2013高考英语考前冲刺常考活跃搭配词汇
搭配活跃的动词:
1. bring
【高频搭配】bring about产生;导致 bring along带来 bring back使回想起 bring out使显现出 bring in引进;赚得 bring up教育;呕吐
2. break
【高频搭配】 break down垮掉;出故障 break in闯入;插嘴 break into闯入(及物动词短语) break out爆 发;发生 break through突破 break up打碎;终止
3. call
【高频搭配】call at拜访(某地) call back召回;回电话 call for去接;需要 call in邀请;召请 call off取消 call on/upon访问(某人) call up打电话
4. carry
【高频搭配】carry off夺走 carry on继续 carry out履行 carry through完成;使渡过难关
5. come
【高频搭配】come about发生 come across偶然遇到 come back回来;忆起 come on进行 come out出版;开花 come to oneself苏醒 come up with提出;想 出;赶上
6. hold
【高频搭配】hold back隐瞒;阻止;抑制 hold off使远离 hold on不挂断(电话) hold out伸出;支持;维持 hold up举起;使停滞
7. get
【高频搭配】get across越过;被理解 get away (with)逃脱 get back回来 get off从……下来 get on/along (with)进展;相处 get out出来 get through穿过;完成 get to抵达 get over克服 get up起床; 站起来
8. give
【高频搭配】give away赠送;泄露 give back归还 give in (to)屈服 give up放弃 give off发出;散发 give out分发;筋疲力尽 give way崩溃
9. go
【高频搭配】go after追求 go ahead先行;请吧 go back回去 go down下来;下降 go in for爱好 go off (with)离开;逃走 go on继续;进行 go out of从……出来 go through通过;完成 go over复习 go without没有……也行 go up上升;上涨
10. keep
【高频搭配】keep away from远离 keep back阻止;抑制 keep in touch with保持联系 keep on继续 keep out of使避开 keep up (with)赶上 keep off远离
11. look
【高频搭配】look after照料 look back回顾 look down on/upon轻视;看不起 look for寻找 look forward to期盼 look into调查;窥视 look out (for)小心 look through浏览 look up查找;仰视 look up to sb.尊敬
12. make
【高频搭配】 make for走向;促成 make out弄清;理解 make up组成;化妆;编造 make sense有意义
13. put
【高频搭配】 put aside储蓄 put away储存;收拾 put down放下;镇压;写下 put forward提出 put off推迟 put on穿上;上映 put out伸出;熄灭 put through完成;接通 put up举起;张贴;搭建 put up with忍受
14. run
【高频搭配】 run after追赶 run away (from/with)逃跑 run into撞上;偶遇 run out (of)用尽 run over轧过;碾过 run through跑过;贯穿
15. set
【高频搭配】 set about开始 set aside放一边;留出;不顾 set back推迟 set down记下 set off出发;引爆 set out动身;着手 set up创立;树立
16. take
【高频搭配】take away带走 take back取回 take down取下 take in吸收;欺骗 take off脱下;起飞 take on承担;呈现出 take out取出 take over接管 take up占(时间、空间);从事
17. turn
【高频搭配】 turn on打开 turn off关上 turn up放大音量;出现 turn down放小音量;拒绝turn in上交 turn against反对 turn out结果是;证明是 turn away避开 turn over翻转 turn to翻到;求助于;转向
搭配活跃的名词:
1. time
【高频搭配】ahead of time提前 at a time每次;逐一 at all times总是;随时 at no time绝不 at one time一度 at times有时候 behind time不及时,拖后 behind the times落伍;过时 in no time立刻,马上 in time及时;迟早 for a time一阵子 for the first time第一次 from time to time有时,偶尔;间或 for the time being暂时;眼下 on time按时,准时
2. way
【高频搭配 】all the way一路上;自始至终 by the way顺便提一下 by way of sth.经由,经过 in the/sb.’s way挡路;妨碍某人 in a way在某种意义上;在某种程度上 on one’s way to去……的途中 in any way无论如何,在任何情况下 in no way决不 in one’s own way自行其事;随心所欲 in this way这样,以这种方式
3. case
【高频搭配 】in any case无论如何 in case以防万一 in case of sth.如果;假使 in no case决不 in that case假使那样的话 in this case假如这样的话
4. hand
【高频搭配】at hand在手边 hand in hand 手拉手地 in hand控制住 on hand手头
(有……) by hand由手工 on (the) one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面
搭配活跃的介词、副词
1. at
【高频搭配】
(1)与名词搭配: at heart内心里;本质上 at will随意;任意 at sight一见 at present目前 at a distance隔一段距离 at a loss不知所措 not at all一点也不at any cost不惜一切代价 at sea不知所措
(2)与动词搭配:come at向……袭击 run at冲向, 向……攻击 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门、窗等 smile at冲……笑 aim at向……瞄准 shout at冲……大嚷 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑point at指着 shoot at向……射击 call at拜访某地
2. beyond
【高频搭配】beyond repair无法修理 beyond belief不可相信 beyond understanding无法理解 beyond control无法控制 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond imagination难以想像 beyond description难以描述 beyond words (description)难以形容 beyond sb.使人无法想像 (无法理解)
3. down
【高频搭配】 burn down烧毁 cut down削减;砍倒 pass down传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 slow down慢下来 lie down躺下 die down平息;消失
4. for
【高频搭配】
(1)与动词搭配:run for竞选 ask for要求得到 long for渴望 care for关心;喜欢 search for查找 apply for申请 stand for代表 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 answer for对……负责 fight for为……而战 blame for责备 prepare for为……做准备 reach for伸手去拿