2022年外研版中考英语复习冠词+单词+讲解练习（wordban练习无答案）.doc

中考三轮复习冲刺 冠词 Part 1: 单词过关 单词 意思&词性 拓展 单词 意思&词性 拓展 awful block ache blood adult blouse advertisement blow aid blue airline board available boat awkward body back bored background boring bad born bank borrow basic both bear bottom beat brain beautiful bright because bring become build before burn begin busy believe buy below behaviour beside besides best breath better call between camp bill cancel birth card bit care blind careful careless celebrate carry cent catch central cause certain Part 2:冠词知识点导图
2.重点讲解及练习 不定冠词的用法 用法 例子 1.第一次提及的某人和某物 Long long ago, there is a village in England. 2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A boy is looking for you. 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思 I have a mouth. 4.表示“每一” I play football three times a week. 5.用在序数词前面，表示“又一” She had a son and then had a second child soon. 6.和物质名词或者抽象名词一起用，使其具体化 A rain 一场雨 a cloud 一朵云 7.固定搭配 A bit一点 a few一点 a lot of 许多 中考真题练习： 1.“What‘s that ?” The farmer cried. “ raindrop ! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨）soon”. A. A B.An C.The D./ 2. The most important question is “could animal Ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth?”. A. a B. an C.the D./ 定冠词的用法 用法 例子 1.特指某人或者某物 The man in black is my father. 2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 3.文章中第二次提及的人或物 A boy lives in a town. The boy has a banana tree. 4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China. 5.用在序数词和最高级的前面 He lives in the first floor. 6.the +形容词表示一类人 The old 7.用在姓氏复数前，表示“全家人”或者“夫妇两” The Smith 不用冠词的情况 用法 例子 1.交通工具、学科 By plane Chinese中文 2.固定搭配 Go to bed at home learn by heart 3.文章中第二次提及的人或物 A boy lives in a town. The boy has a banana tree. 4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China. 5.除了特殊情况之外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词 Man is mortal.人固有一死 6.名词前面有指示代词、形容词性物主代词和any、some、every以及所有格前面不加冠词 She is my sister. 7.节假日、星期、月份、季节、一日三餐、体育类不加冠词 Children’s Day Part 3考题形式以及技巧解析 语法选择 判断冠词表特指还是泛指 若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示数量“一个”、“一种”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠词a/an，注意名词的首字母是元音还是辅音。如果上文提及过的人或物就用特指，世界上独一无二的事物名词前，序数词和形容词最高级前就用定冠词。 短文填空 句式结构与上下文判断法 a/an+形容词+名词 The+形容词最高级+名词 The+序数词+名词 The+姓氏复数 固定搭配 A bit 稍微，有点儿 a few一些，几个 a kind of一种 a little 一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of大量 a pair of一双 a piece of 一块， as a result 结果 at the same time同时，因此 go for a walk去散步 have a cold感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in a word总而言之 in the en d最后 in the future 在未来 once upon a time以前 put on a performance 表演节目 take the place of 代替，取代 once a week一周一次 have a rest/t