英语练习册随堂练(高二下)Unit1~8

练习册 Unit 3 1、Talking with a good friend can make one feel at ease and help him/her get rid of worries. 与好朋友交谈可以使人感到放松并摆脱忧虑。（feel at ease） 2、Wearing a smile when making a public speech can help shorten the distance between the speaker and the audience. 演讲时面带微笑有助于缩短演讲者与听众之间的距离。（wear a smile） 3、She dominated the discussion from the beginning to the end; nobody could get a word in. 整个讨论会从头到尾都是她的一言堂，其他人一句话也插不进。（get a word in） 4、In my talk today, I’m going to focus on the meaning of friendship to westerners. 今天我演讲的主题是西方人如何看待友谊。（focus on） 5、Their relationship is based on mutual respect and common interests. 他们之间的关系基于相互尊重和共同的爱好。（base…on…） 6、It was this shy boy who won the first prize for the English speech contest. 正是这位害羞的男孩在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。（用the Emphatic-It Structure） 7、It is common for a person to feel nervous in front of a large audience. 在一大群关中面前感到紧张是很正常的。（It is common for…） 8、Today in the United States, people move around quite often, so it is difficult for them to develop long-term friendships. 当今在美国，人们经常流动，因此很难建立长期友谊。（it is difficult…） Unit 4 1、It took the six-year-old girl only three hours to learn to skate, and now she has really taken to it. 这名六岁的女孩只用了三小时就学会了溜冰，现在她真的爱上了这项运动。（It takes/took…, take to） 2、It has been a long time since I got Joan’s last mail, but from her letter, it did seem that she was having a lot of fun in Britain. 收到琼的上一封邮件距今已有多日，但从信中可以看出她在英国确实过得很开心。（It has been a long time since…; it does/did seem that…; have fun） 3、Mummy is putting the finishing touches to the freshly baked cake. 妈妈在为刚刚出炉的蛋糕做最后的装饰。（put the finishing touches to） 4、When the teacher came into the classroom, she looked as though she had heard some bad news. 老师进教室时看上去好像听到了什么坏消息似的。（as though） 5、Since she broke up with her best friend, she no longer took part in any parties. 自从她和她最要好的朋友闹翻后，她就不再参加任何晚会了。（break up with; no longer） 6、The driver asked the passengers not to stand at the front of the bus; he asked them to go to the back as there was more space at the back. 司机叫乘客不要站在公共汽车的前部，请他们到后面去，因为后面空。（at the front of; more space at the back） 7、At the sight of her best friend lying sick in bed, Hilary burst out crying, and all I could do was to stand by her. 看见她最要好的朋友躺在病床上，希拉里大哭起来，而我所能做的只是站在她身旁。（at the sight of; lie sick in bed; burst out crying; all somebody could do is/was…） 8、As soon as he saw me, he took off in the other direction. 他一看见我就朝另一个方向走开了。（take off） Unit 5 1、The young people were all fascinated by the changing colours of the setting sun. 落日不断变化的色彩让那些年轻人都着了迷。（be fascinated by） 2、After Jack obtained the qualifications of a high school teacher, he started his teaching career. 杰克获得中学教师资格后，开始了他的教学生涯。（qualification） 3、Anyone is welcome to speak out against me. 欢迎任何人对我大胆地说出反对意见。（speak out against） 4、In the past few days, we have taken up the work in turn and never stopped. 几天来我们一直轮流工作，从未停止。（take up） 5、After the experiment, the chemistry teacher began to explain what coal changed into after burning. 实验以后，化学老师开始解释煤燃烧后变成了什么。（change into） 6、Apart from being clever, Tom is very kind and ready to help others. 除了聪明以外，汤姆还非常友善，乐于助人。（apart from） 7、Professor Li spent over ten years completing this important essay. 李教授花了十几年时间才完成这篇重要的论文。（spend…doing） 8、How long did it take them to climb up to the top of the mountain and then return to the village. 他们用了多少时间才登上山顶并返回村庄。（It takes…to…） Unit 6 1、The managers are discussing how to find a more practical way to expand the market. 经理们正在讨论如何找到一种更加实际的办法来扩大市场。（practical） 2、I don’t think the remaining water in that bottle is good for drinking. 我觉得那个瓶子里的剩水不宜饮用。（remaining） 3、He thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last came up with a new method to solve it. 他对于这个问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出一个新的解题方法。（come up with） 4、Almost all the members of their group got involved in the argument. 他们小组几乎所有人都参与了那次争论。