中考试题集锦-综合运用.doc

中考试题集锦-综合运用 15. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) ______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A. London B. Sydney C. Paris 15. B 考查地理文化知识。句意：悉尼是澳大利亚人口超过四百万的最大的一个城市。故选B 16. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _____ online. ①chat with their friends as often as possible ②search for useful information ③get the latest(最新的)knowledge ④download resources for learning ⑤play as many computer games as possible A. ①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④ 16. C 考查情境阅读能力。句意：现今，越来越多的学校有了他们自己的网络教室来帮助促进学生发展。为了能使用好网络教室，题目要求选择学生们应该在网络上做的正确的事情。所以是2,3,4项，故选C。 17. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) On Children’s Day, Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list, they paid _____ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult(age 60 and above) Adult(age under 60) Child(age 6~17) Child(age under6) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free A.60 B.45 C.80 17. A 考查阅读理解能力。句意：在儿童节，汤姆，和他的妈妈，祖父母去儿童游乐场玩。汤姆是一位中学生，他的祖父母六十岁了。然后题目中给出一个价格表，要求根据这个价格表问他们共需要多少钱买票。根据表格中的具体年龄对照，共需要60元。故选A。 34. （2018·云南昆明）Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures. A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced 34. D考查习语。句意：露西正在成为画画的老手。an old hand意为“老手；专家”，相当于experienced，“有经验的”。故选D。 20. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS? A.
B.
C.
20. B 考查基本常识。第一个标志是禁止停车，第二个标志是注意，第三个标志是循环。是送分题，选B。 35. (2018•河南中考) Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 35. D 考查标志词的用法。“饮水处”应为Drinking water；“八一大桥”应为Bayi Bridge；“当心滑跌”应为Be ware of slippery。只有D项正确。 37. (2018• 湖北咸宁) — What do your parents do before ________? — They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 37. D考查文化常识。句意：——你父母在新年之前干什么？——他们经常清除掉旧的一年灰尘，迎接新的开始。根据回答可知，这里应是问新年之前干什么。故选D。 I.词汇(15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) 1. （2018·广东深圳）—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 1. A 考查同义词转换。 句意：—— 深圳将建设400多个街道花园。——好消息！我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than意为“超过，多于”; over表示“大于，多于”，同more than; around表示“周围;大约”; nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。故选A。 2. （2018·广东深圳） —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 2. B 考查同义词转换。句意：—— 蒂姆，你花了太多时间玩电脑。----这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做锻炼代替它。be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。is good for... 表示“对……有好处”; is bad for表示“对……有害处”; is helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故选B。 3. （2018·广东深圳）—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C healthy 3. C 考查同义词转换。句意：——海，约翰，明天你想和我一起去远足吗？——听起来是个好主意！这是保持健康的好方法。 keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“活泼的，生动的，精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。故选C。 4. （2018·广东深圳）—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 4.A 考查同义词转换。 句意：——李老师，考试之前，我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下，防松一下自己。take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步，走路”。故选A。 5. （2018·广东深圳）—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. — That's great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 5. C 考查同义词转换。句意：——我梦想长大以后当一个伟大的舞蹈家。——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。 题中require意为“需要”。 gets表示“得到;收到”; has表示“有”; needs表示“需要;必须”。故选C。 6. （2018·广东深圳））—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版) —It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 6.C 考查同义词转换。 句意：——深圳音乐厅在哪里？我们怎么能到那儿？——它离书店很近。be close to意为“接近;靠近”。 behind表示“在.... 的后面”; opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; near表示“近的，在…附近”。故选C。 7. （2018·广东深圳）—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 7. A 考查同义词转换。 句意：——托尼，你暑假有计划了吗？——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。perhaps 意为“可能，大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。故选A。 8. （2018·广东深圳）— Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. 一Really? I can't wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 8. B 考查同义词转换。根据句意“我们的英语社团将在学校艺术周上演一个著名的话剧。真的吗？我等不及要看了。”可知put on在题中意为“上:演”。A选项walk on表示“走路”; B选项act out表示“表演;演出”; C选项make up表示“组成;编造”。故选B。 （B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。 36. （2018•贵州黔南)Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet. A. somewhere B. over there C. all places D. around 36. D【解析】考察句意理解。句意：请不要在学校运动会期间到处乱扔垃圾。here and there，到处，相当于around；somewhere某处；over there在那边；all places所有的地方。故选D. 37. （2018•贵州黔南)If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English. A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like 37. C【解析】考察动词搭配。句意：如果你坚持练习，我相信你会在说英语方面做得好。be interested in对…感兴趣；catch up with 追赶上；feel like doing，想要做某事；do well in，在…方面做得好，相当于be good at擅长于… 。故选D. 38. （2018•贵州黔南)It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself. A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again 38. C【解析】考察词组搭配。句意：一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。by oneself独自，相当于alone单独；together一起；lonely孤单的、寂寞的；again重新。故选C。 39. （2018•贵州黔南)It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time. A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to 39. A【解析】考察动词词组搭配。句意：外面雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了