高考英语知识点专项之词汇—词组短语.doc

高考英语知识点专项之词汇—词组/短语 一、单项选择 1．He didn’t make ______ at all in yesterday’s negotiation. What happened to him? A. an apology B. a change C. an appearance D. a promise 2． Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework, but persuaded by his friends, he went _________. A. above all B. in all C. after all D. first of all 3．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 4．Cindy seems ______her new job. A. content B. content with C. content to D. content for 5．The students competed _____the honor of winning _____each other _____the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with 6．I don’t think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar ______ me. A. for B. to C. about D. with 7．21st Century is ________ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot. A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 8．She would never ______ to the unreasonable requirements of her manager. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 9．While listening carefully, the students______ what their teacher said. A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down 10．Who is ______ that is _______ for the terrible mistake? A. he; to blame B. it; to blame C. he; to be blamed D. it; to be blamed 11．If the computer should_____ within the first three years, we would repair it at our expense. A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break out 12．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____. A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off 13．According to the original design, the plant would be able to _______ at least 8,000 pianos a year. A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. work out 14．Many people were guilty the rude behavior in their anti-Japanese protests, because of which some were even charged d
amaging some TOYOTA on purpose. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; with D. for; on 15． Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited. A. put B. calm C. pull D. push 16． As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ________ crying. A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D．broke in 17．In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ______ their chemical energy in the form of heat. A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give up 18．Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have ______ to immediate rescue. A. access B. admission C. approach D. attention 20．In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer. A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of 21．I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 22． Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm. A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. to walking 24．The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. compare with 25．You can imagine what great trouble we had ______ the new school. A. setting up B. to set up C. set up D. to setting up 26．Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person. A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make 27．Can you____your car up so that I can get through ! A.hold B.look C.back D.rush 28．She ______ each of the children _______ a piece of cake. A. treat; of B. treated; with C. treated; to D. treated; as 29．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 30．Two thirds of the buildings here ______ . A. need to repair B. need repairing C. needs to repair D. needs repairing 二、完型填空 31． — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking? — No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen. A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested 32．He went to America to improve his English _________ to make money, according to his parents. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than 四、单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 33．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚). 34．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year. 35．Our army is well ____________ (装备). 36．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious. 37．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance. 38．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French. 39．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 40．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health. 41．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only. 42．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear? 根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 43．It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap. 44．To my __________（遗憾），I haven’t followed your advice. 45．He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach. 46．The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006. 47．The time is _________(靠近，临近) when we must leave. 48．The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊). 49．She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed. 50．He made an ____（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.　 51．I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad. 52．The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city. 七、信息匹配 53．At the car race, I saw a great many of people gathering at the gate. A B C D 54．It is requested that every student (求助于)the dictionary while having difficulty in reading.(turn) 55．He _____________(请求我让他)join the club we set up last year.(beg) 56．Elias is a poor black worker _____________(Mandela提供过指导)on the legal problems.(whom) 九、其他 57．太阳使地球暖起来，这使植物生长有了可能。 The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow. 58．只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。 _________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education. 59．当汤姆知道自己成绩时，他后悔没有听从老师的建议。 When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice. 60．I have th