中考英语复习--热点词汇分类整理
热点话题一:抗疫
基础词汇:
Covid-19(新型冠状病毒);
pandemic(流行病);
outbreak(爆发);
front line(前线);
risk(风险;冒......的风险);
wear masks(戴口罩);
wash hands frequently(勤洗手);
avoid(避免);
crowded(拥挤的);
vaccine(疫苗);
spread(传播,蔓延);
prevent(阻止);
control(控制);
concern(关心);
treatment(治疗);
defeat(战胜);rumor(谣言);
panic(恐慌);
helpless(无助的);
high-risk area(高风险地区);
be infected with(感染);
confirmed case(确诊病例);
positive cases(阳性病例);
body temperature(体温);
have a fever(发烧);
online courses(网课);
angel in white(白衣天使);
fight against(抗击);
keep social distance(保持社交距离);
in the front line(在前线)
高级词汇:
sacrifice(牺牲);
unite as one(众志成城);
rage(迅速蔓延;快速扩散);
corresponding(相应的;相关的);in response to(对……做出响应);
with joint efforts(在共同努力下);
be susceptible to(易感染的);
pay respect to(向......表达敬意);
have confidence in(对……有信心);
keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic(保持乐观)
二、热点话题二:冬奥
基础词汇:
skate(滑冰);
ski(滑雪);
mascot(吉祥物);
international(国际的);
sport(运动) ;
event(大事件;活动);
athlete(运动员);
volunteer(志愿者);
encourage(鼓励;鼓舞);
champion(冠军);
host(主办活动);symbol(象征);
represent(代表);
National Stadium(国家体育馆);
teamwork spirit(团队精神);
be proud of(对......感到自豪);
compete for(竞争;角逐);
gold medal(金牌);
the 2022 winter Olympics(2022冬奥会);
opening ceremony(开幕式);
冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
高级词汇:
miracle(奇迹);
strive(努力奋斗;拼搏);
significance(重要性;意义);
display(展示,展现);
on behalf of(代表);
light up(点亮);
be qualified for(有资格胜任);
feature (以......为特色);amateur(业余爱好者);
cooperation(合作,协作);
sportsmanship(体育精神);
be suitable for(适合);
have passion for(对......有热情);
fulfill one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);
together for a shared future(一起向未来)
热点话题三:航天和最新的科学技术
基础词汇:
universe(宇宙);
space(太空);
explore(探索);
astronaut(宇航员);
crew(机组人员);
astronomy(天文学);
satellite(卫星);
land(着陆);
rocket(火箭);
launch(发射);orbit(轨道);
national(国家的;民族的);
progress(发展;进程);
manned spaceship(载人宇宙飞船);
space station(空间站);
science and technology(科学技术);
advanced(高级的;先进的);
achievement(成就);
a new step(一个新的台阶);
space suit(航天服);
Tiangoing Class(天宫课堂)
高级词汇:
far beyond(远远超出);
conquer(征服;克服);
strengthen(增强;加强);
lag behind(落后);
look back on(回顾);
move forward(前进);
contribute to(作出贡献;促成)highlight(最精彩的部分/时刻);
deliver lectures(发表演讲);
in the long run/term(从长远来看);
broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野);
热点话题四:英雄和模范人物
基础词汇:
outstanding(杰出的);
excellent(极好的;优秀的);
ambitious(有野心的);
loyal(忠诚的);
hero(英雄);
field(田地;领域);
hardworking(努力工作的);
effort(努力);
intelligent(智慧的);
wisdom(智慧);
easygoing(平易近人的);
modest(谦虚的);
creative(有创造力的);learn from(向......学习);
make contributions to(对......做出贡献);
focus on(专注于);
set a good example for/to(为......树立榜样)
高级词汇:
extraordinary(非凡的);
perseverance(毅力;不屈不挠的精神);
be born into (出生于);
be committed with(致力于);
devote oneself to (致力于,献身于);
be dedicated to(致力于);
live up to(不负盛名);
regardless of(尽管;不管);
the will of steel(钢铁般的意志);
be highly-praised(被高度赞扬);
be given the title of(被授予......的称号)
热点话题五:传统文化
基础词汇:
traditional(传统的);culture(文化);
history(历史);
festival(节日);
paper cutting (剪纸);
heritage(遗产);
TaiChi(太极拳);
Beijing Opera(京剧);
exhibition(展览);
unique(独特的;独一无二的);
splendid(壮丽的;灿烂的);
understand(理解);
treasure(珍宝);
introduce(介绍);
rich(丰富的);
learn about(了解);
be interested in (对......感兴趣);
be eager to(渴望)
高级词汇:
inspiring(令人鼓舞的);pass down(使流传);
carry forward(发扬光大);
appeal to(对......有吸引力);
in terms of(就......而言;谈及);
have a good knowledge of(对......非常了解);
from generation to generation(世世代代);
have a great influence/impact on(对......有很大影响)
热点话题六:自然和环境保护
基础词汇:
endangered(濒危的);
pollute(污染);
release(释放)