecord4545onethatbroughthonortoallrivermenHoweverthegreatdayoftheriversteamerswasdrawingto59The60wonthepassengerandgoodsbusinessfromtheriverboatsThereareboatsontherivertodayButtheyarenotthewhitebirdsthatattractedyoungSamuelClemens41AanadventureBastoryCanexperienceDacreation42AincidentsBeventsCaccidentsDaffairs43AbetweenBamongCinDwithin44AshopkeeperBpostmasterCheadmasterDcaptain45AbeatBwonCfallDhit46AMakingBTomakeCMadeDSoastomake47ArodeBdroveCtookDbrought48AontheboardBinboardConboardDintheboard49AcarryBliftCsupportDreturn50AoilBcoalCgasDwater51AwithBandChavingDfor52AatsightofBinsightCoutofsightDinsightof53AbesidesBbesideCbutDexceptfor54AhitBknockedCbeatDstruck55AwithajoyBwithjoyCinjoyDinexcitement56AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat57AfromBinCnotDto58AhasmadeBhadmadeCmadeDhaddone59AacloseBstopCapauseDarest60AtrafficBrailroadsCplanesDairlinesV阅读理解共25小题计25分A1DriverWanted1Cleandrivinglicense2Mustbeofsmartappearance3Agedover25ApplytoCapesTaxis17PalaceRoadBoston61WhatpreventsJackanexperiencedtaxidriverworkingforCapesTaxisAFondofbeerandwineBPunishedforspeedingandwrongparking2AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted1Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold2Height16mto175m3EducationtoGCSEstandard4TwolanguagesMustbeabletoswimApplytoRecruitmentofficeSouthernAirlineHeathrowAirportWestHR37KK3TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperienceunnecessaryApplytoTheDirectorofStudiesInstantLanguageLtd279CanalStreetBostonCUnabletospeakaforeignlanguageDNothavingcollegeeducation62Benaged22fondofswimminganddrivinghasjustgraduatedfromacollegeWhichjobmightbegiventohimADrivingforCapesTaxisBWorkingforSouthernAirlinesCTeachingatInstantLanguageLtdDNoneofthethree63WhatpreventsMaryaged25becominganairhostessforinternationalflightsASheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfinedBShecantspeakJapaneseverywellCShehasneverworkedasanairhostessbeforeDShedoesntfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad64WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethreeadvertisementsAMarriageBMaleorfemaleCEducationDWorkingexperienceBAnewperiodiscomingCallitwhatyouwilltheserviceindustrytheinformationagetheknowledgesocietyItalltranslatestoagreatchangeinthewayweworkAlreadywerepartlytherethepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallensharplyintheWesternWorldTodaythemajorityofjobsinAmericaEuropeandJapantwothirdsormoreareinmanyofthesecountriesareintheserviceindustryandthenumberisontheriseMorewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbeforeTherearemoreparttimejobsMorepeopleareselfemployedButthebreathofthegreatchangecantbemeasuredbynumbersalonebecauseitalsoisgivingrisetonewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitselfLongheldopinionsaboutjobsandcareerstheskillsneededtosucceedeventherelationbetweenworkersandemployersallthesearebeingdoubtedWehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieaheadNoonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveseenthewaysinwhichasingleinventionthechip芯片wouldchangeourworldthankstoitsusesinpersonalcomputersandfactoryequipmentTomorrowsachievementsinbiotechnologyorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofgreatchangesButonethingiscertaininformationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmoreimportantandthepeoplewhoownitwhethertheyworkinfactoriesorserviceswillhavetheadvantageandproducethewealthComputerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwriteheabilitytodealwithproblemsbymakinguseofinformationinsteadofperformingregulartaskswillbevaluedaboveallelseIfyoulookahead10yearsinformationservicewillbeleadingthewayItwillbethewayyoudoyourjob65InformationagemeansAtheserviceindustryisdependingmoreandmoreonwomenworkersBheavyindustriesarerapidlyincreasingCpeoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactoriesDmostofthejobchancescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry66KnowledgesocietybringsaboutagreatchangethatAthedifferencebetweentheworkersandemployershasbecomesmallerBpeoplesoldideasaboutworknolongerexistCmostpeoplehavetotakeparttimejobsDpeoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime67ThefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhoAownandknowhowtomakeuseofinformationBcanreadandwritewellCdevotethemselvestoserviceindustriesDlookaheadinsteadoflookingbackCAmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevisionAndanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle风格ButnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsJerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk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gedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactionsMoredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheprojectThedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewastersThedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapseGovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyearsThisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonscheduleThosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaidAndpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbancesTheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordonedoffconstructionsiteTheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPerilTheydefiedpoliceordertomovefromtheareaTeargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfaceclothsFinallygasmaskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyoneTheprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpowerThosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace77WhatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingaboutAPrivateprofitsBNuclearPowerStationCTheprojectofnuclearpowerconstructionDPublicperil78WhohadgasmasksAEverybodyBApartoftheprotestorsCPolicemenDBothBandC79WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstrationAPublictransportationBPublicperilCPollutionDDisposalofwastes80WithwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloadedAWithprisonersBWitharresteddemonstratorsCWithcriminalsDWithprotestors81WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstrationAStubbornBInsistentCInsolvableDRemissibleFWemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudybutthemethodsoftestingapersonsknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywereItreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyearseducationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminationsForallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknowitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactoppositeTheymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemoryortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressurebuttheycantellyounothingaboutapersonstrueabilityandaptitudeAsanxietymakersexaminationsaresecondtononeThatisbecausesomuchdependsonthemTheyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursocietyYourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefuldayItdoesntmatterthatyouwerentfeelingverywellorthatyourmotherdiedLittlethingslikethatdontcounttheexamgoesonNoonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterrororafterasleeplessnightyetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodoThemomentachildbeginsschoolheentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasuredCanwewonderattheincreasingnumberofdropoutsyoungpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareerCanwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudentsAgoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourselfTheexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthatWhathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabussothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeExaminationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidelybuttorestricthisreadingtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledgebutinducecrammingTheylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedomsTeachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjectstheyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespiseThemostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedtheyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduressTheresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminerExaminersareonlyhumanTheygettiredandhungrytheymakemistakesYettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftimeTheyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidatesAndtheirwordcarriesweightAfterajudgesdecisionyouhavetherightofappealbutnotafteranexaminersTheremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingapersonstrueabilitiesIsitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthemThisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysisThebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawallIwereateenagedropoutandnowIareateenagemillionaire82ThemainideaofthispassageisAexaminationsexertaperniciousinfluenceoneducationBexaminationsareineffectiveCexaminationsareprofitableforinstitutionsDexaminationsareaburdenonstudents83TheauthorsattitudetowardexaminationsisAdetestBapprovalCcriticalDindifferent84ThefateofstudentsisdecidedbyAeducationBinstitutionsCexaminationsDstudentshemselves85AccordingtotheauthorthemostimportantofagoodeducationisAtoencouragestudentstoreadwidelyBtotrainstudentstothinkontheirownCtoteachstudentshowtotackleexamsDtomasterhisfateVI短文改错共10小题每小题05分满分5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