（get involved in） 5、The exciting pop music greatly acted upon the emotions of the young audience. 令人兴奋的流行音乐极大地调动了青年观众的情绪。（act upon） 6、It is said that Mr Green has decided to leave our company for a job in New York. 听说格林先生已经决定离开我们公司去纽约工作。（It is said that…） 7、The more you practise, the more quickly you will improve your spoken English. 你操练的机会越多，你的英语口语提高得就越快。（the more…, the more…） 8、He had no idea about the new plan, nor did he know who would come to work together with him. 他对新计划一无所知，也不知道谁会来和他一起工作。（nor… 用倒装语序） Unit 7 1、Linda has made great progress in her English. She must have been working hard. 琳达的英语进步很大，她肯定学得很努力。（must） 2、You should seize the chance to learn some useful skills. 你要抓住这个机会学一点有用的技术。（seize） 3、Having learnt English for six years, he can now read English novels in the original. 学了六年英语，他现在能够读懂英文原版小说。（in the original） 4、The seniors of the family would sit at the head of a table while having a family dinner—that’s the tradition of the local people. 家庭用餐时，一家的长者（seniors）应坐在桌首，这是当地人的传统。（at the head of） 5、He used to earn his living by writing novels. 他从前是靠写小说来维持生计的。（earn one’s living） 6、Tom rushed into the office, declaring with great joy that they had won the first prize. 汤姆冲进办公室，高兴地向大家宣布他们获得一等奖的消息。（declare） 7、Alice hasn’t arrived yet. She must have missed the 8:30 train. 爱丽丝到现在都还没来，肯定是错过8:30的火车了。（must） 8、In this factory, women make up almost 80% of the workers. 在这家工厂，女工占了几乎80%。（make up） 9、Students account for the vast majority of the readers of his novels. 他小说的绝大多数读者是学生。（account for） 10、A good literary work should be able to stand the test of time. 一部好的文学作品应该经得起时间的检验。（stand） Unit 8 1、She had every reason to think that Mike lied. 她完全有理由相信麦克说了谎。（have every reason to do something） 2、There are many success stories in building up a company. A case in point is Mary’s bookstore. 成功创办企业的例子很多，玛丽的书店就是其中之一。（a case in point） 3、She should have taken a good rest last night. She shouldn’t have stayed up late. 她昨天晚上应该好好休息，不应该熬夜的。（should have） 4、Mark Twain was gifted with a sense of humour. 马克·吐温非常有幽默感。（be gifted with） 5、He wants to buy a house in the country and live in peace after retirement. 他想退休后到乡下买房子，去过一种平静的生活。（in peace） 6、He was accused of robbery. 他被指控犯了抢劫罪。（accuse） 7、We should bring about a change in attitudes. 我们应当在态度方面有所改变。（bring about） 8、He should have asked for his parent’s advice before he decided to work in that city. 他其实应该听取父母的建议后再去那城市工作的。（should have） 9、On hearing the end of the story, everybody in the room burst out laughing. 一听到这个故事的结尾，屋里所有的人都突然大笑起来。（burst out） 10、They seemed quite friendly, but I quickly saw through them. 虽然他们显得很友好，但是我很快就看穿他们呢了。（see through） 随堂练 Unit 1 1、He is willing to tell the police everything he knows. 他乐意把他所知道的一切都告诉警察。（willing） 2、There’s no point getting nervous about it. We can’t change things. 对这事紧张是没有意义的。我们不能改变状况。（point） 3、The government puts a higher value on defense than on education. 政府认为国防的重要性在教育之上。（put） 4、You must keep in mind that their customs are very different to ours. 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。（keep…in mind） 5、Whatever career you follow, you should not neglect others’ feelings. 无论从事何种职业，都不能忽视别人的情感。（neglect） 6、Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station. 专家们认为该地区大量的癌症病例与新的核发电站直接有关。（related） Unit 2 1、The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 演讲者在演讲前匆匆看了一下他的讲稿。（run over） 2、Perhaps the letter of introduction will ensure you an interview with the sports star. 这封介绍信或许能帮你采访那位体育明星。（ensure） 3、In a small group, facial expression will add a lot to understanding. 听众较少时，面部表情会对理解很有帮助。（add） 4、For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children. 为了安全，要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。（for the sake of…） 5、He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed. 他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。（ignore） 6、To reach the result, glance towards all sections of the audience and don’t be afraid to move your head. 为达到这种效果，要扫视四面八方的听