2013高考英语：重点单词联想记忆和固定搭配.doc

2013高考英语：重点单词联想记忆和固定搭配 ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力 able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外 about be about to do sth.即将做...... be about to do sth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释 take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth。考虑 on account of = because of = owing to = due to 由于，因为 accuse v. 控告[(+of)]，指责,把...归咎(于) accuse sb of sth 指责 blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… across---through across the world=all over the world come across = meet with = run into 遇到 act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as.. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出 add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to = come to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的 another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs one another = each other answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责 apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except) apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n. ~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth因…向…道歉 as prep.作为 work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B； accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B； ~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B Dance ~ I showed you. as conj.随着；一 边......一边 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown. He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music. as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream. Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did. n Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI. as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it. ashamed adj.羞愧的 be ~ of...对感到羞愧be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay ~ to sth.注意.. catch/draw /attract/hold sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......） award n. 奖品，奖励award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb ; reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for. aware a. 明白的，意识到的be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 away ad. 离开；远离be away from 离 run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 badly adv. be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~ off生活较差 bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~便宜货beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货 best do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力all the best(wishes)祝好best-seller n. 畅销书do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干 better be ~ off富裕 be worse off贫困 had ~ =might as well最好had better ( not ) do 最好去干… would rather (not ) do 宁可干…would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he? Better late than never. know better than 很明白不至于干… You should know better than to believe such a man beyond prep.在......以外 The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description. Sorry. This is ~ my power. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出… lived beyond my income.超出我的收 30 . blame. be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 ~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass. bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦 break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除 ~ up破坏；解散；开垦~ the law/rule违反~ away (of)脱离break away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬 ~ forth/out爆发 ~ off折断；突然中断 ~ open撬开 ~ with与......断交break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/word食言break the balance of break into/in 破门而入 c.n.休息 take/have a ~ n. 间隙 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明 bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养 ~ sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出 burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光 ~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地 It’s ~ing hot. busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公办 Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐 be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到......出差 get (down) to business 开始干正事 but conj. But me no ~s.不要辩解。 the last line but two倒数第二行do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do can't (help) but do 不得不…but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)not only…but also not...but... 不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅 anything but 一点也不none but 只有He chose none but the best. by prep.乘坐 ~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train ；in a plane He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边；by the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法， by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费；by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing ；by turns = in turn = in one's turn call v./n. ~ for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 ~ at sp.参观 ~ on sb.访问 ~...off取消 ~ out大声叫喊 ~ forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给…；应征入伍 calm a. 镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以 不能can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do sth 不能有助于… can't … too ... 再…也不过分 eg: You can't thank him too much.你再感谢他也不过分n.（美）罐头；罐子a can opener n. 开罐器 care v. ~ for...喜爱；关心；照管~ about...关心；顾虑care n. take ~ of... = look after照料；照看take ~当心；保重 under the ~ of在......的照料下 with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of sth ;be careful to do; be careful with carry vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱着~ sth. on one’s back背着~ sth. in one’s hands捧着~ sth. in one’s hand拿着 ~ sth. out实施；执行~ ...away带走；冲昏...的头脑 ~ sth. on继续下去~ through坚持到底 begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of begin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先at the beginning of 在…初 from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始 case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子 in ~ 万一（可单独使用也可接句子） in ~ of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等) Take an umbrella in ~. Take an umbrella in ~ of rain. Take an umbrella in ~ it rain/in ~ it should(万一) rain. As is often the ~, Tom came late again. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例 catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 ~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 ~ hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 ~ sb. doing sth.抓住某人做 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said. charge v.收费；控告；冲锋~ sb. with (doing) sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in ~ of 主管 in the ~ of由......主管 free of ~免费的take charge of ;the man in charge 负责的人What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价(pay sb money for) He ~d me $10 for the book. choice n.选择have no