全国高考英语单项选择题解析

代词专题 1.(2011全国卷II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 答案：D 解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。 2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .[来源:ks5u.com] A. them B. those C. it D. that 答案：C 解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。 3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案：A 解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 答案：D 解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。 5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 答案：A 解析：考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案：C 解析：考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。 7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案：C 解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。 8.(2011浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。 9. (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：A 解析：考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。 10. (2011重庆卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 答案：D 解析：考查指示代词的用法。